英语高考历年真题参考答案
在高考这场没有硝烟的战场上,好的状态胜于好的方法,好的方法胜于勤奋。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的英语高考历年真题，仅供大家参考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?
A. She was pleased. B. She was relaxed. C. She was nervous.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering help. B. Asking for help. C. Asking for permission
3. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the post office.
4. How much does the man have to pay?
A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi.
B. The woman is asking the man for advice.
C. The woman's car has broken down.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。
6. On which day of February will the painting class start?
A. 16th. B. 18th. C. 20th.
7. How many times a week will a learner go to the painting classes?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
8. How much will a member of the Painting Club pay?
A. $ 140. B. $ 100. C. $ 70.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。
9. Where is the man living?
A. 17 Mallett Street. B. 70 Mallett Street. C. 17 Marett street.
10. Which house is on fire?
A. Number 16. B. Number 18. C. Number 20.
11. Why is there nobody in the house on fire?
A. They went shopping. B. They went to work.
C. They went abroad on holiday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。
12. What is Mr. Carson doing when Mr. Prince calls him?
A. Attending a meeting. B. Having a talk with his customer.
C. Having lunch with his friends.
13. What’s Mr. Prince’s telephone number?
A. 68621427 extension 4063. B. 68262714 extension 4306.
C. 68261427 extension 4036.
14. When can Mr. Garson ring Mr. Prince according to the woman?
A. In the morning. B. After lunch C. It is not mentioned.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。
15. What do we learn about the woman?
A. She is 20. B. She is too old. C. She swims every day.
16. How old was the woman when she was famous?
A. She was twenty. B. She was thirteen. C. She was fifteen.
17. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A. She took part in the Olympic Games.
B. She still swims for international competitions.
C. She used to swim thirty-five miles every day.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。
18. Where did Henry Ford come from?
A. Germany. B. America. C. Australia.
19. How much did Henry get every week when he worked in a machine shop?
A. $2.15. B. $2.5. C. $5.
20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the speech?
A. Henry began to work for money at the age of 6.
B. As a boy Henry enjoyed repairing watches and machines.
C. Henry was the inventor of the first car.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decidedIn 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz- influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
21. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were________.
A. written about New Yorkers B. composed for Paul Whiteman
C. performed in various ways D. played mainly in the countryside
22. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A. It proved jazz could be serious music. B. It attracted more people to theatres.
C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.
D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
23. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.
B. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
C. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
24. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A. Serious and boring. B. Talented and productive.
C. Popular and unhappy. D. Friendly and honest.
B
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners, why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say, theyEven if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech—“I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumbles over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.
As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.
25. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will _________.
A. be smarter than you B. do better than you
C. notice your mistakes D. know what you are talking about
26. You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because _________.
A. you find the way of speech-making more important
B. you don’t fully understand the speech
C. you don’t know what the speaker plans to say
D. you attention is on the content
27. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad
B. giving a speech is like giving a performance
C. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made
D. the more mistake a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be
28. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker B. How to Make a Perfect Speech
C. Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech D. Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech
C
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29. Which of the following magazines will probably provide you with articles about
music and paintings?
A. Apollo. B. The Week.
C. New Internationalist. D. The Guardian Weekly.
30. Which of the following would you most probably read if you want to get
information from the world’s most popular newspapers?
A. Apollo & New Internationalist. B. The Guardian Weekly & The Week.
C. The Guardian Weekly & New Internationalist. D. Apollo & The Week.
31. The purpose of writing these four texts is to______.
A. tell the readers the latest news
B. introduce the four magazines to new readers
C. show the importance of the four magazines
D. get more readers to subscribe(订阅)
D
Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which manIn our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.
In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.
In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.
32. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if _________.
A. they were not well educated at school B. they were fearful of pain
C. they had never played with fire before D. they had no sense of pain
33. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because _________.
