历届高考英语试题参考答案
为了高考最好的结果，把疯狂复习进行到底。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的历届高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the man’s brother look like?
A. He has long hair. B. He’s strong. C. He’s tall.
2. How much will the man pay?
A.$6. B.$9. C.$10.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. At home.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Gardens. B. Flowers. C. Vases.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. They get lost.
B. They got on a wrong bus.
C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
7. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Making a phone call. B. Checking the Internet. C. Writing an e-mail.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man probably visit the store?
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Pay a late fee. B. Go out of town. C. Return a DVD.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the apartment cheap?
A. It’s far from public transportation.
B. It doesn’t have a good view.
C. It has limited space.
11. What is included in the rental fee?
A. Telephone service. B. Electricity. C. Furniture.
12. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Clean the house.
B. Complete the paperwork.
C. Look at another apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many showings are there at the weekend?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
14. Why won’t the man buy tickets for the 11 p.m. showing tonight?
A. There aren’t enough tickets left.
B. A friend of his can’t make it.
C. He thinks it is too late.
15. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. Which showing will the man buy tickets for at last?
A. The noon one today. B. The 8 p.m. one today. C. The midnight one tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Japanese space holiday centre probably be ready?
A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. In 2020.
18. What can tourists do at the space holiday centre?
A. Eat normal food. B. Fly freely in space. C. Travel to the moon.
19. What does the Japanese company think of the cost?
A. Acceptable. B. High. C. Low.
20. What do we know about the Lunar Hotel?
A. It will all be under the ground.
B. It may have 100 rooms.
C. It will be very clean.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear students,
Most of us get some exercise walking or riding our bikes to school, but that just is not enough. Why not get into shape by playing the most popular sport in the world — soccer?
Two weeks ago, Mr. Goldstein, the physical education teacher, posted a notice about an exciting new soccer club (for Grades 10-12). To join, all you have to do is sign your name and be at school for the fun of it on Saturday mornings. You’ll make new friends and share information about famous teams and players
Mr. Goldstein will teach, so you’ll learn basic skills and new techniques to improve your game. That’s good news because soccer is a game you can love three seasons a year. The only time you can’t play is whenHowever, it is hard to believe that only nineteen people signed up for the new club. Maybe kids don’t want to give up their Saturday mornings. But if you think about how we spend Saturday mornings now, soccer looks good. Doing housework and watching TV are not as much fun as playing soccer with friends. If you didn’t sign up because you’ve never played soccer before, don’t worry. Beginners are welcome and Mr. Goldstein will give you more help.
Just act now! The equipment is cheap. All you have to bring is your feet.
The Students’ Union
21. What can we learn about the club?
A. It was probably started two weeks ago.
B. It is available every day except on Saturdays.
C. It was first set up for beginners.
D. It is just open to students of Grade 12.
22. What does the writer think of playing soccer?
A. It is as interesting as watching TV.
B. It makes people famous easily.
C. It is a very dangerous game.
D. It does students a lot of good.
23. The writer writes the passage mainly to __________.
A. talk about how to be an excellent soccer player
B. introduce Mr. Goldstein to the students of Grades 10-12
C. advise the students to take more exercise
D. encourage the students to join a soccer club
B
My teacher, Mr. August J. Bachmann, was the most influential teacher I ever had.
I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him. Mr. Bachmann stopped the fight, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked a simple question: "Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college?"
I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future. That day, instead of rushing off for lunch, he stayed and explained possible education options to me. At the end of our talk, he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college. This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City, New Jersey.
Well, 53 years have passed, and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me? I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29. I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长).
I've sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations. I've won a number of great educational awards. But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me? It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward.
I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher. If I have saved any children, it is because of him. If I have been a successful educator, it is because I had a great role model in Mr. Bachmann.
24. The writer ________ before Mr. Bachmann talked to him.
A. was an active boy. B. liked making troubles in class.
C. was an aimless boy. D. would get punished by his teachers.
25. Which of the following best describes Mr. Bachmann?
A. Fair. B. Confident.C. Inspiring.D. Humorous.
26. How did Mr. Bachmann influence the writer?
A. He set the writer on the right path.B. He tried to set a good example to the writer.
C. He was strict with the writer. D. He helped the writer with his study.
27. What does the writer think of his achievement?
A. He is very proud of himself.
B. He feels his effort gets paid off at last.
C. He owes his achievement to Mr. Bachmann.
D. He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.
C
Delicate step gives mosquitoes strength to walk on water.
It's not a magical power. Mosquitoes can walk on water because of the angle at which their legs touch its surface.
A mosquito's leg is strong enough to bear up to 23 times its total body weight, which is one reason why it can walk on water so effortlessly. This is far greater than the leg strength of other water-walking insects like water striders(水黾), whose legs have been more carefully studied.
Jian-Lin Liu of the China University of Petroleum in Qingdao and his colleagues thought a mosquito's advantage might also come from the protective wax and microscopic scales(鳞片) coating its legs. They removed these layers(层) and measured the change in the leg's load-bearing capacity(承重能力), but found that the layers were responsible for less than 12.5 percent of the overall supporting force.
The main player turned out to be the angle between the leg and the water surface. The supporting force was strongest when the leg was nearly parallel to the surface. Any angle greater than 62 degrees would make the mosquito fall through the surface.
The researchers believe that mosquitoes can adjust this angle during landing and take-off to ensure they remain on the water's surface. This ability is very important because many species land on fresh or still water to lay their eggs in it.
The work could inspire insect-like robots and waterproof materials, the team says.
