历年高考英语试卷参考答案
十年磨剑酬壮志;百日攻读铸辉煌。面临高考的学生高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的历年高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡ 9.15 C. ￡ 9.18
答案是 B。
1. What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
2. Who will go to China next month?
A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To spend some time with the baby.
B. To look after her sister.
C. To find a new job.
7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?
A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.
8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B. A problem with traffic miles.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
10. What does the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use of cars.
B. Encouraging people to walk.
C. Warning drivers of air pollution.
11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early booking.
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are on special offer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her.
B. To tell him about Tom.
C. To borrow his car.
16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Jane has just learned to drive.
B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.
C. Mike will go to the airport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story.
B. Prepare for the lesson.
C. Learn more about the writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
He was a founder of modern Chinese literature. He was regarded as “an old man always telling the truth”. Living across two centuries, he experienced many periods of danger and suffering but never lost his beliefs. His name was Ba Jin.
As the 101-year-old legendary (传奇的) writer passed away in Shanghai after a six-year battle with disease, millions of Chinese were deeply sad. People in Shanghai and Chengdu gathered around his old house and literature museum to mournfor the great man.
“My school held a series of ceremonies to express our deep sorrow,” said Zuo Shang, a 17-year-old girl in Shanghai, who appreciates many of Ba’s works. “He is a great writer who wrote so many masterpieces, but what I admire about him the most is his courage to tell the truth.” “‘Telling the truth, being an honest man’. That’s what I learned from him,” explained Zuo.
Ba Jin was born in 1904 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. A son of a wealthy family, Ba helped the poor ever since he was a child. It was they who taught him a strong yet down-to-earth way of living.
Ba finished his first novel, “Destruction” in 1929 during his travels to France. His later masterpieces, Family, Spring and Autumn, mirrored the struggles, tragedies and loves of the young in a feudal (封建的) society. The books encouraged Chinese people not to give in to fate and to be their own masters.
“Ba Jin told the true story of his country and his people. His great love and service to them meant he was thinking about what he could do for them,” said Bing Xin, a well-known writer and also his good friend.
“It really hurts to recall my past mistakes, but I have to,” said the respectable man. “Always tell the truth. Say what you think in the bottom of your heart. That’s my life motto.”
passage tells the facts about Ba Jin, EXCEPT that__________.
A. Ba Jin passed away in 2005.
B. Family, Spring, Autumn and Winter are Ba Jin’s masterpieces.
C. Ba Jin hold on to his beliefs regardless of the sufferings in most of his life.
D. Ba Jin was born in Chengdu and enjoyed a privileged upbringing.
rding to the passage, Zuo Shang admires Ba Jin mainly because__________.
was a founder of modern Chinese literature.
is a great writer who wrote many masterpieces.
kept fightingagainst his illnessand fate.
is a man who stuck to honesty and dared to disclose the truth.
does “down-to-earth” in paragraph 4 refer to_____________
A. miserable B. fantastic C. comfortable D. practical
will the readers most probably do after reading the books written by Ba Jin?
A. They may take life as it comes.
B. They may love and serve the people in poverty.
C. They may refuse to resign themselves to their fate.
D. They may speak out what they think deep insidetheir hearts.
B
The year 2015 saw another boom in TV drama adaptations of online literature. Despite the difficulty of adapting original works, these popular novels on the Internet were screened one by one. Some enjoyed a great success while some were criticized by the audiences.
My Sunshine
My Sunshine is a TV drama adapted from Gu Man's novel of the same title. It stars Wallace Chuang and Tang Yan, premiering(初次上演) in January, 2015. The drama portrays a man and a woman's reunion and long-lasting romance after seven years of separation. The novel itself has been popular on the Internet and was published in 2003. Wallace Chuang soon rose to become a romantic icon among female viewers because of the role he played in the adaptation, presenting an ideal image of lover to the audiences.
The Lost Tomb
The Lost Tomb is an action and adventure TV adaption of a popular online novel by Xu Lei. This is the first seasonal online TV series in China and the novel is scheduled to be dramatized in eight seasons, one season for each year. The first season was released in June of 2015. The novel series of the same name is about several people’s adventure in ancient tombs, and it has enjoyed a wide readership since it was released online in 2006. Thus the adapted TV series had been accordingly highly expected by its fans but turned out to be disappointing. Although there were 24,000,000 hits on the web within the first two minutes of its debut(初次登台), the season was later criticized by the audiences for its weak storyline and poor quality. Some lines of the series even became jokes on the social media.
