英语高考题库2017及答案
听说读写应对从容，笑对考试陷阱百般捉弄。祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的英语高考题库2017，仅供大家参考!
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
2. Where are the Speakers?
A. At a bus stop. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.
3. How will they go to the theatre?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A teacher and a student. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A waiter and a customer.
5. Why did the man apologize to the woman?
A. He didn’t visit her in the hospital.
B. He forgot to tell her Bill’s news.
C. He told lies to her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、 7题。
happened to the boy at the basketball match?
A. Heinjured his leg.
B. He quit the match halfway.
C. He failed to score a goal.
was the boy disappointed at?
A. The result of the match.
B. His performance in the match.
C. His teammates’ behavior after the match.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the man want to come back from London?
A. At about 5:00 pm. B. At about 7:00 pm. C. At about 8:00 pm.
9. Where does the woman probably work?
A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a train station.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How soon will the taxi get to the museum?
A. Within 10 minutes. B. Within 12 minutes. C. Within 20 minutes.
11. How much will the woman pay if she doesn’t tip the man?
A. Only 8 dollars. B. Less than 18 dollars. C. More than 20 dollars.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The traffic is too heavy now.
B. The woman won’t tip the man.
C. The museum will close at about 6:00.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can we learn about the mother?
A. She was busy at work.
B. She didn’t like cooking.
C. She didn’t feel well.
14. What was the main problem about the man’s cooking?
A. He didn’t follow the recipe completely.
B. He missed putting sugar to it.
C. He used the directions for a pie to make a pizza.
15. How did the girl learn her father didn’t like the pizza he prepared?
A. He told her honestly what he thought about it.
B. She could tell by his facial expressions.
C. He threw it away after tasting it.
16. What problem did the girl NOT mention about the pizza?
A. It was too salty. B. It was burned. C. It was too sweet.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A student. B. An editor. C. A journalist.
18. What skills should the volunteers have?
A. Writing and typing skills. B. Speaking skills. C. Listening skills.
19. How many days a week does Campus Daily come out?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 7.
20. What is most likely to be the best reason for joining the staff?
A. To make a great deal of money.
B. To become a best salesman.
C. To get some interesting experiences.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Weird Homes We All Wish We Live in
Your home is one of the biggest purchases you’re going to make in your entire life, but that doesn’t mean you can’t live somewhere you enjoy. If you’re looking for the weird, the wonderful, or just odd, then these houses are the top of the list.
Upside Down
Like the previous upside down home, this is the type of concrete house that is more interesting to really see from the outside than it is to actually live there. The door is near the top. If you want to live here, you are going to have to deal with the crowds exploring daily.
Satellite Home
Having an entire side of your house made of glass is just asking for a rock to be thrown by the local children. However, it also offers the best view surrounding the scenic home. The inside appeared to be separated into multiple tiers, with each tier broken down into various rooms.
UFO House
This home is located within Taiwan at present. For those who have wondered what it would be like to be kidnapped by aliens and forced to live within their ship for a few years, this house should offer some similar experience.
New Age Tree Fort
If you grew up a flower child, then chances are you either adapted that lifestyle into your own or would prefer to forget it. If it’s the former, then the tree fort-style home would be perfect to live within. It’s centered perfectly in the middle of a forested area, supported by metal beams, and built from strong wood.
21. Why can Satellite Home offer the best view around itself?
A. Because its outside is very interesting.
B. Because one side of this house is made of glass.
C. Because viewers can stand on its door near the top of the house.
D. Because it is centered in the middle of a forest.
22. The underlined word “kidnapped” probably refers to “___________”.
A. taken away B. let down C. helped out D. brought up
23. What building materials are used for these weird homes according to this passage?
① Concrete ② Rock ③ Metal ④ Wood
A. ①②③. B. ①③④. C. ②③④. D. ①②④.
B
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen.
“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.”
“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd…
Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?
24. What did the author’s grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?
A. Make lists for her shopping.
B. Buy something in the general store.
C. Send lists to the lady in the general store.
D. Go to see the lady in a store.
25. How did the author first shop in the store?
A. She shopped with her grandmother together.
B. Miss Bee gave her a hand.
C. She asked a servant to help her.
D. She served herself.
26. What can we infer about Miss Bee?
A. Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.
B. She neither shortchanged the author nor overcharged her.
C. Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time.
D. Miss Bee used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.
27. The author mentioned her daughter to __________.
A. show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework.
B. tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on her.
C. inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid.
D. express her opposition to Miss Bee.
C
Ever since I started my freshman year in another state, I’ve realized that people make many assumptions about college students, many of which are based on partying. Even my sociology professor jokingly told our class: “If your motto isn’t ‘I am partying therefore I am,’ you’re college-ing wrong.”