28. That a mosquito can walk on water without effort mainly depends on ¬¬___________.
A. its magical power B. its light-weight body
C. the microscopic scales coating its legsD. the angle between its legs and water
29. A mosquito gets the strongest supporting force when its legs and the water surface make an angle of ________.
A. 0B. 45C. 62D. 90
30. What can we learn about a mosquito's legs?
A. A mosquito's legs are strong enough to carry other insects on water.
B. The strength of a mosquito's legs is greater than that of water striders' legs.
C. The layers of a mosquito's legs help a lot in supporting its weight on water.
D. When a mosquito puts its legs smaller than 62° to the water, it will fall into it.
31. The inspiration from a mosquito's legs can be used to develop ________.
A. chemicals to kill mosquitosB. robots to work under the sea
C. instruments to observe insectsD. materials to be used in rains
D
Some people are so rude!
Who sends an e-mail or a text message that justMaybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.
My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”
In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.
The anthropologist(人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.
32. What does the underlined word "exasperated" mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. Worried.B. Annoyed.C. Surprised.D. Tired.
33. Why didn't the writer reply to his father?
A. He didn’t want to talk with his father. B. He liked text messages better.
C. He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D. He enjoyed checking his voice mails.
34. Which of the following does the writer agree to?
A. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.
B. Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessary
C. People needn't learn from one another in traditional societies.
D. People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.
35. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Nowadays: what means should we use in communication
B. Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message
C. Nowadays: what should we do with text messages
D. Nowadays: do you need a thank-you message
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 36
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 37 It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 38
Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 39 If you earnestly(诚挚地) admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
40 In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing(释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
A. It has its own value.
B. Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.
C. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.
D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.
G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For most of my adult life, I felt empty inside. That was just like there was a hole in my 41 . It didn’t matter what I’d do after the excitement was gone. I really wanted to 42 inner emptiness that filled me very much. 43 , I decided to find something to help in the 44 . After I looked around, I 45 myself in the psychology section. To my amazement, I did find some 46 books. I borrowed several books and began reading. I 47 reading for several years. I enjoyed feeling 48 my life was changing by putting what I learnt into practice. But I still had a vague feeling that I was 49 something. When my son, Todd, was suddenly 50 in a car accident, I was shocked and I came to the end of my “ 51 ”. I somehow got to know I 52 much more than my own self-will to 53 the death of my son. I turned to my friends for help. I shared my 54 with them, and they just brought something 55 out of Todd’s death. In an instant, I felt an amazing feeling of 56 . Over time, I started to notice the “empty feeling” I 57 was completely gone.
Inner emptiness 58 a lack of one thing only: a lack of awareness of love. We live in a universe of love, which is always 59 to us each, and you won’t feel empty inside 60 you know how to open yourself to that love.
41. A. soulB. roomC. lifeD. book
42. A. catch sight ofB. get rid of C. take advantage ofD. make mention of
43. A. StillB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore
44. A. libraryB. bookstoreC. sectionD. universe
45. A. enjoyedB. helpedC. expressedD. found
46. A. puzzlingB. contemporaryC. interesting D. controversial
47. A. consideredB. continuedC. rejected D. remembered
48. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where
49. A. missingB. exploring C. searchingD. appreciating
50. A. disabledB. injuredC. blinded D. killed
51. A. self-pityB. self-doubtC. self-helpD. self-interest
52. A. lostB. neededC. kept D. obtained
53. A. find out B. think about C. get acrossD. deal with
54. A. experienceB. troubleC. sorrowD. worry
55. A. positiveB. responsibleC. regretfulD. enthusiastic
56. A. emptinessB. kindness C. safety D. love
57. A. hadB. ignoredC. knewD. inspired
58. A. relies onB. refers to C. comes fromD. results in
59. A. admirableB. affordable C. availableD. adjustable
60. A. afterB. if C. though D. unless
第Ⅱ卷
注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 61 (music) instruments and even weapons.
The 62 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 63 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 64 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also 65 (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 66 (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 67 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 68 the Americans drilled the first oil wellIn Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 69 of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 70 (face) tough situations.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you ever gone to a music festival? During a summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival. It really was an excitement to us! Since 2002 the Sziget Festival had been running every year in Budapest. It lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliant. In Hungarian the word ‘sziget’ mean island, which is a very appropriate name although the festival takes place on a large island in the middle of the Danube River in Budapest. Thousands people come on special ‘party trains’ from other country such as France and Italy.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去澳大利亚悉尼南部Kogarah的一所综合性学校Kogarah High School学习一个月，并将寄宿在当地的居民Silvia家中。请给Silvia写一封电子邮件，询问一些将在Kogarah生活的有关情况。具体询问内容如下：
1. 住宿是否可以有单间;
2. 房间里是否有网络;
3. 是否可以自己煮饭;
4. 是否有便利的交通。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Silvia,
Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China. ______________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
历届高考英语试题参考答案第一、二、三部分：
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B
第三部 第二节
cal 62. application 63. led 64. an
66. successfully 67. until68. that 69. one 70. facing
第四部分：
第一节：
第二节：
One possible version:
Dear Silvia,
Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China. During the summer vacation, I will study in Kogarah High School for a month. How happy I am to learn that your family will be my host family! I'd like to know more about my stay in Kogarah. First, may I have my own room? And it would be great if I could have access to the Internet in my room. In spite of my interest in Australian food, I'm wondering if I could cook some simple Chinese dishes just in case I'm not used to it. Besides, I'd like to know if there is a bus between your home and the school.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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