Nirvana in Fire
Nirvana in Firealso adapted from an online novel of the same name written by Hai Yan, the adaptation for the first time found its way on the screen in September 2015. Staring Hu Ge and Liu Tao, the series shows a talented military strategist endeavoringto clear his name through continuous fights. The fictional characters and dynasty let the adaptation smartly avoid being criticized for not sticking to historical accuracy. And the drama's delicate internal settings and faultless storyline were highly praised by the audiences.
Hua Xu Yin
Hua Xu Yin is about a princess who sacrificed her life for the country but later was saved and began her own adventures with another name. It is also a TV series adaptation of an online novel of the same title written by Tang Qi. The series premiered in July 2015, staring Lin Yuan and Zheng Jiaying. However, it did not get as much attention as its rivals. According to the online critics, the lead roles and their costumes were not appealing enough in the adaptation.
h TV drama failed to live up to the audience’s expectation?
A. My Sunshine B. Hua Xu Yin
C. Nirvana in Fire D. The Lost Tomb
key to Nirvana in Fire’s success lies in the elements other than________.
A. fictional characters and dynasty orical accuracy
C. delicate internal settings D. perfect storyline
do these TV shows have in common?
A. The stories of these TV shows take place in ancient world.
B. The themes of these TV shows focus on love.
C. The scripts of these TV shows are on the basis of online literature.
D. The endings of these TV shows are tragedies.
C
Sugar is not good for our health. But you may reason that a single can of Coke every day won’t do you much harm. After all, with exercise, you can burn off the calories from that can of Coke anyway. If this is your way of thinking, then congratulations! You are Big Soda’s ideal consumer.
The term “Big Soda” refers to two soft drink companies: Coca-Cola and Pepsi. American soda consumption has experienced a sustained decline. In China, however, it’s a different story. According to a Xinhua News Agency report, Coca-Cola’s soda sales went up 10 percent in the second quarter this year compared to the same time last year.
Increases in soda consumption can be worrisome to health experts. In her recent book Soda Politics: Taking on Big Soda (and Winning), New York University nutrition professor Marion Nestle makes a fiery case against the soda industry. She says it’s all right if you drink sweet drinks occasionally. But drinking it every day is “plainly unhealthy”.
According to The Economist, one large study cited in Nestle’s book “found that for each [12-ounce] can added to a person’s daily diet, the risk of diabetes(糖尿病) jumped by 22 percent. There are also links between sugar and heart disease, obesity, stroke and cancer”. Unlike fruits or even a Big Mac, sweet drinks have no nutritional value. A 12-ounce (340-gram) can of Coke, for example, has 140 calories and 39 grams of sugar but no protein or le also points out that drinking a lot of soda has a broader cost. Chronic diseases caused by unhealthy diets can create a burden for a country’s healthcare system.
Increased health awareness has turned a lot of US consumers against soda. On a political level, lawmakers are also waging a war against Big Soda. Thirty-three US states are taxing soda or sugar-sweetened drinks, while some are considering introducing warning labels for soda ads and soda products.
But soda companies won’t just sit quietly and let their profits drop. “Soda companies spend billions on marketing,” writes The Economist. Thanks to celebrity endorsers(代言人), advertising campaigns have helped Coca-Cola and Pepsi become some of the world’s best-loved rding to The New York Times,soda companies also use “armies of lobbyists to persuade cities, states and Congress not to crack down on sugary drinks” Times points to Philadelphia as an example. When the mayor sought to impose a new tax on sugary sodas in 2011, the soda lobby offered a big donation to the city’s children’s hospital and “successfully lobbied(游说) the City Council to let the proposal die”.
can learn from the first paragraph that_____________.
king Coke does little harm as long aswetake exercise on a regular basis.
B. just one bottle of Coke everyday would not affect our health condition.
C. a person who drinks Coke everyday will be welcomed byBig Soda.
D. the consumption of Coke should be controlled since too much sugar is harmful for our health.
can we infer from the study cited in Nestle’s book?
A. If a person drinksa can of Coke everyday, the risk of stroke will increase by 22 percent.
more sugar one consumes, the more likely one is to suffer from poor health.
C. A Big Macas well as sweet drinks has no nutritional value.
D. Unhealthy diet may even place a burden on a country’s financial system.
30. The underlined phrase “crack down on” in the last paragraph means_________.
A. take severe measures against B. introduce warning labels for
C. impose a new tax on D. strike a hard bargain with
31. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To state soda’s sales condition and its controversial development.
