海口近几年高考英语试卷及答案
高考来临，贵在坚持，心情放松，稳定心态，不馁不弃，全力以赴，夺取胜利，成在坚持，加油!祝你高考成功，梦想成真!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的海口高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She is lying. B. She is full. C. She is very hungry.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a concert. B. In a museum. C. In a movie.
3. How long did the man wait?
A. An hour. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
4. What is John going to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Go to the film. C. Go out for supper.
5. What is the most probable result of the conversation?
A. The man will make up papers.
B. The man will repeat his words.
C. The man will ask the woman for help.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—8小题。
6. What does one need to do if he wants to join the library?
A. He needs to write down his name and address.
B. He needs to show some kind of identification with his name and address on it.
C. He needs to give his address.
7. Why does the woman want to borrow some books?
A. She wants to read them and enjoy herself.
B. She enjoys reading and can’t live without books.
C. She wants some books to read on holiday this weekend.
8. What does the woman show at last?
A. Her driving license. B. Her bankbook. C. Her passport.
听第7段材料，回答第9—12小题。
9. Where can the man get money?
A. The Dunnes Stores. B. The Allied Irish Bank. C. The Bank of Ireland.
10. Why does the man think it difficult to get to the bank?
A. The bank is a new one.
B. The man isn’t familiar with the area.
C. The woman can’t tell the way clearly.
11. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Go with him. B. Give him some money. C. Draw a map.
12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
听第8段材料，回答第13—15小题。
13. What does the man want to do?
A. Help her with her work.
B. Talk to her.
C. Invite her to a party.
14. What is the woman busy working on?
A. Her history paper. B. Her biology paper. C. Her test paper.
15. What did the professor tell the woman to do?
A. To cut down 10 pages.
B. To add another 10 pages to her paper.
C. To hand in her paper of over 10 pages on Friday.
听第9段对话，回答第16—17小题。
16. What does the woman worry about?
A. Her weight. B. Her health. C. Her work.
17. What do you think the woman is going to do?
A. Buy a dancing machine. B. Walk every day. C. Dance with the man.
听第10段材料，回答第18—20小题。
18. How did Mr. Hill earn his living?
A. By farming.
B. By selling chicken and eggs.
C. By selling air-conditioning.
19. When did Mr. Hill’s chickens lay hardly any eggs?
A. When it was cold in winter.
B. When it was warm in autumn.
C. When it was hot in summer.
20. Which word can best describe Mr. Hill?
A. Foolish. B. Generous. C. Humorous.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Modern life can be stressful. It’s full of pressure and hardships, worries and annoyances. But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves, can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday?
The festival doctor will see you now.
Complaint Prescription (处方) Dosage (剂量)
Guilty Restart yourself at the Wanderlust Festival. A weekend at any Wanderlust Festival should restrain some of the shame you are feeling. Empty your mind with meditation (冥想) sessions in the mountains of America or adjust your feelings with a sound bath in Santiago, Chile.
Sad A healthy dose of laughter at Just for Laughs in Montreal, Canada in July. Have fun at the largest comedy festival, which attracts more than two million ha-ha hunters every summer. Apart from 250 comedy acts, there will be walkabout theatre, circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears.
Over- thinking Get nourishing food for your thought at the UK’s HowTheLightGetsIn in May. Spend a week or so in the company of like-minded individuals and you will see you are not the only one overthinking things. The world’s largest philosophy festival, held in Hareous Wye, will have talks, debates and classes on culture, philosophy, politics, art and science.
Heart-broken Find one of your favourite fish in the sea at Ireland’s matchmaking festival in June. A week at Liverpool’s matchmaking festival could be a choice as Ireland’s mythical matchmakers (媒人) have been pairing lovers together for centuries. Try to find Willie Dally, a fourth-generation matchmaker, for your best chance of everlasting love. Those who touch his lucky book are said to fall in love and marry within six months.
