近几年高考英语真题及答案
胜人者智，胜之者强。不是成功离得太远，而是坚持得太少。坚持就是胜利，祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的近几年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
did the woman go home?
one o’clock. two o’clock. five o’clock.
does the woman ask the man to do?
the doctor. the doctor an email. for her to return.
are the speakers talking about?
to cook. the man is eating. e to have dinner.
does the woman have an umbrella?
thinks it will rain.
only wants to be fashionable.
doesn’t want to get sunburned.
e does the conversation take place?
a restaurant. a dance club. a theater.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
e are the speakers?
the street. a shop. a garage.
is the woman selling her things?
wants to buy new stuff.
wants to be more organized.
is moving away.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
does the woman mostly use her phone for?
ing text messages. ing the Internet. ng phone calls.
will the woman probably do next?
her phone. the man’s computer. ow the man’s phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
does the woman want to do?
a holiday. another job. something to eat.
rding to the man，what is the main point of the song?
y isn’t the most important thing.
should live in the real world.
’t make life too complicated(复杂的).
does the man do every day?
listens to music. exercises. goes to bed early.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
does Fleet Week take place?
ng the month of September.
ng a weekend in October.
an entire week in October.
is an important part of Fleet Week?
vities related to military history.
e performances.
s of navy boats.
are the Blue Angels?
A.A famous musical group.
B.A special group of sailors.
C.A group of aircraft.
is probably true about the man?
likes to go to bars and restaurants.
is not from San Francisco.
won’t be around for Fleet Week next year.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
does the speaker say about the event?
jobs will be filled today.
everyone will be offered a job.
one thousand companies are here today.
e are the copy machines located?
the main hall. the second floor. the restrooms.
is the speaker’s final advice?
your best. confident. a lot of questions.
will the event begin?
five minutes. fifteen minutes. fifty minutes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Although we may not admit it，many of us like to stay in our comfort is especially true for r they have gotten famous for doing something well，many of them prefer to stay where they are.
But Selena Gomez，23，doesn’t believe in staying where she many teenagers her age were busy at school，Gomez had already established herself as a sweet young actress in TV series produced by the Disney that was just where her ambitions The New York Times noted，“While some child stars would have stopped trying to improve their careers after a few movies and hit songs，Gomez has always kept her eggs in a few different baskets.”
Her latest album Revival，which came out on Oct 9，is her first album outside of the Disney-owned Hollywood was also the executive producer for the album，taking on more creative control and writing six songs on her Dec 11，Gomez received the Chart Topper award for her successful albumIndeed，the title of the album，Revival，shows that she is no longer part of fact， Gomez left the company last year to step outside her comfort zone.“I wanted to be my own person. I wanted to test myself,”she told Elle it turns out，she hasn’t just done well in singing and z is also one of three executive producers working to make best-selling young adult novel 13 Reasons Why into a TV z also has a production company，a perfume brand and four films.
No，it's not easy to succeed as a former child fight now，Gomez is making it look easy.
h is true according to the text?
celebrities like to stay in their comfort zones.
z’s ambitions started when she was 23.
val is Selena Gomez’s first album.
z works alone to make 13 Reasons Why into a TV series.
does The New York Times imply?
z is much alike some other child stars.
is not worthwhile for Gomez to have a few ambitions at the same time.
is abnormal for child stars to stop trying after a few movies and hit songs.
z is good at focusing her attention on different fields.
z left the Disney last year in order to_______.
herself more famous eed as a child star
things look easy different careers
does the passage mainly talk about?
brities preferring to stay in their comfort zones.
on getting success for teenagers.
ambitious girl challenging herself constantly to more success.
ort zone，the killer of success.
B
No one can deny that buttons are an important clothing ，can they rise to the level of art? Organizers of an exhibit in New York City think so.
Peter Souleo Wright organized“The Button Show.”at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of en artists used the small，ordinary objects to create sculptures，portraits and wearable of the works are political，some are personal and others are just fun.
Wright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art.“What I tried to do with this show，”he said“was look at artists who were promoting that level of craft.”
He said he wanted the button art to be comparable to a painting“because of the amount of detail and precision in the work.”
