广东高考英语试题及参考答案
凡事要三思，但比三思更重要的是三思而行。行动起来，为高考努力奋斗。祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的广东高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!
第一部分 听力理解(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Yellowstone National Park
Brief Introduction:
Yellowstone National Park is located in the northwest corner of Wyoming, and includes small areas of Montana and Idaho as well. In addition to its superb Rocky Mountain scenery, the park is one of the world’s principal wildlife preserves. It’s also the site of America’s greatest concentration of geysers and hot springs, which form a visible and spectacular link with the primeval forces of the Earth’s creation.
Entrance Fees:
$25 — private, noncommercial vehicle;
$20 — motorcycle or snowmobile (winter);
$12 — visitors 16 and older entering by bike, ski, etc.
This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for the Yellowstone National Park.
A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowstone National Park. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
Interesting Yellowstone National Park Facts:
◇ A designated World Heritage Site and designated Biosphere Reserve
◇ World’s First National Park
◇ 3,472 square miles or 8,987 square km
◇ 2,221,766 acres or 898,317 hectares
◇ 63 air miles north to south (102 km)
◇ 54 air miles east to west (87 km)
◇ 96 % in Wyoming
◇ 3 % in Montana
◇ 1 % in Idaho
21. Yellowstone National Park is famous for the following except .
A. its wildlife preserves
B. its hot springs
C. its Rocky Mountain scenery
D. its noncommercial vehicle
22. Two college students who visit Yellowstone National Park by bike have to pay .
A. $50 B. $40 C. $24 D. $20
23. According to the passage, Yellowstone National Park is .
A. the largest designated vulture reserve
B. the world’s first national park
C. a park with an area of 8,987 miles
D. the only national park in America
B
At age 23, Indian entrepreneur Srikanth Bolla is the CEO of a company valued at INR 50 crore (over $7.5 million). Today, he considers himself the luckiest man in the world, not for his success, but for having supportive parents who always stood by him.
When Srikanth was born blind, several of his parents’ friends and relatives advised them to abandon him. Th at would indeed have been the easier thing to do, given the fact that they were poor and uneducated, earning a mere INR 20,000 ($300) a year. But they chose to not only keep the boy, but also raise him in a positive, loving environment. “They are the richest people I know,” he often says.
And their excellent parenting has paid off — today, Srikanth is the CEO of Bollant Industries, a Hyderabad-based company that employs physically challenged staff to manufacture eco-friendly consumer packaging solutions made from leaves and recycled paper. It wasn’t an easy ride for Srikanth — he’s had to face several challenges all his life, including rejection from his peers at his village school. As he grew older, he started taking on larger challenges. He was rejected despite having scored well in the entrance test, merely because he was blind. But he managed to use his excellent academic records to gain admission into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, from where he graduated in 2012. He returned to India soon after, and decided to start a company that would employ people who had struggled like himself in life.
Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to live and giving them the opportunity to thrive. Show compassion and make people rich. Include people in your life and remove loneliness, and lastly, do something good; it will come back to you.”
24. From Paragraph 1 and 2, we learn that Srikanth owes his success to his _________.
A. parents B. luck C. hard work D. friends and relatives
25. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 refers to those who _________.
A. are ambitious
B. are physically well
C. like challenges and physics
D. have some problem in health
26. As Srikanth grew older, he ________.
A. refused any rejection and started a company
B. faced more rejections and tried to overcome them
C. got a lot of friendly assistance when facing challenges
D. showed great compassion and gave opportunities to the rich
27. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Blind man built company worth millions
B. How parents raised a successful child
C. How compassion makes people rich
D. The whole life of Srikanth Bolla
C
Previous studies have suggested as many as 70 percent of college students get insufficient(不充足的)sleep. But new data released today that analyzed sleep habits of college-age users of Jawbone’s UP fitness tracker suggests otherwise.
Jawbone looked at sleep data from college-age users who wear the company’s UP fitness trackers and found that they actually average just over 7 hours of sleep per night on weekdays and 7.38 hours on weekend nights. The data comes from 18,498 college-age users from 137 schools across the country who wear the device and accounts for 1.44 million nights of sleep data recorded by those individuals between 2013 and 2016. Here are four more points about the research:
1. People at high-achieving schools tended to have later bedtimes
The data analytics team at Jawbone was also able to separate out sleep data for each school with UP wearers reporting data. They found that the tougher the school, according to the U.S. News ranking, the later the average college-age UP wearer at that school goes to bed.
2. Still, 7 hours may not be enough sleep
While the data from Jawbone may be encouraging, considering that previous research has found that some students sleep only 5.7 hours a night on average. But Neil Kline, a sleep physician, points out that even this higher number isn’t sufficient. “There is much data that suggests that this age group needs more than seven or 7.5 hours of sleep on average per night,” Kline claimed.
