湖南历年英语高考试卷及答案
人生有很多次考试，高考只是其中的一次而已，没什么了不起。以平和的心态从容面对。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的湖南历年英语高考试卷，仅供大家参考!
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题I.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man take the operation?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00 . C. At 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the boy’s paper?
A. It’s original. B. It’s unfinished. C. It’s difficult.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office. B. In a bank. C. In a street.
4. What did the man want the woman to do last night?
A. Text him an address. B. Wait for his messages. C. Go to a party with him.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A musician. B. A book C. An experience.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Regretful. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed.
7. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Do well in the exam.
B. Never disappoint his father.
C. Learn a lesson from his experience.
听第7段材料，回答第8、第9题。
8. What's the man like?
A. He is shy. B. He is sociable. C. He is confident.
9. Why does the man think will probably make Sarah’s parents shocked?
A. His clothes. B. His hair style. C. His job.
听第8段材料，回第答10至l2题。
10. What does Laura look like?
A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has blue eyes.
11. What's Laura going to do next September?
A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university.
12. What does the woman invite the man to do?
A. Travel around Africa.
B. Go to a movie tomorrow.
C. Study Creative Writing with her.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man going to do?
A. Go to a drugstore. B. Have dinner. C. Take a subway.
14. What causes the man’s trouble?
A. His poor expressions.
B. His lack of experience abroad.
C. The differences between languages.
15. Where is the drugstore according to the woman?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fifth floor.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He found the toilet easily.
B. He doesn’t speak English well.
C. He drives on the left of the road in his country.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How was Baylis’s radio powered?
A. By electricity. B. By batteries(电池). C. By hand.
18. What does the speaker say about the mobile phone invented by Baylis?
A. It is powered by people’s walking.
B. It contains a small battery in itself.
C. It is produced in South America.
19. What is the educational background of Baylis?
A. He majored in engineering at university.
B. He doesn’t have a high level of education.
C. He is a high school graduate.
20. How did Baylis gain his ideas?
A. He worked hard for them.
B. They came to him by chance.
C. Other people inspired him a lot.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of enjoying life, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly express the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely unbelievable admire of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of people consider Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too ordinary. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic situation.
the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
people are worried that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
think little of celebrating foreign festivals.
think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
think it a sign of being after foreign goodness to celebrate foreign festivals
writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
the same as those celebrated in the West
lost their religious background
give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
reduce the hunger of public people
is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
itional Chinese festivals pay more attention to culture tradition.
ign festivals attach more importance to food than Chinese ones.
ign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
ese festivals have lost their attraction while foreign ones are in fashion.
h of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
le can relax themselves.
le can show their thanks to others.
le have known more about the western culture.
ign festivals can make shop owners’ pockets filled.
B
For a long time, a boy wondered why his next-desk-pal was always the first in the class, whereas he could only rank the 21st.
At home, he asked his mom:“Am I more stupid than other kids? How can I always fall behind? I just can’t come up with an answer.”Mom was aware that her son’s self-respect had been damaged by the ranking system, but she didn’t know what to say to help.
She intended to say that intelligence differs and that yes, her son’s friend really was the smarter boy. But that would so upset her son. Thank goodness she kept herself from saying it.
Her son and his friend went on to high school that year, but although he tried as hard as he could, her son’s friend still outdid him. But she was proud of her boy for his hard work, sincerely proud. It was around this time that she decided to take him on a trip to the seaside. On the trip, she at last found an answer for him.
Today her son no longer cares about rankings. He doesn’t have to, for he himself is now the top of the class at the top national university he attends. After university his teachers and peers fully expect him to have a bright future..