21. When celebrating the festival Just for Laugh in Montreal, you will __________.
y your mind with meditation sessions
t into tears by watching comedy films
thrilled and your depression will be removed
discussions on the meaning of life
22. If you are thinking too much about work, you can spend a few days at _________.
A. the Wanderlust Festival
B. Ireland’s matchmaking festival
C. Just for Laughs
D. HowTheLightGetsIn
rding to the passage, we can learn the festival doctor specializes in _________.
ring a cure through the festival form
brating the festivals with the patients
ting people falling ill during festivals
ening to people’s complaints during festivals
B
On a hot summer day in America a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him.
His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.
Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”
Never judge another person's scars, because you don't know how they were made.
24. Which of the following is most related to the underlined word “passionate”?
A. Anxious. B. Determined. C. Frightened. D. Courageous.
14、By saying “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too” in the
fourth paragraph, the boy really wants to show__________.
A. how many scars and scratches he had
B. how deep the scars made by the crocodile were
C. how great and beloved his mother was
D. what a brave and courageous boy he was
26. In the story the writer intends to tell us that __________.
A. scars always remind people of their past experiences
B. it’s dangerous to swim alone in the water
C. the boy also feels painful in his mind
D. scars do not necessarily mean pain at all times
27. Which of the following will be the best title for the text?
A. A Terrible Experience
B. Women Hold up Half the Sky
C. Scars of Love
D. Don't Judge by Appearances
C
Studying abroad will shape you in various ways. You will learn things you never would have if you had stayed home. When you are young and unattached, you should travel. Besides, you just might save a large sum of money. College is expensive in the United States. It’s cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners, so why not get out of here and come back smarter?
More and more American students are currently studying at German colleges. That number has increased 20% over the last three years. Living costs are about $7,000 a year, which is even lower than in other European countries. Germany encourages international students. They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well. According to a new report, Germany is home to six of the world’s 100 best universities. These schools offer around 900 degrees completely in English and many German students speak the language.
You could be part of Finland’s excellent education system. The Finns charge no tuition and offer a number of courses purely in English. They would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene. Cost of living there is high. Be prepared for frosty winters that far north, but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer.
Many other European nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students, but if South America is more your thing, try Brazil. Most of the education will take place in Portuguese, so if that is in your plan you can study near beautiful beaches and jungles. The University of Sao Paulo and State University of Campinas are both highly ranked internationally. Your money will go a long way there, too.
Many of the lessons you will learn will be outside the classroom. Living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you on your toes. You will learn new customs, how to bargain, stay safe, budget and become more flexible with people. There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it. At first, it will be the toughest thing you have ever done. Eventually, it will become second nature.
28. German universities are popular among US students mainly because _________.
offer a multicultural landscape
belong to the world’s best ones
cost of living there is reasonable
students can get their degrees easily
29. The fourth paragraph suggests that __________.
ents can learn to earn some money after class
universities are surrounded by beautiful sceneries
il provides excellent education to foreign students
ents needn’t worry about their expense in Brazil
30. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Foreign students are welcomed in Finland.
B. Studying abroad wisely can reduce your expense.
C. Students can learn English well only by learning abroad.
D. Cost of living in Finland is high because of its special climate.
31. What is the author’s attitude in the last paragraph?
A. Critical. B. Encouraging. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
D
For many men, the idea that they have a better sense of direction than women has been improved by a scientific study.
Researchers from Norway scanned on the brains of volunteers as they completed navigation (导航) tasks to discover men are more skillful at finding their way because they use a separate part of their brain. According to lead researcher Dr. Cal Pintzka from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), men and women have different navigational strategies.
Med use basic directions—the use of north, south, east and west—during navigation to a greater degree. Men’s sense of direction was more effective. They quite simply got to their destination faster. “If they’re going to the Students Society building in Trodheim, for example, men usually go into the general direction where it is located.” Dr. Pintzka explained.
Women usually orient (标定方向) themselves along a route to get there, for example, go past the hairdresser and then up the street and turn right after the shore.
The study shows that using the basic directions is more efficient because it is a more flexible strategy. The destination can be reached faster because the strategy depends less on where you start.
Meanwhile, the study also shows both men and women use large areas of the brain when they navigate, but some areas were different. The man used the hippocampus (海马体) more, whereas women use their frontal areas to a greater extent. That degrees with the fact that the hippocampus is necessary to make use of basic directions. Losing one’s sense of direction is one of the first symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease.