Whenever I say partying isn’t fun, I get the same response: wide-eyed stares, dropped jaws and a resounding “Seriously?”, which makes me feel like I’m being judged.
Don’t get me wrong – I’ve tried to enjoy dancing in hot, crowded spaces to loud rap music. But at last, I’ve always escaped to an empty corner while trying to ignore rude, crazy people. I wondered if I was weird for wanting to stay in on a Friday night to read a book. I even questioned whether or not I was living the “authentic(真正的)” college experience.
“Maybe you – a shy boy – just need to go out more.” Friends have said. Suggestions like these make me think about food. Have you ever tasted something that someone else really likes and you don’t? When that happens to me, I have a habit of eating more hoping that it will eventually taste good. Does that ever work? No.
For me, partying is a lot like that. From what I can tell, I’m just not a fan. I’m not trying to set myself apart – I just have a different definition of fun.
As you begin to think about your present college life, I hope this helps you realize that there isn’t just one way to experience college life. Some turn up at a party to relax. I turn to a good book. Which option have you made in college? And remember: college is a place where you can keep yourself originally. It means not going with the flow and means figuring out what you want for yourself, originating your own values and thinking a way towards your future success.
28. What should college life be like in most people’s opinion?
A. Making assumptions is part of college life.
B. Everyone will do something wrong in college.
C. College students are involved in partying.
D. College professors seldom joke college students.
29. What does the author think of college parties?
A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. Unavoidable. D. Exciting.
30. The author talks about food in the fourth paragraph because _________.
A. he likes eating tasty food at parties.
B. there is much food at college parties.
C. he wants to compare food to parties.
D. he is really a food fan.
31. What is the author’s purpose to write this passage?
A. To remind college students of what college means.
B. To introduce what subjectC. To share some good choices most college students have made.
D. To show his strong support to the present college life.
D
Climate change, global warming, the greenhouse effect … these days nobody denies that there is something strange and worrying happening to the atmosphere. Scientists are puzzled by the rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They are afraid that the world may be a short way from what they refer to as uncontrolled global warming.
At Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, meteorologists(气象专家) have been carefully monitoring the amount of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere for the past 50 years. Until recently, there has been a gradual increase of around 1.5 parts per million (ppm). In 2013 the figure rose to 2.08 ppm and in the following year they registered an increase of 2.54 ppm.
Climate analysts feel that it is too soon to draw conclusions about the phenomenon although the public are concerned that the carbon dioxide emissions are getting out of control. Jason Samenow, the chief meteorologist in the American National Weather Service, thinks that instead of having decades to find a solution to the problem, people might have only a few years. He believes that the Earth’s natural systems for absorbing the gas are breaking down resulting in the uncontrolled greenhouse effect. He insists that this is something that could happen if the Earth’s temperatures rose to such a degree that it was unable to contain the heat.
One interesting aspect of this climate change is that it is not happening in a uniform way around the world. Carbon dioxide levels in the South Pole are noticeably lower. This suggests that something has happened in the northern hemisphere that set off the rise. Forest fires in North America might hold the answer to the puzzle, along with very hot summers in Europe.
The 2014 heat wave was certainly out of the ordinary. Statistics claim that more than 30,000 people lost their lives as a direct result of the high temperatures. Scientists are being cautious in their interpretations. Most feel that it is too soon to say that a new trend has been set. All agree that the phenomenon needs to be closely observed.
32. What puzzles scientists according to Paragraph 1?
A. Something strange and worrying in life.
B. Uncontrolled global warming.
C. The increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
D. The effects of climate change on everybody.
33. What opinion does Jason Samenow hold on the gradual increase of carbon dioxide?
A. People still have decades to solve this problem.
B. Uncontrolled greenhouse effect may happen in some situation.
C. The Earth’s natural systems for absorbing the gas have completely broken down.
D. The public shouldn’t be responsible for carbon dioxide emissions.
34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Forest fires in North America.
B. Low temperatures in the South Pole.
C. Hot summers in Europe.
D. North and South differences in climate change.
35. How will scientists deal with the high temperatures?
A. By observing the phenomenon closely.
B. By giving a solution directly.
C. By experiencing high temperatures personally.
D. By setting a new trend soon.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s what you need to know about the various growth on your head.
Brush 100 times a day for healthier hair. Myth(传言).
This is now known to risk damaging your hair. Brushing pulls out hair that isn’t ready to fall out. 36 . So brush gently for styling only.
Being stressed can make your hair fall out. Fact.
Severe stress can have a negative impact on your hair. All hair follicles(头发毛囊) normally undergo periodic “rest” periods. 37 , and make the hair fall out in the three months following the stressful event. Normally hair growth restores naturally, but it’s important to deal with stress and seek medicalHair can turn white with fright. Myth.
