历年英语高考题及参考答案
又是一年高考到，唯有努力，向名校进军百炼成钢唱出青春无悔。别让自己的人生有遗憾，努力奋斗高考吧。下面是本站小编为大家推荐的历年英语高考题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Global English Center
General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
* 3-month (700 yuan ), 6-month (1,200 yuan ) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.
* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. -- Fri.
* Experienced college English teachers.
Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082
Modern Language School
Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.
* Small classes ( 12~16 students ) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m..
* Native English teachers from Canada and the USA.
* Language lab and computers supplied.
* 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.
Add: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056
Tel: 67353019
The 21st Century English Training Center
We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.
* We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.
* We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays
*Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.
Only 15-minute walk from city centre.
Call 67801642 for more information.
The International House of English
A six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week.
* Class hours: 9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m..
*Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language.
Very close to the Central Park. Call 67353119 for further information.
1. If Mary are not free in the daytime, she’d better call_______ to find a suitable training place.
A. 67605272 B. 67353019 C. 67801642 D. 67353119
2. If a hotel manager hope to learn from native English speakers to help his work, he’d better
choose_____.
A. Global English Centre
B. Modern Language School
C. The 21st Century English Training Center
D. The International House of English
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To introduce some famous English teachers.
B. To teach readers what is advertisement.
C. To give some information about English language training.
D. To show the importance of English learning.
B
After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?
That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What's worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part ¬time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.
In my room, Mom's voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people's challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
4. The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because_________.
A. what the doctor said was worrying
B. the author failed in the exam
C. they were exhausted
D. they focused on the scenery along the road
5. The author manage to raise his marks in learning by__________.
A. being confident
B. getting help from his teacher
C. listening attentively
D. competing with his classmates
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author's eyes recovered finally.
B. Reading made the author more sensitive.
C. The author's mother quitted her job to look after him.
D. Reading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally.
7. Which of the following could be the title of the text?
A. My eyesight trouble
B. An unforgettable experience
C. My good hearing
D. A precious gift from mother
C
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, she did not know she was going to make it and want to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.
Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen, He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last
he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass. Turning to her he asked," Darling, what do you see?" "Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots, she did and noted that they were soft then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted it.
"What does it mean, Father?" she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it’s softened and weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior(内部), but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique; however, after they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.
"Which are you?" he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door in your life, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
8. What can be known from the first paragraph?
A. She found her life full of difficulties and she could do nothing about them.
B. they were very poor and the daughter complained it.
C. She was fighting and struggling with her classmates so she was not satisfied it.
D. The daughter complained about her food.
9. What happened after the father turned off the burners?
A. The carrot was hard as it had been.
B. The egg became soft and fragile.
C. There was different change in every pot.
D. Same change happened in the three pots.
10. The underlined word “adversity” most probably means _________.
A. temperature B. hardship C. requirement D. attitude
11. The author is intended to tell us____________.
A. that it is natural for people to complain about their difficulties in life
B. that a father taught her daughter how to cook at home
C. how carrots, eggs and coffee changed when they are cooked
D. that people can become tough and make changes when facing difficulties
D
Most of us spend our lives exploring the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. But our children are growing up with nature deprived (剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees, catching butterflies, collecting stones in the stream. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.
The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed (接近) for ADHD (多动症) . Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice natural view improved just 4% . ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.
The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.
We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.
12. Children lose chances to get close to nature for the following reasons except that_____.
A. their parents encourage them to finding things instead of buying them
B. there are lots of social security problems
C. there are less open spaces than before
D. parents idea about what is best for children are influenced by some strange new ones
13. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A. Children living in better houses is more easily to be assessed for ADHD.
B. Children probably spent less time in nature years ago.
C. Climbing trees will certainly do good to the children.
D. Contact with nature can greatly help people with their physical condition.
14. What is the benefit that people can get when they contact with nature?
A. Children with ADHD can be cured.
B. A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
C. Children's performance at school can be greatly improved.
D. Problems of crime and violent behavior will be solved easily.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Nature treats children with ADHD.