Invited to speak to his old high school, he mentioned a valuable childhood experience. It concerned that holiday his mother had prepared for them:“Once, on a trip to the sea, my mother and I were lying on the beach. She pointed to the sea and said to me: Do you see the seabirds fighting for food out there? When a wave comes near, the little birds rise quickly. The clumsy(笨拙的) seagulls are far slower and have to struggle to get away from the wave. But these clumsy birds prove to have the biggest, strongest wings, which allow the bird to travel the furthest. When the season changes, they leave for foreign shores, leaving the little birds behind. Son, I have a feeling that you are one of those seagulls. ”
25. The story mainly conveys the message that .
A. competition between students is good for their development.
B. Ranking system does damage to students’ self-respect
C. only struggling can help you succeed
D. parents should build up children’s self-respect
26. From the 2nd paragraph, we can see that .
A. the son was more stupid than other kids
B. the mother saw the bad effects of the ranking system
C. the mother knew her son was weak in his study
D. the mother felt sorry for her son’s bad behavior.
27. We can infer from the passage that .
A. the son knew intelligence didn’t mean everything
B. the son did not rely on his mother for help
C. the son would forget his rankings soon after leaving high school
D. the mother was careful to protect her son’s self-respect
h of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word“outdid”?
better than B. was equal to
C. played tricks on D. worked harder than
C
As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters(汉字). But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their writings are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”
“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
29. Which of the following can BEST serve as the title of the passage?
A. To Type or To Hand Write
B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing
C. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters
30. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because .
A. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
B. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China
31. The underlined expression “taking stock in” in the fourth paragraph probably means .
A. getting bored with B. getting dependent on
C. becoming crazy about D. looking forward to
32. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that .
A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
D. the typed article better expresses one’s emotion and quality
D
Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.
Driver Wanted
1. Clean driving license(执照)
2. Must be of smart appearance.
3. Aged over 25.
Apply to(申请)：Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston
Air Hostesses(空姐)for International Flight Wanted
1. Applicants(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.
2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m.
3. Education to GCSE standard.
4. Two languages. Must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK
Teachers Needed
For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street
33. What prevent Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis?
A. Punished for speeding and wrong parking.
of beer and wine.
C. Not having college education.
D. Unable to speak a foreign language.
34. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages. Which job might be given to him?
A. Driving for Capes Taxis.
B. Working for Southern Airlines.
C. None of the three jobs mentioned above.
D. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.
35. If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines, she must _____.
A. be over 25 years old
B. have some similar working experience
C. speak another language besides her own
smart and beautiful
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends with Neighbors
Most people have neighbors where they live, whether it is in a house, a townhouse, or an apartment. You want to be friends with your neighbors, not enemies. 36
Get to know your neighbors. If you are the ones moving in and nobody has come to greet you, introduce yourself to your neighbors. 37 If you see someone with a moving truck moving in, introduce yourself and offer to help. Take them a home-treat, such as cookies or bread, welcoming them to the neighborhood.
38 Take a loaf of bread or a plate of cookies or brownies and wish them a Merry Christmas. You can make a little bag of candy to take to them and wish them a Happy Halloween.
Invite your neighbors to dinner or a barbecue. You can get to know them over a delicious meal. Don’t ask them to bring anything. If they offer, be kind and accept can also invite your neighbor over to your house if you are watching a football, baseball, or other sport you think they might be interested in.
Be considerate to your neighbors. 39 You don’t want to be the annoying neighbors who have no consideration for others in the neighborhood. Keep your arguments within the walls of your house. Don’t run outside shouting at one another, creating a huge scene. Nobody wants to know about your personal or family problems.
Let your children play together. Don’t stop your children from playing with your neighbor’s children because of religion, race, or other unimportant things. 40
A. Wish them Happy Holidays.
B. Here are some tips to make that happen.
C. They will probably grow up together, so avoid creating enemies and make friends instead.
D. If you see your neighbor working out in his or her yard, offer a helping hand.
E. Don’t play super loud music in the early morning or after nine o’clock at night.
F. Go up to your neighbor’s house and say hello.
G. Help out with yard work.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A father's love
Daddy just didn’t know how to show love. It was Mom who 41 the family together. He just went to work every day and came home; she’d have a list of things we’d done wrong and he’d scold us about them.
Once when I stole a candy bar, he 42 me take it back and tell the man I stole it and that I’d pay for it. But it was Mom who 4 3 I was just a kid.
I broke my leg once on the playground swing and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the 44 . Dad pulled the car 45 up to the door of the emergency room and when they asked him to move it saying the space was 46 for emergency vehicles, He shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?”
At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed sort of 47 . He just 48 himself blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and running errands(跑腿). It was Mom who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.
