高考英语真题全国卷2及答案
在高考这个战场上，做一题会一题，一题决定命运;拼一分高一分，一分成就终身。祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的高考英语真题全国卷2，仅供大家参考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do es the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2 . Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant.
3. At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 5:40
4. What will the man do?
A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out
5. What does the woman wa nt to do?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man some help.
C. Listen to some great music.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ban?
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7. What will the children do in the a fternoon?
A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A family holiday. B. A business trip C. A travel pla n.
9. What did Rachel go?
A. Spain B. Italy C. China
听第8段材料，回答 第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers.
B. From a n ewspaper article
C. From some smokin g parents
11. Why does the man say that he would keep away from habits?
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their rooms.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city
14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16. What does the speakers talking about?
A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food C. Louisville
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don’t want to tel l the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was to sad about his brother’s death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A. To sleep better.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problem.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分3 0分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body's functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.
A brain can also simply be a smart person, If a person is called brainy, she is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, "She's the brains in the family. " And if you are the brains behind something you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft。
Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase
"brain trust" became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in
1932, Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U. S.
These professors were called his "brain trust. "
These ways we use the word "brain" all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain." As a verb to drain means to, remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a country's most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.
However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.
If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.
21. According to the text, if you're the CEO of Bai Du you can be called______.
A. the brains behind Bai Du
B. Bai Du's brain trust
C. the brain drain of Bai Du
D. the organ of Bai Du
22. Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election?
A. Because he was smart at giving advice.
B. Because word experts were popular.
C. Because he got his brain trust.
D. Because he was the brains behind America.
23. Which of the following expression is always used in a negative way?
A. Brain trust B. Brain drain C. Brainstorm D. Brainwash
B
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let's start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动). It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing against the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
should you consider first while sailing?
A. Sailors' strength. B. Wind directions.
C. Size of sails. D. Wave levels.
does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The sail. B. The wind.
C. The boat. D. The angle.
do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap.
C. Tack the boat.. D. Lower the sail
e can you probably find the text?
A. In a tourist guidebook
B. In a physics textbook.
C. In an official report.
D. a popular magazine.
C
Ode to Peace, not like the Korean drama Descendants of the Sun, it is an innovative play performed by nearly 1, 000 students and teachers from an art college in Dalian was staged at the Great Hall of the People on Tuesday.
It was loudly applauded by an audience of over 6, 000, including diplomats and overseas students. “We try to advocate the theme of our time while providing more practices to our students and teachers, ”said Wang Xianjun, chairman of the board of Dalian Art College, which organized the performance.
The play showed people’s desire for world peace by reawakening the memories of historical events.
It presented the trips of imperial envoy Zhang Qian to the Western regions that opened up the world-famous Silk Road, the voyage of Zheng He, who led trade expeditions to west Asia and east Africa and memories of World WarⅡ.
The performance combined symphony, Chinese folk music, chorus and recitation, as well as colorful dances featuring Chinese drum and long sleeves, Indian dance, Spanish flamenco dance and Russia folk dance.
“I’m sure that our students and teachers will cherish this performance at the Great Hall. Definitely, they are the biggest beneficiaries, ”Wang said.
The Administrative Committee of Dalian Jinpu New District and the college sponsored the performance with support from the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, China Friendship Art Exchange Association and the Administrative Committee of Dalian Jinpu New District.
“Art has no nationality. DAC’s practice in advocating Chinese culture through art could be acceptable, ”said Wang Heshan, general secretary of the art exchange association.
“We hope DAC can contribute more to non-governmental art exchange with people from other countries, ”he said.
28. Which is TRUE about Ode to Peace?
A. It advocated the theme of development. B. It was a traditional performance.
C. It was highly thought of by the audience.
D. It was organized by Great Hall of the People.
29. Which is NOT referred to in the performance?
A. The construction of the Great Hall.
B. Memories of World WarⅡ.
C. Imperial envoy Zhang Qian to the Western regions.
D. The voyage of Zheng He.
30. What can we learn from Wang Heshan’s words?
A. Art plays an important part in cultural communication.
B. Art belongs to a certain nationality.
C. Non-governmental art is developing slowly.
D. DAC should learn from people in other countries.
31. The passage is mainly about .
A. Descendants of the Sun
B. Ode to Peace
C. Introduction to Dalian Art College
D. New Silk Road
D
Many Western people are not used to sitting on the floor any more. In Japan, however, sitting upright on the floor is common in different situations. For example, meals are traditionally had when people sit on the tatami (榻榻米) floor around a low table. Also during the tea ceremony and other traditional events, one sits on the floor.
The formal way of sitting for both men and women is kneeling upright. People who are not used to sitting in this style may feel uncomfortable after a few minutes, and their legs may go numb. However, foreigners are not usually expected to be able to sit in this style for a long time, and an increasing number of Japanese people themselves aren’t able to do so, owing to a more westernized lifestyle.
In other situations, men usually sit cross-legged, while women sit on their knees laying both legs to one side. The former sitting style is considered wholly male, while the latter is considered completely female.
