近年英语高考真题参考答案
遇到困难时不要抱怨，既然改变不了过去，那么就努力改变未来。高考加油?下面是本站小编为大家推荐的近年英语高考真题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做題时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。
第一节(共5小題;每小题1,5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题。每仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18i C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the man work?
A. At a computer company. B. In a public hospital. C. At a private clinic.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy B. Fine. C. Cloudy.
3. How do the woman's two sons compare?
A. Joe is older and taller.
B. Joe's brother is older and taller.
C. Jce's brother is taller though younger.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Worker and customer.
5. What time is it in fact?
A. 1:40. B. 1：45. C.l：50.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分215分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小題5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman now?
A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A student.
7. How is the woman getting on with her work?
A. She hasn't reached the top yet.
B. She doesn't like her work.
C. She can't bear her boss.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Who is new in the neighboifaood?
A. Joseph. B. Hie Williams. C. Jill Chen.
9. How many people are there in Mr Williams' family?
A. 3 B. 4. C. 5.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why does the woman only have a few minutes to have a talk?
A. She will attend a meeting. B. She will have a class. C. She will have a test.
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Learning to draw.
B. Attending the drawing course.
C. Taking an exam.
12. Why does the man come to see the woman?
A. To give his drawings to the woman.
B. To ask for the woman's pennission to attend the course.
C. To ask how to prepare for the exam.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is the woman?
A. A reporter. B. A book seller. C. A policewoman.
14. What is the main character of the man, s latest book?
A. A spy. B. A murderer. C. A policeman
15. What does the man usually base his characters on?
A. People in real life. B. People in Florida. C. People in fiction.
16. What kind of stories is the man writing now?
A. Murder. B. Detective. C. Humorous.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the couple visit London?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.
18. How did the husband and wife get around in London?
A. By tax. B. By bus. C. On foot.
19. What did the couple enjoy most when they stayed in London?
A. Going to the theater. B. Traveling on the underground. C. Having English food.
20. Why didn't the couple choose to travel on the underground?
A. It was too expensive.
B. Tliey couldn't understand the routes.
C. It made her feel sick.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分>
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每題所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tu Youyou, the 85-year-old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家)，received the Nobel Prize for medicine in Stockholm on December 10, 2015. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology (生理学)or medicine. Also, in 2011, she became the first Chinese person to receive the US-based Lasker Award for clinical medicine.
Based on a fourth-century Traditional Chinese Medicine ( TCM) text, together with her team, she managed to get artemisinin (青嵩素)from sweet wormwood through trial and error and developed an important drug that has significantly reduced death rates among patients suffering from malaria. Tu delivered a speech tided Artemisinin is a Gift from TCM to the World. She has urged more research into the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine and called for joint efforts worldwide to fight against malaria and develop more potential uses for TCM, which she called a great treasure” with thousands of years * history and empirical knowledge. She said that by combining TCM with modem scientific technologies, “more potential can be discovered in searching for new drugs”.
According to the WHO, more than 240 million people in sub-Saharan Africa have benefited from artemisinin，and more than 1 • 5 million lives are estimated to have been saved since 2000 thanks to the drug. Apart from its contribution to the global fight against malaria, TCM played a vital role in the deadly outbreak of SARS across China in 2003.
Besides treating viruses, TCM has been most effective in diagnosing diseases, cultivating fitness, treating difficult multisource illnesses, and using nonmedicinal methods such as acupuncture (针剌疗法)and breathing exercises.
However, TCM，which is based on a set of beliefs21. In this passage the author mentions prize(s) that Tu Youyou received.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
22. The underlined word “malaria” in Paragraph 2 refers to “a kind of_”
A. medicine B. animal C. plant D. disease
23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Tu, s success may encourage Easterners to learn more about Chinese medicine.
B. Nothing remains to be done in researching into TCM theories and texts.
C. More research into the value of TCM should be carried out worldwide.
D. TCM only contributes to the fight against malaria and SARS in China.
24. What's the passage mainly about?
A. TCM is based on thousands of years of practice in China.
B. Nobel winner, Tu Youyou, strongly supports TCM research.
C. Artemisinin is now widely used to fight against Malaria.
D. Westerners will appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM.
B
I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握)my fists with impatience.
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested，because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of an agreement we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it： we don't go through red lights.
It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And weIt's a very good thing too，because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'11 show up; we deliver when we say we'll deliver; and we pay when we say we'11 pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
25. Why did the author feel impatient while driving?
A. Because he had already driven for a long time.
B. Because it was too far away from his destination.
C. Because something urgent happened in his family.
D. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.