A. they have gained experience B. they jump out of the way in time
C. they are warned of the danger and take quick action
D. they are calm in face of danger
34. What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A. Fear is always something helpful B. Too much fear is harmful
C . Fear is something that can be avoided
D. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life
35. The best title for this passage should be __________.
A. The Value of Fear B. Pain and Actions
C. No Pains, No Gains D . The Reason Why People Fear
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务), such as sweeping the floor, emptying the dishwasher, taking out the trash and so on. 36
Paying kids for chores is one of the most hotly debated38 Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort.” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”
39 They believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, founder of Chore Monster. “ 40 ”
A. Many people hold the view.
B. In exchange, they get some pocket money or other rewards.
C. Other people think differently.
D. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.
E. Grown-ups get paid to do their jobs.
F. Kids need positive reinforcement(强化)to help motivate them.
G. Pay kids is sending a bad message.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely 41 . Each of her objects had its place, but mine 42 hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always 43 everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got 44 . She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would 45 my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. KateThe room was 49 with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate 50 it. From her end of the conversation, I could 51 right away her grandma was 52 . When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her 53 , sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not 54
alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of 55 rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the 56 , even on her side. I got 57 into my work that I even didn't 58 Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her 59 . She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the 60 . We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
41. A. organized B. planned C. arranged D. determined
42. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. never
43. A. look into B. looked for C. look at D. look through
44. A. messier B. happier C. cleaner D. easier
45. A. lie B. hide C. throw D. lay
46. A. talking B. screaming C. laughing D. quarrelling
47. A. What B. When C. How D. Why
48. A. to B. off C. at D. on
49. A. full B. connected C. filled D. crowded
50. A. heard B. answered C. received D. replied
51. A. say B. see C. speak D. tell
52. A. happy B. dangerous C. ill D. upset
53. A. covers B. sheet C. clothes D. bed
54. A. go for B. pick up C. go into D. go through
55. A. pride B. sympathy C. support D. help
56. A. courtyard B. outside C. floor D. ceiling
57. A. so B. very C. many D. much
58. A. understand B. watch C. think D. notice
59. A. face B. heart C. eyes D. mind
60. A. day B. year C. week D. life
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分55)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This report is about how to be polite. It 61 ( examine ) how we can make our language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset someone fromIt has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used 62 ( help) us to be polite. For example, it is much 63 (good) to say “Would you do this?” rather than “Do this!”. It is also suggested 64 it is useful to say “Please” and “Thank you”. People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary. 65 ( Say ) “sorry” if we interrupt or disagree 66 someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, we should say “I’m sorry, but I think you are 67 (mistake)” rather than “You’re wrong!”
In conclusion, we need to know 68 custom of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed. It seems that if people learn something about other 69 (culture) before they visit new countries, they 70 ( be) less likely to upset others.
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写
出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home. She wouldn’t speak to anyone and request anything. She only existed, rocked in her creaky old rocking chair. The old woman didn’t have any visitors. But every morning, a concerned and wise young nurse will go into her room. She didn’t try to speak or ask question第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1.表达你的愉悦心情;2.向她表示祝贺; 3.请她介绍成功的经验;
注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest
Dear Wei Fang,
I hear that you have won first prize_____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的;
3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总分。
英语高考历年真题参考答案听力： 1-10 CCABC CBCAB 11-20 CACBA CABBA
阅读：21---24 CACB 25---28 CDAD 29---31 ABD
32---35 DCBA 36---40 BEDCF
完形：41---45 ACBAD 46---50 BDACB
51---55 DCADB 56---60 CADCB
语法填空：61. examines 62. to help 63. better 64. that
65. Saying 66. with 67. mistaken 68. the
69. cultures 70. will be
短文改错：1.a elderly改为an elderly 2. and 改为or 3. rocked改为rocking 4. will改为would 5. question 改为questions 6. simple 改为simply 7. 删去rocked 前的was 8. late改为later 9. he改为she 10. rocking后加with
书面表达：参考范文
Dear Wei Fang,
I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.
You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. ItI will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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