Understanding how men and women use different brain areas and strategies to navigate, researchers will be able to enhance the understand of the disease’s development, and develop coping strategies for those already affected.
32. How are men different from women in navigation?
use a separate part of their brain.
deal with navigation in complex ways.
make different actions to the road signs.
form different images of road conditions.
33. What strategy do men usually take to find a place?
ing out all possible routes. B. Remembering all the landmarks.
C. Making out the general direction. D. Drawing a general map of the place.
34. Why is men’s strategy more efficient?
use it is much easier to be carried out.
use it is more helpful to identify roads.
use it is simpler for telling directions.
use it is less limited by the starting place.
35. What does the passage mainly tell us?
ing to the destination is no more a difficult thing.
have a better sense of direction than women.
eimer’s disease can be prevented effectively.
ocampus is playing a key role in navigation.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us feel sleepy in winter, but other species often take it a step further and hibernate (冬眠). 36 The body slows down and breathing, temperature and metabolic and heart rate all decrease. Dormice (睡鼠) head underground and hedgehogs (刺猬) hunker down in their nests.
Hibernation seems to do them good. But human cannot bed down for long periods. 37 To work out why we do not, first we need to find out why animals do. The most obvious reason for hibernating is to avoid the cold. Conditions are harsh and there is little food to eat, as fewer plants are growing. 38 Then they live off body-fat reserves until it’s time to wake up.
But a 2015 study of dormice found that they continued hibernating even when cold conditions had ended. 39 The key issue seemed to be connected with their main food: beech trees. The dormice need their seeds to reproduce, or for the baby dormice to gain enough body fat. In a harvest year, they produce plenty of seeds. Somehow the dormice could predict it. Otherwise, they stop reproduction these years and increase their survival by staying underground.
40 By staying out of sight, the dormice avoided being hunted by their predators (天敌) like owls. Until recently people thought hibernation was just about energy saving, a defense against cold weather and food shortage, and now we think it’s more predator avoidance. The survival rates in hibernation are close to 100%.
obviously there are other reasons.
were hibernating underground to save energy.
rnation is an extended period of energy-saving state.
kinds of animals hibernate, from insects to birds and primates.
, if it is so beneficial, do we not hibernate?
dormice had another reason to stay underground.
many animals fatten themselves up during summer.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Having learned gymnastics for such a long time, Slantena had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day. However, her 41 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.
The last thing she 42 was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never 43 again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was 44 out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her 45 to page 117. The name of the 46 was ‘The Day Clara Walked’.
She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost. 47 , after a year’s hard exercise, Slantena recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench 48 the Athens Stadium, memories 49 : first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held 50 for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 51 , their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, 52 she could balance the hoop(健身圈)as well as her teammates. She registered for 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received 53 from the Olympic Committee.
Her 54 was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she had been 55 to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each step 56 and steady. Everything was 57 , and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart 58 violently against her chest.
Later that night, Slantena pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old book on the shelf, 59 opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears 60 her vision.
41. A. life B. interest C. dream D. career
42. A. forgot B. remembered C. experienced D. suffered
43. A. walk B. dance C. see D. sing
44. A. rushed B. rocked C. thrown D. wheeled
45. A. open B. relate C. point D. adapt
46. A. bookmark B. page C. chapter D. story
47. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Successfully D. Certainly
48. A. outside B. beneath C. opposite D. inside
49. A. mixed up B. faded away C. flooded in D. squeezed out
50. A. fright B. regret C. sympathy D. admiration
51. A. doubtfully B. thankfully C. nervously D. cheerfully
52. A. unless B. as C. while D. once
53. A. access B. praise C. approval D. support
54. A. plan B. attempt C. sight D. thought
55. A. content B. eager C. upset D. proud
56. A. strong B. warm C. firm D. solid
57. A. unexpected B. awful C. finished D. perfect
58. A. fighting B. striking C. kicking D. beating
59. A. what B. which C. that D. where
60. A. clouding B. filling C. rolling D. rushing
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is well known, optimism plays an important role in all aspects of one’s life, especially for us Senior 3 students. Although we are facing many challenges and difficulties, we 61 keep optimistic. Optimism is a mental attitude or world view and it means expecting 62 best possible outcome from any given situation.
