历年广东高考英语真题参考答案
天赐你梦想翅膀，你定要展翅翱翔!加油，朝着你的高考目标努力飞翔吧。祝高考顺利!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的历年广东高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy something. B. Look for the key. C. Wait for the woman.
2. When will the speakers need to be in their seats?
A. No later than 7:15 p.m. B. No later than 7:25 p.m. C. Anytime3. What does the man like to play now?
A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.
4. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?
A. He eats too much. B. His manners are just fine.
C. He has a good sense of humor.
5. What did the man pay the most for?
A. The bed. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine.
笫二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man allowed to make?
A. The sauces. B. The desserts. C. The salad.
7. What is Thanksgiving like in the woman's family?
A. Everyone does a little bit of everything.
B. No one takes it very seriously.
C. Her parents often try to do too much.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man usually have on hot days?
A. Cold water. B. Warm water. C. Something other than water.
9. Who used to take the man to get ice cream?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the man giving the speech?
A. He is not talking loudly enough.
B. He is not wearing a microphone.
C. He may be from another country.
11. What is the man's suggestion?
A. Leaving the room. B. Turning off the light.
C. Talking to the speaker privately.
12. What will the woman do later?
A. Give a speech. B. Find another lecture.
some questions.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who does the man think the woman is shopping for in the beginning?
A. Her niece. B. Herself. C. Her daughter.
14. What does the man think of schools in Oregon?
A. They offer good programs. B. They have beautiful scenery.
C. They have a long history.
15. Where did the woman go to college?
A. Harvard University. B. Brown University.
C. The University of Pennsylvania.
16. Where will the woman go next?
A. To another store. B. To a nearby university.
C. To the left of the man's store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the talk take place?
A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In the United States.
18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?
A. In 2014. B. In 2012. C. In 2007.
19. What award has Rachel Joyce won?
A. The Commonwealth Book Prize.
B. The Tinniswood Award.
Man Booker Prize.
20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?
A. An actress. B.A TV host. C.A writer.
笫二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero,24,has only one leg.
When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jersey's Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated(截)below the knee.
Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero ,who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, "The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3",explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains.
The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a "stubborn" patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor.
"It was a real setback, but after it was all over, I said, 'You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, "' Ruggiero said.
Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. "Tap dancers-they're always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, " he said.
Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he won't shy away from the physical "weakness" his performance shows because of his condition.
"A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, 'You're such a role model and an inspiration, ' "he said. "I'm honored when people say that, of course, but I'm just trying to get on with my life."
21. What makes Ruggiero's new show unusual?
A. One-legged dance. B. His own artworks.
C. The use of instrument. D. Songs of pop standard.
22. According to the passage, it is true that
A. Ruggiero is a tough person with a strong will
B. the setback has ended Ruggiero's dance career
C. Ruggiero is dancing relying on others' support
D. his doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying
23. When audience attend his performance, they may notice
A. Ruggiero plays piano, sings and dances
B. Ruggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg leg
C. there are many tap dancers in the performance
D. Ruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person
24. What's the author's attitude to Evan?
A. Worry B. Sympathy C. Encouragement D. Pity
B
Four Must-See Route 66( 66号公路) Attractions
The United States is full of odd roadside attractions. Route 66 is home to some of the oldest and most known attractions of them all. Here are four attractions you should see along the Mother Road:
1. Paul Bunyan and a Hot Dog
Route 66 travelers pass by many fiberglass giants(巨人 ) right along the road. These giantsThe first fiberglass giant was a "Paul Bunyan" figure, built in the early 1960s. It's said that Paul Bunyan is a famous wood worker.
2. Crown Candy Kitchen and Jamaica Ray
Crown Candy Kitchen has been serving Route 66 travelers from the very beginning. It is just a few short blocks from the 66 path through St. Louis, Missouri. The family-run soda fountain shop opened more than 100 years ago, and has been making candies and meals ever since.