26. Hie author stopped at the traffic light because_•
A. there were passers-by crossing the road
B. some policemen were on duty just at that point
C. the trust between people influenced the author
D. there was potential danger
27. What would happen if people didn't trust each other in most cases?
A. All the things would run normally.
B. TTie social system would be thrown into disorder.
C. Hie social traditions would be abandoned.
D. Strict rules and laws would be made.
28. What is the theme of the passage?
A. Mutual Trust is the best policy.
B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.
C
Frogmore House has been a royal place since the 18th century and is today used by the Royal Family for private entertaining. It is especially linked with Queen Charlotte，the wife of George HI， and her daughters, whose love of botany and art is reflected throughout the house.
Unfortunately, parts of a visit to Frogmore are unsuitable for wheelchair-users. For information about access, please telephone 020 7766 7324.
Frogmore House and Garden
18，19，20 May 10:00 -17:30 (last admission 16:00)
28，29，30 August 10:00 -17:30 (last admission 16:00)
Please telephone 020 7766 7305 for admission prices.
Summer Opening for Pre-booked Coach Groups
3 August — 30 September every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10:00 -15:00. Adult： £ 10.50 Over 60/Student (with valid ID) ： £ 8.80
Child (under 17) ： £ 5.80 Child (under 5) ： Free Price includes a guided tour of the house.
Private Evening Tours
17:30 - 19:00. £ 25. 00 per person. Price includes a guided tour, a copy of the official guidebook and a glass of champagne.
TTie minimum group size for all visits is 10 people.
Please note that there is no access for private cars.
To make a group booking, please telephone 020 7766 7315.
For more information including BSL ( British Sign Language)29. When can you enjoy a visit to Frogmore House and Garden?
A. At 9:00 on 19 May. B. At 18:00 on 20 May.
C. At 13:00 on 28 August. D. At 17:30 on 31 August.
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A person in wheelchair can easily get access to all parts of Frogmore.
B. Price for Private Evening Tours includes a guided tour.
C. A child of six years old can get free admission.
D. You are permitted to go through the entrance in your car.
31. Ifa visitor to Frogmore knows little about English Sign Language, he or she can dial for help.
A. 020 7766 7324 B. 020 7766 7305
C. 020 7766 7315 D. 020 7766 7326
D
"Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy. In terms of energy saving and green economy, China doesn't lag behind developed nations，” said Zhou Changyi,director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
“ While we can learn many aspects from developed nations, they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation,” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China’s Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair.
He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climate change. The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China, the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.
Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assessment，or LCA, which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.
Tobias Becker, head of ABB's processLX3A shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment.
Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, "The color of future industrialization is green. ”
The Germany company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent power networks, Smart Grid, over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.
A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers32. Which of the following can best replace the phrase lag behind in Paragraph 1 ?
A. act better than B. perform worse than
C. run faster than D. keep quieter than
33. What do we know about LCA from the text?
A. LCA is used to study the impact on a product.
B. LCA is one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.
C. LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.
D. LCA advises industrial customers to focus on the initial investment.
34. about Smart Grid isn91 mentioned in the text.
A. Small in size B. Low-cost C. Energy-saving D. Security
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Intelligent Power Networks
B. Low-carbon Economy — a Shared Coal
C. Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid
D. Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn from Each Other
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To be more grateful in life means that you are also allowing yourself to be happier, more contented and more satisfied with everything that has been going on around you. But with all the stress, all the disappointments and all the anxiety around you, I bet you ask yourself this question all the time： “How exactly can I be more grateful with my life?” 36 .
1. Learn to live in the moment.
life is a wonderful adventure full of enriching experiences and endless possibilities. Don, t just go through the motions of repetitive activities and boring tasks. No! Being a mindless zombie can make you more likely to take things for granted. 37 , make an effort to enjoy the experience.
You’re supposed to attend a conference? Absorb it. Babysit your niece? Enjoy the moment. Eat a 15-minute lunch? Taste each bite.
2. 38
Being aware of your goal to be more grateful can help you look for things to be really more grateful for. Gratitude is a conscious decision. You have to practice it consistently.
3. Control your thoughts.
Of course you have the power to control what you're4. Always resist the temptation of comparing yourself with other people.
As humans, we have the natural tendency to compare ourselves with others with the hope of attaining satisfaction. Actually, this kind of activity does not help you feel to be more grateful in life. 40 ! You will always be meeting someone richer, which makes you feel inferior to others!