I did 63 (poor) in English in the past, but I never gave up struggling. All my families, teachers and friends encouraged me and they taught me a lot of 64 (effect) ways of learning English. I 65 (keep) practicing as they told me to do. I listened to English news and songs and I read interesting English stories. At weekends, watching some English movies was another good way to make my English better. 66 difficulties I came across, I tried my best to work them out. I believe in myself. I was optimistic and dreamed about a splendid future, 67 (believe) that hard work would eventually pay off. Gradually, I make progress in my English. Nowadays, I can remember English words easily and use 68 freely when communicating with foreigners.
Thanks 69 optimism, I have become one of the top English 70 (learn) in my school now.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I don’t know what to express my sincere apologies to Jim because I lost the book he lent it to me. I was very grateful when he put a book on my desk. In order to give it back to him soon, I spent three days read it. The next day, I took the book to Jim’s classroom to return it. Luckily, I couldn’t find it everywhere when I arrived at his classroom. There was obvious that I couldn’t give it back to him as I promised before. What should I do now? I decide to buy a new one to him and write a letter of apology to him. The lesson for me is that I should take good care of my belonging.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的一位美国笔友Mike打算写一篇关于各国高中生课内外体育活动的调查报告。他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你校学生的相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。要点包括：
1.你校校内的体育活动;
2.同学们的校外体育活动;
3.你的看法或建议。
注意：1. 词数：100左右;
2. 书信格式已给出;
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I am very glad to receive your email.
Yours,
Li Hua
海口高考英语试卷参考答案听力部分：(每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分)
1—5 ABCBC 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 CABBA 16—20 CCBCA
阅读理解：(每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分)
21.D. 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知。
22.D. 词义猜测题。由本段下文老妇人的话语可知。
23.C. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段和第三段内容可知。
24.C. 细节理解题。由倒数第三段和最后一段可知。
25.D. 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。
26.B. 细节理解题。由第三段可知。
27.C. 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知。
28.A. 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。
29.A. 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知。
30.B. 细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知。
31.D. 主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知。
32.A. 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。
33.B. 细节理解题。由第二段和第三段可知。
34.B. 细节理解题。由第四段可知。
35.C. 主旨大意题。由第一段可知。
36-40 DCGEA
完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分)
41.C. 为了纪念他创建了一个“脸谱”页面。
42.A. 经历了生活的起起伏伏。
43.D. 我很震惊。
44.B. 他的朋友在他的网页上发布了照片和信息。下文第六段第五行有提示。
45.D. 我开辟了一条捐款的途径。下文第六段第二句有提示。
46.A. 我姐姐建议我迅速处理这些事宜。根据下文内容可知。
47.D. 这场大火受到了全国的关注。根据下文的数据信息可知。
48.B. Sean的家人把他的骨灰送回家。
49.C. 这么多人的关心让我感到无比欣慰。
50.C. “offer”意为提供。
51.A. “raise”意为筹集。
52.D. 小男孩说长大后也想成为一名消防员。
53.D. 这件事深深地触动了我。
54.C. 网页上面充满了爱。“Love”一词是对上文人们多种行为的高度概括。
55.A. 我相信……
56.B. 当Sean的儿子长大的时候。
57.C. 他将看到人们对他父亲的尊敬。
58.B. 我浏览这个网页。“page”一词与第一段第二行相对应。
59.A. 在一些特殊的日子里。
60.B. 保持鲜活的记忆。
知识运用第二节 (每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分)
62. was saved 63. seeing 64. which 65. with 66. an 67. when / as
68. impossible 69. educator / educationist / educationalist 70. happiest
短文改错：(每小题1分，满分10分)
书面表达：(满分25分)One possible version
Dear Tom,
A section called“Winter Vacations in Different Countries” will be open in our school website. Being in charge of collecting information for it, I am writing to see if it is possible for you to do me a favor.
To start with, I wonder how long the winter vacation is in America and I am curious to know what kind of activities the students usually participate in during the vacation. Besides, what I am interested in most is whether the American students carry such a heavy load of homework as we Chinese do. What’s more, could you be so kind as to send me some related information about other countries?
I am grateful for your kind help and looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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