On weekends, people sometimes wait in line for a table at Crown Candy for over an hour. Luckily there is free entertainment right outside. Jamaica Ray, a local folk artist, creates unusual sculptures.
3. The World's Largest Rocking Chair
Fanning, Missouri, is home to one of the strangest Route 66 attractions. Just off the road sits an almost 13-meter-tall rocking chair.
The structure was completed in 2008 0n the first of April, or April Fool's Day.
At one time the chair actually rocked. But officials decided it had to be still to be safe for ever. People are not permitted to climb the chair. We think, however, that it probably happens once in a while when no one is watching.
4. Big Texan's Steak Challenge
Few places better represent the common expression "Everything's Bigger in Texas" than the Big Texan Steak Ranch. Since 1960,it has appealed to travelers with big appetites and a big love of beef.
It is hard to miss the huge yellow restaurant-or the giant cow statue that sits out front. The cow advertises Big Texan's special deal, and what has made this steak ranch famous: a "free" 72-ounce(英两 ) or 2-kilogram steak. There is one trick: the steak is only free if you can eat the entire thing in one hour.
A special table is in the middle of the restaurant for the daring diners who accept the challenge. Since 1990,more than 9,000 diners have eaten the entire 2-kilogram steak.
25. What was considered as "Muffler Men"?
A. Hot Dog B. Jamaica Ray C. Car parts D. Paul Bunyan
26. Where will you maybe wait in line on weekends?
A. Paul Bunyan and a Hot Dog. B. Crown Candy Kitchen and Jamaica Ray.
C. The World's Largest Rocking Chair. D. Big Texan's Steak Challenge.
27. If you visit The World's Largest Rocking Chair, you have to
A. get there in April B. climb up and rock it
C. see it 13 meters away D. travel to Fanning, Missouri
28. What is Big Texan's Steak Challenge?
A. The giant cow statue sits out of the huge ranch.
B. Diners eat up the entire 72-ounce or 2-kilogram steak.
C. The Big Texan Steak Ranch is the biggest restaurant in Texas.
D. The daring diners sit around at a special table in the restaurant.
C
The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication (药物治疗 ) without
the side effects.
A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: Regular cardio workouts(有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛 ) , a growing body of research suggests.
Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40-minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months, according to a Swedish study.
The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine-preventing drugs-topamirate but without the side effects of depression and tremors(刺激 ).
Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches, too, says Alexander Mauskop,M.D. ,director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.
There are a couple of theories on how it works.
Breaking a sweat may relieve stress, says Dr. Mauskop. Headaches are often triggered by stress, and if you remove the trigger, you release the pain.
The feel-good chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors, acting as a natural painkiller.
Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics (遗传 ),lack of sleep, or certain foods, cardio won't be the solution for everyone, Dr. Mauskop says. But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patients, which makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market.
Dr. Mauskop recommends his patients do a half-hour reasonable intensity (强度 )cardio, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week. These workouts are meant to be slow and steady, as opposed to high-intensity intervals that alternate between all-out runs and rest.
Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people, so make sure your heart rate doesn't jump above 150 BPM. If you don't have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose. You 'Il know you're going too hard if you can't keep up that breathing pattern.
Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks, Dr. Mauskop says.
29. According to the passage, the author may agree that
A. jogging, swimming and fishing are cardio workouts
B. neither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effects
C. migraine patients may be cured by regular cardio workouts
D. cardio workouts will be the solution for everyone with migraines
30. The underlined word "triggered" in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by _
A. cured B. released C. caused D. monitored
31. The feel-good chemicals produced can help with regular headaches because
A. it eases the stress B. it breaks a sweat
C. it prevents migraines D. it blocks your pain sensors
32. What would be the best title?
A. A cure for headache. B. Side effects of migraine.
C. The causes of headache. D. Advantages of cardio workouts.
D
Try rubbing (摩擦 ) the tip of your finger backwards and forwards very quickly on your coat or a blanket. It should become hot. In cold weather we sometimes rub our hands together to make them warm. The rubbing of two together which causes heat is called "friction"(摩擦 力). In the same way, people who lived in caves rubbed a piece of wood shaped like a pencil on another piece of wood with dried leaves or grass packed nearby. The heat set the leaves or grass alight. This was a difficult way of making fire. Better ways were found by using flint(火石),but it was not until 1827 that the first matches were made in England.