Don' t do it, please.
Every little thing counts. You have the ability to make yourself feel to be more grateful in your life.
A. It does the opposite
B. Express gratitude all the time
C. Appreciate what you have right now
D. And if you find yourself repeating negative junk, stop
E. Instead of doing something just for the sake of doing it
F. Well, the following are some tips to help you with this particular concern
G. Words that stress you and make you feel worthless should definitely be removed
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小題;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, I went to 41 my mother from work in the afternoon. I got there a little early so I parked the car by the road and waited for her.
As I looked outside the car window to my right, there was a small park where I 42 a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, 43 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face 44 he had just been set free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without 45 or without looking back at His mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face. It seemed 46 ; had happened!
For kids, 47 at an early age, when they fail down, they don't regard their falling down as a 48 ; instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They feel compelled to try and try again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not 49 “falling down” with the word failure yet, thus they don t know how to feel the state which accompanies failure. Therefore, they are not 50 in any way. In addition, they probably think to themselves that it's perfectly okay to fall down, and that it s not wrong to do so. 51 , they give themselves permission to make mistakes. Thus they remain energetic.
Touched as I was by the boy's 52 , I was equally touched by the manner in whichWith each attempt, he looked so 53 and natural. No 54 of fear and nervousness.
His only aim was to run freely and to do it as 55 as he could. He was just being a child— just being himself — being completely in the moment. He was not looking for 56 or was not worrying about whether someone was 57 or not. He wasn't concerned about being judged. He didn't seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him fall ( as there were others in the park apart from him and his mother) and that it would be 58 if he did fall. No, all that 59 to him was to accomplish the task or activity at hand to the best of his ability. To run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I 60 a lot from that observation and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits in life.
41. A. take up B. pick up C. bring up D. look up
42. A. realized B. understood C. saw D. helped
43. A. marching B. walking C. running D. moving
44. A. even if B. only if C. if only D. as if
45. A. hesitation B. competition C. situation D. motivation
46. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
47. A. especially B. specially C. generally D. normally
48. A. success B. failure C. shame D. pity
49. A. announced B. abandoned C. assumed D. associated
50. A. encouraged B. shocked C. discouraged D. excited
51. A. In other words B. In conclusion c. For another D. On the contrary
52. A. faith B. honesty C. persistence D. loyalty
53. A. upset B. calm C. enthusiastic D. confident
54. A. symbols B. signs C. signals D. marks
55. A. effectively B. imaginatively C. relatively D. negatively
56. A. explanation B. approval C. curiosity D. opinion
57. A. listening B. glaring C. watching D. enjoying
58. A. embarrassing B. amazing C. confusing D. thrilling
59. A. referred B. came C. contributed D. mattered
60. A. won B. learned C. made D. knew
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分}
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offeringMore than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week, and the idea has also been 68 (warm) welcomed by Finns on social media. “Great project! Hopefully it will spread to other areas,” 69 (write) one person on Facebook, while another supports the scheme for bringing 70 (difference) generations together.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小題;每小題1分,满分10分)
Traditional Chinese culture is facing extinction because of the developing society. As a result of, China is spare no effort to Protect it. Hie protection of national culture is not only of great significant to Chinese cultural diversity but also to the harmonious development between local economy and society. Which is reported, special attention has paid by the Guangdong government in order to Protect Chaoju (潮剧).
In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture efficient. To start with，we should make a law to protect traditional culture. Otherwise，we should draw more people's attention to them. The more they know about the importance of culture protection, theIn the word, it is high time that we should treasure our own valuable culture.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示, 通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。
1.何时开始喜欢此项运动;
2.现在练习的情况
3.给你带来的益处。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Tom,
Nice to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favourite sport,
近年英语高考真题参考答案第一部分：
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BCCAC
第二部分：
21-25 BDCBD 26-30 CBACB 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 FEBDA
第三部分：
41-45 BCCDA 46-50 DABDC 51-55 ACDBA 56-60 BCADB
61. a 62. to spend 63. applications 64. and 65. In
66. measuring 67. who 68. warmly 69. writes 70. different
改错答案
1.去掉of e改为sparing ificant改为significance h改为As 后面加been 6. efficient改为efficiently rwise改为 Besides/Furthennore/Additionally 改为it ng改为stronger the word改为In a word
作文答案
Dear Tom.
Nice to receive vour e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favourite sport table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China.
At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from myIn my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best of all the sports.
Yours，
Li Hua
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