3. The data doesn’t include naps
Another point, Kline said, is that the data doesn’t include naps. Total daytime sleep — napping — tends to be difficult to account for because naps can be short and easily forgotten, he said. But they do affect total sleep.
4. Fitness-tracking students aren’t exactly the norm
It’s also important to note that the data from Jawbone comes from college-age people who purchased and used Jawbone UP fitness tracking devices, which means that the participants in this research do not necessarily make up a representative sample(样本)of college students in terms of socioeconomic status or lifestyle factors.
28. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?
A. New data has the same results as the previous one.
B. New data and the previous one have many things in common.
C. New data from Jawbone may astonish most college students.
D. New data suggests that college students spend more time sleeping.
29. According to the new data, a student who does well in academic performance may probably sleep ________.
A. less than 5.7 hours a night
B. less than 7.5 hours a night
C. early at night
D. over the night
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sample of college students is far from enough.
B. College students usually don’t have naps at all.
C. College students sleep only 5.7 hours a night on average.
D. Every college student across the country takes part in the research.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show the importance of sufficient sleep at night.
B. To explain why college students can’t get sufficient sleep.
C. To tell readers some data about college students’ sleep per night.
D. To offer c ollege students some tips on handling insufficient sleep.
D
The Hollywood film, “The Martian”, opens to U.S. audiences on October 2. Actor Matt Damon stars as an astronaut left alone on Mars. His crew returned to Earth thinking he had died in a windstorm. Damon's character, Mark Watney, must survive with few supplies and somehow get a message to Earth that he is alive.
The plan to release the movie this week was some lucky timing. On Monday, the U.S. space agency NASA announced it had found strong evidence of liquid water on Mars. That again raised the possibility that, with liquid water, there could be life.
NASA also took a part in the development of “The Martian”. Director Ridley Scott and Ma tt Damon reached out to agency officials for help to make the story as scientific as possible.
So how scientifically accurate is “The Martian”? Jeffrey Luger of Time magazine tried to answer that question. He pointed out two of the biggest falsehoods of the film. The first, Mr. Luger writes, is central to the story: a powerful, dangerous windstorm that forces the space crew to leave the planet. The very low density atmosphere of Mars, Mr. Luger argues, could not create a storm like that. Mr. Luger also has trouble with the lack of danger from radiation on Mars. He notes that the six-month trip to Mars alone would expose the astronaut to 15 times more radiation than is permitted for nuclear energy workers in a year.
But Popular Science reported much realism in the details. Science writer Sarah Fecht points to Astronaut Watney’s struggle to work in astronaut clothing, especially the gloves. And, an expert she spoke with said the stiff gloves are a real problem. They are very difficult to bend.
“The Martian” is receiving excellent reviews from top critics. Anne Hornaday calls it a “spirited example of how cool scie nce can be”. Mike D’Angelo describes “The Martian” as a “celebration of our ability to solve even the most difficult problems”.
32. In “The Martian”, Mark Watney .
A. had no food to eat
B. was left alone on Mars
C. had to stay on Mars for good
D. couldn’t send a message to earth
33. From the passage, we know that NASA .
A. has already found life on mars
B. has a plan to send human beings to the Mars
C. played a role in producing “The Martian”
D. thought “The Martian” is scientifically inaccurate
34. According to Jeffrey Luger, which of the following is a falsehood of “The Martian”?
A. Watney’s struggle to work in astronaut clothing is untrue.
B. The space crew had to leave Mars because of lack of oxygen.
C. The low density atmosphere of Mars produced a smaller storm.
D. Radiation on Mars seemed to have little effect on Watney’s health.
3 5. We can infer from the passage that .
A. “The Martian” is a science-fiction film
B. “The Martian” is a film about colorful life on Mars
C. “The Martian” is likely to win an Oscar Award
D. NASA uses “The Martian” to help people understand Mars
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five activities you can practice easily on Earth Day
Leave your cars at home
Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. 36
Other greener options are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier option and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.
Be a little dirty
37 We simply mean to say, don't take a bath. Yes, conservation of water is super essential. A day or two without a bath won't harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good to our planet. A daily shower isn't a matter of health; it's a matter of comfort. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need.
38
This is one of the best things you can do. Why? Because it will do you good too. Join other like-minded individuals in a common task. If you have the time, there are lots of opportunities out there to pitch in, for instance, planting trees, cleaning a park or simply coming up with ways you can preserve mother Earth.