You can’t lose pigment(色素)in your hair because hair is dead when it leaves the head. 38 , however. In rare cases this can attack only pigmented hairs, leaving gray and white hair behind.
39 . Fact.
When it’s cold, blood is transmitted to internal organs to maintain body temperature, which decreases blood flow to the head. In warm weather, increased circulation to the skin benefits follicle activity and increases the rate of hair growth.
Cutting hair by the moon speeds its growth. Myth.
Some people believe that cutting hair under a waxing moon (上弦月)promotes growth. However, the universally-recognized fact is 40 at any time.
A. Brushing your hair often is recommended.
B. A severe shock could cause hair to drop out.
C. Hair does not grow back more strongly after it’s cut.
D. Always being angry will cause your hair to fall down.
E. Sudden stress can cause them to enter this resting phase.
F. Hair grows faster in the summer.
G. It often breaks healthy hairs.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rolling, dark clouds covered much of the sky. The warm wind suddenly became cold and picked up wildly, sending some dead leaves flying 41 across the sky. A few drops of rain mixed with ice began to fall, then into heavy 42 .
Doug, my older brother, and I first rode the bus to a bus stop. Then we 43 off and began our long walk home. The wind was 44 the snow around us like a huge blanket, making it 45 to see clearly. The only sounds we heard were the 46 of the wind as well as the crunch of our footsteps on the snow. Slowly but 47 , my brother and I were
48 to death. Looking to my left, I saw a pine tree and squatted(蹲下) down.
“What are you doing here, Bud? Come on!” said Doug, “There’s no 49 behind this little tree. If we rest here, we will die from the freeze.”
“You go on, and I’ll 50 soon.” I replied.
Doug was 51 for a moment. Then he spoke, “Bud, do you remember the four pine
trees at the side of the road? 52 we get there, we can rest a while and get warm. You just stick your hand down the back of my 53 , keep your head down and hold on.”
As we struggled through the snow, my hand 54 from my brother’s belt and I fell to my knees.
“Where are the trees?” I said, as“Just a few more 56 and we’ll be home and warm,” he said.
As the darkness closed around us, we approached home, 57 . I only heard a worried shouting not in the distance. Then someone took my hand and 58 me into a warm, bright light. And then I survived.
Now, I still think about the lesson learned from our winter 59 story: Never
60 , no matter what the odds and whatever to come.
41. A. slowly B. elegantly C. peacefully D. fiercely
42. A. snow B. storm C. smog D. fog
43. A. came B. broke C. showed D. got
44. A. melting B. rolling C. polluting D. clearing
45. A. difficult B. simple C. available D. likely
46. A. call B. shout C. tone D. whistle
47. A. surely B. carefully C. secretly D. hardly
48. A. scaring B. freezing C. fighting D. starving
49. A. attraction B. recreation C. protection D. radiation
50. A. catch up B. fall behind C. look on D. hang around
51. A. brave B. silent C. proud D. confident
52. A. Before B. Unless C. Although D. When
53. A. dress B. boot C. belt D. coat
54. A. slipped B. broke C. separated D. shook
55 A. went B. cleared C. mixed D. folded
56. A. stops B. steps C. miles D. blocks
57. A. discouraged B. dynamic C. unconscious D. enthusiastic
58. A. persuaded B. followed C. forced D. pulled
59. A. survival B. travel C. exploration D. research
60. A. hold on B. took off C. give up D. set aside
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and birds. If you live 61 a farm you also have horses, sheep, goats and something of this sort 62 will become part of the extended family.
Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle 63 (call) Suzie. The first time I saw her, she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such
64 beautiful face. I 65 (take) her home, bathed her and clipped all her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog.
Poodles are full of 66 (intelligent) and she was too. She learned to recognize the sounds different 67 (car) in our household made. She knew when my father’s car was coming down the road, and would run around 68 (mad) barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there 69 (wait) for him. She also seemed to know when people 70 (be) upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give comfort.
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi Lana,
I am 61 years old and I am from New Zealand. I start teaching in China last February.
I decided that I reached 60 years I would like to do something different. I was
lucky to have got a degree in English, that helped me find a job as a teacher
in China. Now I work with two Canadian teacher. One, 57, has been here for four
years, and the other, 63, have been teaching here for 6 years. He married with a lovely
Chinese lady. The Chinese people are hard-working but the students are so willing to learn.
How an interesting country to liveI feel safer here than anywhere I lived. I have found her tips on teaching so usefully.
Thank you!
Dave
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学(The University of Nottingham)2016年计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生，你准备报名。请你向该校招生负责人Dr Dan发一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1. 简要说明你的意向及个人情况;
2. 适当咨询申请入学的准备工作(如：笔试、面试的时间以及考查重点、学费等);
3. 具体询问学校的课程安排以及学生的在校学习、课外活动、业余生活、住宿等情况。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。 2. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
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