Chemists made up a mixture and put it on an end of a stick or match. The mixture contained a small amount of phosphorous (磷),a chemical that bursts into flame when heated slightly. The other chemicals then caught fire and burned less fiercely until the wood was alight. By rubbing the end of the match, on sandpaper, the friction easily set the phosphorous alight. These first matches could also be struck on other rough surfaces, including the leather sole(底)of a shoe.
At the time, everyone thought this was a wonderful invention. Unfortunately accidents happened. A whole box of matches would suddenly catch fire if it was heated. Imagine this happening to someone warming themselves by a fire with a box of matches in his or her pocket! Even loose matches in a handbag or pocket could rub together and catch fire.
What was needed was a match that would only light if struck on a special surface. In 1852,the safety match was invented in Sweden. No phosphorous was used in the match head-it was put on the outside of the matchbox instead. This made it impossible for the match to light unless it was rubbed along the box on the special surface which contained sandpaper mixed with a little phosphorous.
33. Why did people use dried leaves or grass to pack another piece of wood?
A. The leaves or grass is easy to be alight.
B. The leaves or grass covered the wood well.
C. The leaves or grass help the air cause heat.
D. The leaves or grass acted as the role of match.
34. What did the chemists make the match of in 1827?
A. Leather sole, sandpaper and leaves. B. Wood, leather sole and sandpaper.
C. Phosphorous, wood and sandpaper. D. Phosphorous , sandpaper and flint.
35. If we used the safety match, we could see
A. loose matches could catch fire fiercely
B. phosphorous wasn't needed inside matchboxes
C. there were matches and sandpaper in matchboxes
D. the special surface containing sandpaper and phosphorous
笫二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clones in fiction
Stories featuring clones always draw me in. I've read enough fiction books about clones over the years. _36
The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna
37 Eva is Amarra's clone. She learns what Amarra learns in school, eats what she eats, and studies every last detail of her life. The trouble is, no matter how hard she studies, outside of their appearances Eva and Amarra aren't that much alike. To make matters more complex, she learns Amarra has a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does when her own heart secretly belongs to someone else.
When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th birthday, Eva has to pick up her life whereThe House of Scorpion, by Nancy Farmer
This is not just one of my favorite books about clones, but one of my favorite books. Between the border of the United States and Aztlan, which was once Mexico, lies Opium, a land ruled by drug lords(毒枭) Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium, a man almost 20 years old.__ 39
Matt is El Patron's clone. El Patron has been using clones like Matt to keep himself alive. But before he is needed, the drug lord treats him like a prized pet. El Patron's family dislikes him, thinking him inhuman and a possible threat(威胁)to their inheritance(遗产) older he gets, the more Matt feels trapped at every turn. 40
they accept that?
B. They are very fearful and tiresome.
C. Cloning is considered to be criminal.
D. Is there any way he can be free to make his own life?
E. Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories?
F. Everyone is struck with fear in the heart when hearing the name.
G. It's unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and l were enjoying wandering through the stores in a shopping center. We went into a shop that sold__41 items in hopes of finding a few last-minute _42 gifts. The pleasant smell of handmade soaps teased our__43 as we walked through the door.
As l walked through the store,I__44 a wooden plaque(匾牌)hanging on a wall. I turned to take a _45 look and nodded my head "yes" at the message printed on the plaque. Moving on, I enjoyed looking at other items some salesmen in Santa Clauses in the store carried, _46 found myself being drawn back to the plaque.
Standing in front of the plaque, I felt a little like a child who, when 47 the sandbox, finds some _48 treasure: a shiny coin or a lost toy. Here among the other handmade items, I found a very 49 , yet heart-touching treasure hidden in a message. A message I needed.
"Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass," the plaque said," It's about learning to 50 in the rain."
How often in our daily lives have we put 51 on our happiness? When we get the house _52 , then we can be happy. When things 53 down with the kids, then we'll be able to do more together. There is so 54 joy for the here and now in the uncertainties of the whens and thens.
Looking at the plaque, I found myself unknowingly live the plaque's message. I 55 off my shoes and stockings in a light 56 and began walking 57 through the water. Maybe my neighbors thought that I had lost my 58 wisdom, but I don't care. For in that moment, I was alive. I wasn't worried about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares.
The plaque now hangs in my living room. I walk past many times each day and frequently pause to ask myself " So, am I dancing in the rain?"
I think I am, I know I try to. I'm _59_ taking time to pause and recognize and be grateful for the blessings that are all around me.
One step 60 ,I am learning to dance in the rain.
41. A. second-handed B. net-exchanged C. hand-made D. whole-sale
42. A. Christmas B. birthday C. New Year D. children
43. A. noses B. eyes C. minds D. mouths
44. A. chose B. noticed C. recognized D. touched
45. A. greedy B. soulful C. quick D. second
46. A. but B. and C. so D. or
47. A. looking through B. referring to C. digging through D. adjusting to
48. A. unbelievable B. unfortunate C. unexpected D. unusual
B. secret C. new D. simple
50. A. walk B. enjoy C. dance D. relax
51. A. troubles B. conditions C. problems D. instructions
52. A. paid off B. given off C. taken off D. put off
B. settle C. get D. break
B. little C. much D. easy
d B. slipped C. worn D. kept
B. wind C. shadow D
ight B. neatly C. barefoot D. shyly
B. first C. initial D. smart
larly B. immediately C. socially D. definitely
and forth B. now and then C. little by little D. at a time
第Ⅱ卷(注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who _61 (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain 62_(type) of cancer increases with tobacco use. The recent research 63 (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.
Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation _64 (find) in sunlight and x-rays, in addition 65 other places. This doesn't mean you should stop getting x-rays or stay indoors, but limiting your _66_ (expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer. The x-rays you get at 67 doctor's or dentist's office are not _68 ( typical) enough to cause cancer.
And sometimes, the reason _69 someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change. Doctors and researchers can see it happening,_70 they cannot provide a description of why it started.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment-Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though,they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems. Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.
笫二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你中国的好朋友开了一个网站提供个人闲置物品交换( exchange)服务。现在很多顾客有意愿想用自己的一些闲置物品交换些英语原版杂志读物。给你英国的朋友David写一封信，介绍一下这个网站并询问他想不想用英语原版杂志读物来做交换。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.结语已为你写好。
Dear David,
Yours
Li Hua
历年广东高考英语真题参考答案听力部分(1.5×20=30分)
1—5 ABCCA 6—10 CABBA 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CCBBA
阅读理解(2×20=40分)
21-24AABC25--28DBDB29--32CCDA 33--35ACD36—40 EGAFD
完形填空(1.5×20=30分)
41--45CAABD 46--50ACCDC B D
语法填空(1.5×10=15分)
62. types 63. has been shown 64. found 65. to 66. exposure 67. the 68. typically 69. why 70. but
短文改错(1×10=10分)
One of my happiest childhood memories were—was/is having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, 加having found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided that we would set aside three evening the--a week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or--and Fridays. After a couple of week--weeks of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather删to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual- Gradually, though, they began to see these evenings together for--in a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other’s problems. Since--After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong--stronger relationships with the family than we had before.
书面表达(25分)
One possible version：
Dear David,
I’m writing to you to introduce a website whose service is about used goods exchange.
The website is established by my good friend, who wants to help people make full use of items, unused for a certain length of time. My friend mentioned that what is currently needed most by some people is original English-written magazines or other reading materials. If you have some and no desire to preserve, would you like to exchange for something of a Chinese style. Additionally, it’s a good idea that you call on people around to join us.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
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