Green-up your home
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is, switch off their lights. 39 Conserve energy by switching off all power and/or electricity points whenever they are not in use. In addition, take out all the plugs from plug points even after switching them off.
Pledge(保证)to do more every day
You know what the best way to celebrate Earth Day is? Extend your celebrations. That’s right! Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in. 40
The future of our planet is in your hands!
A. Volunteer yourself.
B. Turn down the heat.
C. No, we don’t mean it “that” way.
D. Travelling via public transport is the better option.
E. Always remember that every step, every little bit counts.
F. However, this is not something you should do just for a day and for only an hour.
G. Our product choices, packaging and recycling are all areas that affect our homes.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a 41 Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物)in some way. Erlich
42 for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and 43 caused by his extreme height.
“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot(畸形足). But for Jake, it was 44 . Everybody saw it,” said Andrew.
As a clinical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that 45 the challenges, and he does it not by
46 who he is, but by embracing who he is 47 and expressing it in the visual 48 and in his performances,” he said.
Erlich’s 49 tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 50 sculpture and painting. “He found 51 through creativity. I am 52 interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I 53 them his paintings,” said Erlich.
“Jake really wanted to do something 54 . You see a scene and your 55 come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different 56 ,” said Erlich.
“People were very 57 of human differences, and they would 58 walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that 59 us are very dangerous,” he said.
Erlich hopes that his uncle’s story will help readers 60 themselves and fulfill their dreams.
41. A. physician B. painter C. writer D. psychologist
42. A. argues B. defines C. prepares D. protests
43. A. disappointment B. loss C. pain D. illness
44. A. pleasant B. present C. sick D. widespread
45. A. fears B. neglects C. overcomes D. rejects
46. A. avoiding B. admitting C. recognizing D. imagining
47. A. tightly B. quickly C. bravely D. easily
48. A. books B. arts C. actions D. habits
49. A. clinic B. book C. painting D. experiment
50. A. gave up B. thought over C. figured out D. took up
51. A. freedom B. health C. pressure D. sorrow
52. A. seldom B. rarely C. quite D. nearly
53. A. explain B. count C. draw D. show
54. A. suddenly B. differently C. happily D. simply
55. A. emotions B. possessions C. talents D. abilities
56. A. colors B. books C. places D. perspectives
57. A. aware B. tired C. confident D. frightened
58. A. build B. destroy C. remove D. break
59. A. prevent B. separate C. withdraw D. threaten
60. A. recover B. upgrade C. accept D. learn
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a great experience recently. It was a Sunday in 61 famous classical city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province and I played an unexpected role 62 a substitute judge of an English 63 (compete) for kids. They were aged 5 to 11 and they tried so hard and they were so funny.
First they gave a speech about 64 (they), their town, school and their family. Then they 65 (sing) a song or recited a poem or story like how the sun is 66 (strong) than the wind because it can make people take off their coat.
After the first stage, I 67 (gentle) asked them some questions about a picture with no words. They were nervous, shy and some froze and needed 68 (come) back later. Maybe some of them had not talked to a foreigner and were too shy. Most didn't know the answers 69 they learn by rote (死记硬背地). In that confusion of question time we had to say “that's all” and some knew they were finished. But for most we had to say “bye bye” with matching hand 70 (wave) for them to realize they could go. Many long goodbyes were had.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只 允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In March 1st, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary works. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warm welcomed, and respectfully, they presented elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started to work at once, such as cleaning th e windows and swept the floor. After everything was done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them with their kindness. They said this was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has been brought joy to others and enriched our own lives.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter得知你即将高中毕业，写信询问你毕业感悟。请你用英文给他回信。内容包括：
1.收获与感悟;
2.叙述离别之情;
3.对未来的展望。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头与结语已写好，不计入总词数内。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
广东高考英语试题参考答案第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
21-23 DCB 24-27 ADBA 28-31 DBAC 32-35 BCDA
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
36-40 DCAFE
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 DACBC 46-50 ACBBD 51-55 ACDBA 56-60 DDABC
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
62. as 63. competition 64. themselves 65. sang
66. stronger 67. gently 68. to come 69. because/since/as ng
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
As you know, I will graduate from high school soon. At this moment, no words can express my complicated feelings. How time flies! I have learned a lot from studying and living in my school for these three precious years. For example, when I first attended this high school, I didn’t know how to get along well with others. What’s worse, it took me long to adapt myself to the new environment. But n ow, in addition to the excellent academic performance, I have made lots of good friends and become as independent as an adult.
Therefore, I feel terribly sorry to say goodbye to my dear teachers and classmates soon. I can’t imagine what I would be like without them. Hopefully, I will be admitted into an ideal university and become stronger and more responsible in future.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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