Artist Beau McCall produced“A Harlem Hangover.”It looks like a wine bottle that fell over on a table.A stream of connected red buttons hang over the side，like wine flowing lar red buttons form a small pool on the floor.
McCall layers buttons of different shapes and sizes to create the stitching tha holds them together is also part of the artistic design.
For San Francisco-based artist Lisa Kokin，buttons are highly r her father died in 2001，she created a portrait of him using only memorial to her father led to other button portraits，including those of activists Rosa Parks and Cesar Chavez.
Others use buttons for st Amalia Amaki of Tuscaloosa，Alabama，placed them on and around old Angeles artist Camilla Taylor attached buttons to three large sculptures that look like headless animals with long，narrow legs.
“The Button Show”ends March Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation paid for the foundation was created in 1995 by the Simmons brothers：artist Danny，hip-hop producer Russell and rapper foundation seeks to bring the arts to urban youth and to provide support for new artists.
did Wright organize the“button show”?
show the importance of buttons.
support the new artists.
raise the button show to the level of art.
create sculptures and portraits.
e works are personal?
r Souleo Wright McCall Kokin ia Amaki
you want to see“The Button Show”，you should_________.
tickets before March 12
e Peter Souleo Wright before March 12
to Rush Arts Gallery
to the Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation
C
Eighteen-year-old Burnie Rollinson has Asperger syndrome，an autism spectrum disorder. People with Asperger’s have difficulty with communication，eye contact and relationship. Burnie’s a Rollinson，wanted to write a book to help people better understand the feelings of children with has now published，“If You Were Me.’’Burnie drew the pictures for the book.
“If You were Me”is a children’s ie’s mother wrote it in her son's voice.“I just wanted it written in a way so that other children could possibly read it or have someone read it to them.”
She says she also wanted to send a message to other parents of autistic children.“I just wanted them to feel that they weren’t alone.”
This is how the mother and son worked together on their book：inson would write a sentence or two and read them to ，he would draw a picture to help explain the meaning of her words.
“I’d 1eave it to him.I didn’t necessarily want to tell him how to draw because I wanted it to be exactly what he did“If You Were Me”tells Burnie’s says he was born to“loving but inexperienced parents.”It tells he was diagnosed with Asperger’s at age also explains why he has few friends.
“He's a loner most of the then if he is approached，by kids，he doesn’t always know what to say.”
Burnie wants people to know that he has a full attends school，and after class，goes to a part-time job at the says he enjoys the work.
His teacher Anya Plana-Hutt is proud of him.
“The fact that Burnie was able to illustrate his mother’s book and share it with so many people，I think it's a very good allows people to understand how it is to be on Burnie’s side of the road.”
And this book just might help a lot more people to understand，encourage and support Burnie and others with autism.
did Anita Rollinson write the book“If You Were Me”?
encourage her son to draw pictures.
let people understand and support autism children.
make her son famous.
help the doctor study the autism.
kind of boy is Burnie Rollinson?
has many friends.
has trouble in communicating with others.
is full of imagination.
prefers reading to talking.
do we learn about the book from the text?
is a best seller. writer is Anya Plana-Hutt.
covers Burnie’life story. describes several autism children.
is the intended reader of the book?
nts dren
nts of autism children. sm children.
D
Thanks’to this new hands free suitcase，carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the gned by Israeli company NUA Robotics，this“smart”suitcase can follow you everywhere you go.
The carry-on suitcase，currently a prototype(雏形)，connects to a smartphone app via has a built-in camera sensor that can“see”you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport ’comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking，and it has a backup(备用)battery that you can use to charge all your devices.
“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone，and avoiding obstacles，”explained Alex Libman，founder of NUA Robotics.“We’re combining sensor network，computer vision，and if you download our app(应用)，press the‘follow me’button，the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.”
NUA is still testing the device and trying improve features like speed and customization(客户定制)，but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s it proves successful，they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices，like shopping carts at the e devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly.“Any object can be smart and robotic，”Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday life.”
The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular ’re planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker，since the device that makes it“smart”weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fined on old-fashion luggage.