When I look through picture albums, people always ask, “What does your Dad look like?” “Who knows? He was always running around with the camera taking everyone else’s picture. I 49 have a thousand pictures of Mom and me smiling together.”
I remember when Mom told him to teach me how to ride a bicycle. I told him not to 50 , but he said it was time. 51 I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he 52 her off. I was so 53 that I shouted at him, got right back on the bike and rode it myself. He didn’t even feel embarrassed and just 54 .
When I went to college, Mom did all the writing. He just sent checks and a little note about how 55 his lawn(草坪) looked 56 I wasn’t playing football on it.
Whenever I 57 home, he acted like he wanted to talk, 58 he always said, “I’ ll get your mother.”When I got married, it was Mom who cried. He just blew his nose 59 and left the room. All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go.”
Daddy just didn’t know how to show love, unless…
Is it possible he showed it and didn’t 60 it ?
41. A. put B. supported C. held D. gathered
42. A. helped B. punished C. awarded D. made
43. A. understood B. knew C. responded D. admitted
44. A. home B. school C. hospital D. car
45. A. right B. along C. simply D. afterwards
46. A. preserved B. reserved C. replaced D. attached
47. A. out of date B. out of breath C. out of place D. out of mind
48. A. devoted B. admired C. performed D. drowned
49. A. will B. can C. may D. must
50. A. break it up B. set it off C. let it go D. take it apart
51. A. At the end B. As a result C. As a matter of fact D. As you know
52. A. wiped B. reminded C. waved D. prevented
53. A. familiar B. sensitive C. fierce D. mad
54. A. arose B. relaxed C. apologized D. smiled
55. A. attractive B. secure C. original D. valuable
56. A. as though B. now that C. even though D. so that
57. A. missed B. belonged C. removed D. called
58. A. then B. but C. afterwards D. and
59. A. secretly B. loudly C. quietly D. hopelessly
60. A. recognize B. deserve C. remind D. express
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 61 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.
Cai, 62 is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. 63 she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 64 (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “It is the first time that I 65 (respect)”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 66 (hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 67 some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 68 a look of surprise.
“I know the 69 (active) can’t help much, but it’s meant 70 (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删减: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改: 在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I still remember how nervously I was on my first day in the new school ten years ago, when I found difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class, that was totally different from the lessons I had been taken before. In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I am reading the text aloud as other r listen to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said he liked my voice very smile shone on a whole day and the following days，as a result of that I began to be confident. A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class and my English is now been improved steadily.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，春节过后，英语老师让大家轮流分享自己庆祝节日的经历。请你就此写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：
1. 春节在中国文化中的重要性;
2. 你所参与的主要的庆祝活动和方式;
注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：对联 couplet; 春节联欢晚会 the Spring Festival Gala
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
湖南历年英语高考试卷参考答案第一部分 听力 1 --5 CACAB 6- -10 ACABA 11 --15 CBBCA 16 -- 20 CCABB
第二部分 阅读理解 21-40 DBCD DBDA AABC ADC BFAEC
第三部分
完形填空41-60 CDACA BCDDC BCDDA BDBBA
语法填空：61. the 63. when 64. gave 65. have been respected 66. harder 67. them 68. with 69. activity 70. to show
第四部分 写作
短文改错
I still remember how nervously I was on my first day in the new school ten years ago, when I
nervous
found ^ difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English
it
throughout the class, that was totally different from the lessons I had been taken before. In the
which
morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me while I am reading the text aloud
was
as other r listen to me for a while, she gave me a big smile and said he liked my
listening she
voice very smile shone on a whole day and the following days，as a result of that I
the which
began to be confident. A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class
and my English is now been improved steadily.
being
书面表达 One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
I’m glad to share with you my experiences during the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is an occasion when family members get together and have fun with each other. Several days before the Spring Festival, we had a thorough cleaning of our house and put on new couplets, hoping for good luck in the coming year. Then we made a long shopping list and bought a lot of food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all my family had a big feast together and then watched the Spring Festival Gala.
In the following days, we went to visit our neighbors and relatives and gave them our best wishes.
That’s all.
Thank you.
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