B. Getting close to nature reduces crime.
C. Access to nature improves people’s life.
D. People should always live in the wild world.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental
well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways. ___16___. Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.
Music reduces depression
More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music. ___17___, but techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits.
___18___
Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. ___19___.
Music keeps your brain healthy in old age
A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele. ___20___.
help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play an instrument.
c raises IQ and academic performance.
’s never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game.
tative(冥想的) sounds and classical music lifted people up.
c strengthens learning and memory.
cal training can help raise our IQ and even keep us sharp in old age.
c can make you happy every day.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long ago, there were a mother and a son living a hard life in a small house. The mother worked ___21___ every day, but the family was always ___22___.
One day, her son ___23___ his friend's bag. "Mom, what do you ___24___ of this bag?" His mother praised her son rather than ___25___ him. "It looks ___26___!"
The next time, he stole a(an) ___27___. She praised him again and she put it on.
His desire got ___28___ each day. He stole ___29___ and brought them to his mother. "How beautiful!" This time, she ___30___ and kissed her son.
Then, because he was ___31___ by his mother, he started to steal even more ___32___ things. One day, the police ___33___ him. Before putting him in ___34___, he ___35___ the police to meet his mother.
"You should not have done that. What's the matter with you? " The woman cried as soon as she saw her son. Her son ___36___. "If you had given me a(an) ___37___ like that when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief."
She felt ___38___ as she looked at her son heading to prison. "If I only could turn back time, I would have punished him ___39___." She ___40___ that she always praised him, whatever he did.
21. A. carelessly B. diligently C. happily D. sadly
22. A. weak B. wealthy C. healthy D. poor
23. A. brought B. got C. stole D. saw
24. A. think B. hear C. dream D. inform
25. A. loving B. punishing C. calming D. aiding
26. A. terrible B. ugly C. greatD. old
27. A. umbrella B. horse C. overcoat D. oil lamp
28. A. smaller B. bigger C. louder D. brighter
29. A. shoes B. glasses C. vases D. jewels
30. A. kicked B. hugged C. stared D. stood
31. A. encouraged B. educated C. hated D. forced
32. A. expensive B. beautiful C. useful D. colorful
33. A. searched B. suspected C. caught D. ignored
34. A. danger B. hospital C. prison D. shelter
35. A. advised B. required C. demanded D. begged
36. A. replied B. requested C. doubted D. remembered
37. A. lesson B. admiration C. feeling D. determination
38. A. shocked B. hopeless C. satisfied D. homeless
39. A. slightly B. daily C. regularly D. severely
40. A. reminded B. repeated C. recalled D. regretted
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分。满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ye Gong was well-known ___41___ his fondness for dragons. Dragons ___42___ (paint) and carved on the walls of his house. There were dragons everywhere, up and down, front and
back. In the heaven, there was ___43__ real dragon. The dragon was very happy ___44___ (hear) that Ye Gong was so fond of dragons. One day, the sky ___45___ (sudden) darkened, and then ___46__ (come) wind, thunder and rain. The real dragon flew to Ye Gong's home. It poked(伸出) its head into the window in the south and coiled(绕) its tail to the window in the north, ___47__ (rock) the whole house. At the sight of a real dragon, Ye Gong was ___48___ (frighten) out of his wits. He trembled all over and hurriedly hid ___49___ (he). So it turned out that ___50___ Ye Gong liked was painted and carved fake dragons but not real ones.
第三部分 读写综合(共四节 满分65)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My family have just moved into a new house. That is not easy to get my room in order because I own over a thousand book. Because the room is rather small, and I have to put my books in the floor. They covers every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out the room. Yesterday morning, my sister helps me to carry one of my old bookcases upstairs. Saw all those books on the floor, she got the big surprise. “This is the pretty carpet I have ever seen,” she said.
第二节：单词拼写(共15小题， 每空1分，满分15分)
根据所给的相关提示填写单词，使句子意思完整。
police asked Li Hua to d_________ what he had seen in the car accident.