B. To persuade soda consumers to give up drinking sugary drinks.
C. To increase people’s health awareness.
D. To warn people of the consequences of sugar addiction.
D
A strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who has fallen into the street? The answer seems simple. Your conscience forces you to help someone in danger. But many Chinese are discovering that some of these injured people are scammers. They accuse good Samaritans(好心人) of having knocked them over in the first place, and they file complaints in hopes of receiving large amounts of compensation.
There are frequent reports on such incidents and following disputes. On Sept 8, a new case happened in Huainan, Anhui province. Yuan Chen, a 20-year-old college student from Huainan Normal University, claimed that she helped an injured elderly woman on the street. But the woman’s family has demanded that Yuan take full responsibilities for the injuries.
Since the incident happened in the security cameras’ blind spot, both sides are looking for witnesses to clear their names. The local police department is also investigating the case. But how can you possibly solve a case like this, where the only evidence comes from two conflicting viewpoints?
“This kind of cases should follow the principle of ‘the burden of proof lies with the person making the claim’,” Ye Lin, a law professor from Renmin University of China, told China Central Television. The burden of proof means the collection of proof or evidence. In civil cases, “if you accuse someone of causing you harm or losses, you should collect convincing proof to back your claim,” said Ye. “If you cannot do that, the law will not be able to support your claim.”
The law may not resolve all the problems, however. Some elderly people choose to blackmail(敲诈) their helpers because they do not have health insurance. To prevent this, the country needs to put in place a better social security net.
32. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph?
cience is troublesome because it compels you to help someone who will set you up in return.
e’s no doubt that the elderly usually fell down on purpose to claim compensation.
is advisable for Chinese people to turn a blind eye to someone in danger.
times the warm-hearted are wrongly accused of having knocked others over.
33. What does the sentence in paragraph 3 “both sides are looking for witnesses to clear their names” mean ?
A. Both sides are in search of someone who can call out their names.
B. Both sides are in search of evidence that can clarify their opinions.
C. Both sides are in search of someone who can prove they are telling the truth.
D. Both sides are in search of evidence that can wash away their crimes.
34. What can we infer from Ye Lin, the law professor’s words?
principle regards the accused as innocent until convincing proof can be provided.
B. In civil cases, the accused should collect proof as well to reject the claim.
Lin thinks it is Yuan Chen who is responsible for gathering proof .
D. Since it is hard to collect convincing proof, both sides should take on the responsibility.
35. What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?
A. To analyze deep causes of the elderlyblackmailing their helpers.
B. To illustrate the impact brought about by the blackmail on our society.
C. To emphasize the necessity of an improved social security system.
D. To make comments on this hot social phenomenon.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Brain fitness has basic principles: variety and curiosity. When anything you do becomes second nature, you need to make a change. If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, it’s time for you to move on to a new challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain. Curiosity about the world around you, how it works and how you can understand it will keep your brain working fast and efficiently. Use the ideas below to help attain your quest for mental fitness.
Play Games
Brain fitness programs and games are a wonderful way to tease and challenge your brain. Suduko, crosswords and electronic games can all improve your brain’s speed and memory. _________36_________. These games are also fun. You’ll get more benefit by doing these games a little bit every day.
Eat for Your Brain
Your brain needs you to eat healthy fats. Focus on fish oils from wild salmon, nuts such as walnuts, seeds such as flax seed and olive oil.________37_________. Remove transfats completely from your diet.
Tell Good Stories
Stories are a way that we solidify memories, interpret events and share moments. Practice telling your stories, both new and old, so that they are interesting, compelling and fun. Some basic storytelling techniques will go a long way in keeping people’s interest both in you and in what you have to say.
Turn off Your Television
The average person watches more than 4 hours of television everyday. Television can stand in the way of relationships, life and more. _______38________.
ExerciseYour Body to Exercise Your Brain
_________39________ moving your body, your brain has to learn new muscle skills, estimate distance and practice balance. Choose a variety of exercises to challenge your brain.
Learn a New Skill
Learning a new skill works multiple areas of the brain. Your memory comes into play; you learn new movements and you associate things differently. Reading Shakespeare, learning to cook and building an airplane out of toothpicks all will challenge your brain and give you something to think about.