With NUA'S smart suitcase，carrying around heavy luggage isn’t a how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.
rding to the passage the“smart”suitcase_______.
can go everywhere on sale now
make our hands free during traveling designed by Alex Libman
you want to use this free hand suitcase，you must_____.
load the app d obstacles
at it all the time y a camera
can we learn about NUA?
was founded by Mashable.
has improved the features of the device.
wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.
will make the suitease available to customers in a month.
e is the article probably from?
A.A textbook. B.A poster. C.A biography. D.A website.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year，thousands of students choose to study overseas.36 following steps may prove useful in their preparations to study overseas.
·Get to know your new home before you land in it.
There is no substitute for good preparation.37 ning about the history，culture，tradition，language and even details such as food，music，transport，weather and，social activities of your new host country are all important. Thanks to the Internet，most of this can be found at the click of a button.
·Pack using your head and your heart.
38 Whatever you bring，make sure that it will be something that you think might help your chances of includes practical items such as study materials，old class notes，favorite textbooks or pens and even the contact details of previous teachers.
· 39
It is important to realize that while new and exciting things may be happening to you in your new environment，things and people back at home will also be you return home for a visit after a long period of time away，it is possible to feel isolated and experience“reverse (颠倒的)culture shock”efore，with the ease and convenience of communicating via the Internet nowadays，there is no excuse not to keep in touch!
·Learn from all experiences.
Value both your achievements and disappointments as learning experiences that can be applied to future situations in ’t ignore negative experiences.40
to your close friends and family about your thoughts，dreams and fears.
ead，learn from mistakes and turn them into opportunities for future improvement.
’s not easy being practical when deciding what to pack.
you are fortunate enough to meet a foreigner，be sure to ask them as much information as possible.
in touch with your roots.
first thought，the task of preparing to begin life away from home can seem frightening.
yourself with background knowledge by researching information about the country you are going to.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Payeng’s tree-planting project began when he was 16，when flooding wiped away a large part of life were left without enough 41，and Payeng watched 42 creatures begin to die off from ly 43，Payeng determined to grow trees all his life.
“I 44 the forest department and asked them if they could grow trees on the sandbar(沙洲) said nothing would 45 there.46，they asked me to try growing was 47，but I did ’s more，there was nobody interested to help me，”Payeng said.
Payeng started his forest by 48 bamboo saplings(幼树)every morning and even brought red ants to the sandbar to help 49 the his bamboo trees grew，Payeng decided to slowly 50 other spieces of trees into the sandbar.
Through his 51 act. Payeng changed the sandbar into a thick，green forest that 52 numerous birds，and“We were surprised to find such a big 55 on the sandbar,“Gunin Saikia，Assam’s Assistant Conservator of Forests，said.“We are 56 at has been at it for 30 years.”
Now，Payeng makes a 57 with his family in the forest he planted by raising cows and selling milk，and he has his 58 set on planting a second forest on another 1,300-acre sandbar.
“It may take another 30 years，but I am 59 about it，”Payeng said 60.
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第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A1ong a long path we came to a deep I climbed down into the valley，a bird flew of the looking at the spot 61 the bird had risen，I saw two were the kind that I did not have in my 62(collect))so I placed them carefully in my bag.
As we went further down the valley，the sides became even 63(steep) water that rushed down all these small 64 (valley)in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass. As it was too deep 65 (climb)down，I hanged my gun to one of the men and slid down feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down，one on each side of 66 (I) quickly gave me the gun 67 asked me if I had heard the fact，I had heard nothing;possibly because of the noise I made while 68 (slide)down the men said they 69(hear)a tiger growling(虎啸)somewhere nearby，but they 70 not know from which direction the noise had come.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper the one hand，reading paper books do bring us ’s much more convenience to read paper books but we can take notes in places where we want to express our nd，it does less harm to yourOn the other hand，paper books have some example，they are not easily to des，they cost a lot of paper，that is not very friendly to our environment.
In the general，paper books cannot be replaced in spite their disadvantages.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，刚从英国学习回来。你的好友Peter在你学习期间为你提供了许多帮助。请给他写一封e-mail，感谢他对你的帮助(如帮你找寄宿家庭，带你参加各种活动等)，并邀请他来中国。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter.
I came back from England last week.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_____________________
Yours，
Li Hua
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