52. As the river has been heavily p_________, it’s not suitable for people to swim in it any longer.
53. The new teacher is kind and professional, which has left a good i__________ on his students.
54. At the end of the Christmas party, we took out our gifts and e__________ them with each other.
55. For the health of people, smoking
in the public places has been b________ in China since 2011.
56. A great man is one who always sets higher goals for himself and __________(挑战)his own limits.
57. The smoke caused by burning garbage can __________(使中毒)human beings and animals.
58. I wonder if it’s convenient for you to __________(安排)a meeting with Mr. Curry today.
59. Serving tea to the guest is a ___________(典型的)way for the host to show hospitality in China.
60. The lady believes being __________(乐观的)about life is the secret of her longevity.
61. ___________(expose) to the sunlight for too long, her skin got sunburnt.
62. To be honest, your garden is the most ___________(delight) one I have ever seen.
63. The little fishing village is perhaps one of the most remote __________(settle) of the country.
64. When one’s ___________(concentrate) is slipping, he may have a hard time writing or reading.
65. From the ______________(disappoint) look on his face, we all knew it’s not good news.
第三节：完成句子 (共7小题，每空一分，满分15分)
66. 多年以后，我已经记不清老师的面容，但我还记得他是一个对学生很严格的人。
Many years later, I can’t remember my teacher’s appearance, but what I can’t forget is that he was always __________ ___________ his students.
67. 研究工作确实耗费很多时间和精力。
Research work really __________ __________ lots of time and energy.
68. 惠州市是全国文明城市之一，由四区三县组成。
Huizhou is one of the National Civilized Cities, __________ __________ four districts and three counties.
69. 由于他对公益活动充满热情，他很想在青年志愿者协会中申请一个职位。
With an extreme enthusiasm about the public service, he is eager to __________ __________ a position in the Youth Volunteers Association.
70. 大多数沉溺于网络或移动设备的人可能并不知道他们的行为会对身体造成很大的伤害。
It’s probably not known to those people who are __________ __________ online or mobile devices that what they are doing is greatly harmful to their health.
71. 节约能源是每个人的责任。一旦资源耗尽，世界将会陷入混乱。
Energy conservation is everyone’s responsibility. If the resources __________ __________, the world would be plunged into chaos.
72. 他是一位严谨的学者，从不在研究之前就下结论。
He is a serious scholar who never __________ __________ __________ before research.
第四节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul已经学汉语六年，为了更好地学习汉语及了解中国文化，他来信希望你向他推荐一部中文名著或优秀中文电影。请你给他写一封回信。具体要求如下：
1. 写信目的。
2. 推荐理由(语言及文化方面)。
3. 希望对方也能向你推荐一部英文名著或优秀英文电影。
注意：
1. 字数100左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇： 推荐：recommend ，文学名著：literary masterpiece
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
历年英语高考题参考答案阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 DDACB 11—15 DADBC
阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
16—20 FDBAC
完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21—25 BDCAB 26—30 CCBDB 31—35 AACCD 36—40AABDD
语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分。满分 15分)
41. for 42. were painted 43. a 44. to hear 45. suddenly;
46. came 47. rocking 48. frightened; 49. himself 50. what
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
单词拼写(共15小题， 每空1分，满分15分)
51. describe 52. polluted 53. impression 54. exchanged 55. banned
56. challenges 57. poison 58. arrange 59. typical 60. optimistic,
61. Exposed 62. delightful 63. settlements 64. concentration 65. disappointed
完成句子 (共7小题，每空一分，满分15分)
66. strict with 67. consisting of 68. apply for cted to out
71. appeal to s a conclusion
书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I am writing to share with you one of my favorite movies,The Road Home. It’s a wonderful movie which is not only beneficial to your language study, but also helpful to your better understanding about common Chinese people’s life.
For one thing, the language in this Chinese movie may
contribute to your study of Chinese in listening and speaking. For another, the cultural elements in the scene will equip you with Chinese cultural background, and above all, broaden your mind. Hope you can enjoy it.
I’ll appreciate that if you can also recommend an English literary masterpiece or a wonderful English movie to me.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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