________40_________
We love our routines. We have hobbies and pastimes that we could do for hours on end. But the more something is ‘second nature’, the less our brains have to work to do it. To really help your brain stay young , challenge it. Change routes to the grocery store, use your opposite hand to open doors and eat dessert first. All this will force your brain to wake up from habits and pay attention again.
A. Make Simple Changes
more of these foods and less saturated fats
C. Turn off your TV and spend more time living and exercising your mind and body
e games rely on logic, word skills, math and more
ical exercise is great brain exercise too
F. If you eat these food,you will be smarter
G. We need exercise more to be healthy
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：
As a little boy, there was__41__I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. __42__ my first visit to the farm, I’d wanted to be allowed to climb the stonewalls __43__the farm. My parents would never __44__it because the walls were old; some stones were missing, others __45__ and falling. Still, my yearning to scramble across those walls grew so strong. One spring afternoon, I gathered all my __46__ and entered the living room, __47__the adults had gathered after dinner.
“I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said __48__. Everyone looked antly a chorus __49__from the women in the room. “Heavens, no!” they cried in __50__. “You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too __51___: the response was just as I’d expected. __52__before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s booming __53__. I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
“Scoot,” he said to me with a __54__,“come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I __55__those old walls and had the time of my life. I’ll never forget what he said.“you made this day a(/an) __56__ day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you __57__as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television __58__ by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing __59__ the same: my __60__ to children at the end of almost every visit, “There’s only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”
41.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
l B. When C. Since D. After
ounding ecting C. fencing D. embracing
t B. submit C. permit D. commit
le B. tough C. loose D. weak
age r C. energy D. strength
h C. where D. why
48.A. reluctantly B. immediately C. hesitantly D. confidently
ed up B. went up C. turned up D. got up
50.A. astonishment uragement C. excitement D. amazement
51.A. confused B. frightened C. disappointed D. embarrassed
B. Thus C. But D. For
d B. voice C. words D. sentences
e B. frown C. laugh D. shrug
ed B. climbed C. scratched D. crawled
56.A. ordinary B. special C. regular D. dull
57.A. simply B. exactly C. absolutely D. actually
58.A. recognized B. noticed C. spotted D. observed
s B. stays C. remains D. maintains
60.A. challenge B. message C. surprise D. information
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different ____61____ever before. Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children____62____ (participate) in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to____63____ new Pew Research Center survey.
There are usually two parents, ____64____spend a lot of time reading to children and____65____(worry) about their anxiety levels and tight schedules.
In poor families, ____66____, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family, the survey found.
They are more ____67____(like)to grow up in neighborhoods ____68____ their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up ____69____in trouble with the law.
The class____70____(different)in raising up children are growing, researchers say, a symptom of widening inequality.
第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词：
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
I have finally made up my mind to go to America for farther study after graduation. I had been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I want to experience American culture, that is believed to be the most diverse in the world, and the another is that I hope to broaden my horizon in this developed country. And to tell you the truth, I have some worries about this. I don’t have good command of English, especially spoken English, so I am afraid I will have difficult fitting in very soon. Besides, I may suffer from highly pressure from college courses, which I am not sure I can handle with.
With so many things bother me, I hope you can offer me some practical advice. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。内容包括以下几点：
原因 1.中国人口增长过快;
2.二十世纪八十年代开始实行计划生育;
3.大部分中国家庭是独生子女家庭
看法 1.能受到好的教育;父母关爱更多;
2.孤独、自私，生活能力差;建议多交朋友。
注意：1.可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
2.字数100左右;
3.开头已给出，不计人总字数;
4.参考词汇;计划生育the one-child policy独生子女the only child
Dear Jane,
Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family.
Yours, Li Hua
历年高考英语试卷参考答案1—5 BACAB 6—10 ACCAA 11—15 CCBBC 16—C
21-24 BDDC 25-27DBC 29-31 CBAA 32-35 DCAC
36-40 DBCEA
41-45 DCACC 46-50 ACCBA 51-55 CCBAB 56-60 BBACB
icipating 63.a ying while ly erences
改错：
作文
Dear Jane,：
Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family.
As you know, the population of China is growing very fast. In order to control the rapid increase of population, in the 1980s the government of China began to put into practice the family programme---- one child for each couple. As a result, most families have only one child. The child in the family can get more love from the family and chances to get better education. On the other hand, the only child is selfish, and not so independent. Sometimes they feel lonely. I think, every the only child like me should learn to make more friends.
Hope that we write more often.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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