The most important guest sits on the honored seat which is set farthest from the entrance. If there is a tokonoma (壁龛) in the room, the guest should be seated in front of it. The host or the least important person is supposed to sit next to the entrance. Of course, there are other things to be considered in each particular case.
32. Which of the following situations is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. When traditional events are held.
B. When a tea ceremony is held.
C. When men and women meet.
D. When meals are traditionally had.
33. According to the passage we can learn that ______.
A. more and more Japanese sit in the formal way
B. foreigners should always sit in the formal style in a Japanese home
C. men and women in Japan sit in the same informal way
D. men shouldn’t sit on their knees laying both legs to one side
34. When some guests are in a Japanese home, _______should sit nearest to the entrance.
A. the most important guest
B. both the host and the hostess
C. the host or the least important person
D. the host himself
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How foreigners should sit in Japanese homes.
B. How and where to sit in Japanese homes.
C. How foreigners should behave in Japanese homes.
D. Where to sit in Japanese homes.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
how to take notes and organize them
It’s really important that in school you can review what you’ve learned. Keeping good notes can be a most useful method. But you have to learn how to make your notebook work for you. Here are some tips.
36 Arrive on time or, better yet, early, with all the books and things you will need. Sit down and immediately take out your notebook, which you should then open up to a blank page for your notes.
Pay attention to the teacher’s cues(暗示) . Chances are good that your teacher will tell you when she’s about to tell you something you should write down. 37
38 By titling and dating your notes, it makes it a lot easier to find the notes you need to study for a particular test and to know what you did on a certain day.
Use dividers, numbering, pictures, and symbols. There are many ways to make your notes easier to read. For example, dividers are good if your teacher chooses to jump from topic to topic. 39 Everyone has a different note-taking style, so figure out which works for you.
Use them! 40 When your teacher informs you of an upcoming test or quiz, take out your notes each night before the test and review the material. Even a few minutes of skimming over well-taken, organized note can make a big difference in your understanding and grade.
A. Be prepared at the start of class.
B. Title and date all notes and work.
C. Notes are worthless if you don’t use them.
D. You should take at least a few notes every class.
E. There’s no need to take notes if you can’t read them later.
F. you should pay attention in class and listen to your teacher.
G. Number things that go in order, and use stars to draw the eye to important information.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2015, a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro(地铁). They took
41 to see what passengers would do if they saw someone 42 on the platform or trains. The incidents looked. 43 but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very 44 people tried to help, and most passengers 45 not to notice. In one of the 46 , a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a 47 which was quite full, and although the man tried to get 48 passengers to help, they all refused. This is not only a French 49 . A British newspaper reported in 2012 that a professor of Social Psychology in New York had 50 his students out to rob their own cars. The students didn’t try to 51 what they were doing. About 80 people 52 250 car thefts, and only twelve of them tried to 53 the student robbers. In a typical incident, one man stopped, looked, and then put his hands over his 54 and shouted “I didn’t see that!” About forty people 55 to help the thieves, and two people 56 sat down next to the car and 57 to buy a camera and a television set a student was 58 from the back seat of his own car. The professor 59 whether it is a problem of big cities or would be the 60 thing as happens anywhere.
41.A. notes B. cameras C. trains D. newspapers
42.A. wounded B. stolen C. attacked D. struck
43.A. great B. serious C. terrible D. real
44.A. many B. few C. old D. large
45.A. seemed B. pretended C. managed D. asked
46.A. passengers B. actors C. incidents D. accidents
47.A. train B. plane C. truck D. bus
48.A. the other B. all C. more D. another
49.A. situation B. problem C. agreement D. accident
50.A. brought B. took C. sent D. put
51.A. hide B. expose C. tell D. find
52.A. realized B. discovered C. found D. watched
53.A. help B. stop C. report D. refuse
54.A. face B. head C. ears D. eyes
55.A. offered B. expected C. hated D. liked
56.A. bravely B. actually C. surely D. certainly
57.A. wanted B. waited C. needed D. loved
58.A. taking B. sending C. offering D. robbing
59.A. knows B. learns C. wonders D. asks
60.A. same B. different C. former D. small
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 61 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 62 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 63 (succeed). The reason 64 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 65 same reason.
What happens to the 66 children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 67 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 68 (different). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 69 lives. They usually 70 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多 者(从第11处起)不计分。
Most children feel frighten when they first go to school, because they are not familiar to school at all. After that, they stayed at home with their parents. At home, children can do that they want. And at school they can’t do all the things they like. Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school. At school, parents don’t punish his children in front of many people, but at school, children will punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong. What’s more, at school some children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher is so busy to take care of 50 to 70 students. However, children can learn a lot of at school.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是一名高一学生，最近你看了一则央视公益广告Family且深有感触。请用英语根据下面的图给你校英语报写一篇立志学习，感恩父母的文章,描述图片要表达的内容和意义并谈谈你的感受。
注意: 不少于120词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
As is vividly shown in the picture, the word family represents three people, who are father, mother and I. When I was young, father was the most important person in my family.
高考英语真题全国卷2参考答案听力
CABBA CBACB CAABC CABAC
阅读理解
(A)ACD (B)BACD (C)CAAB (D)CDCB
七选五
AFBGC
完形填空
41_45BCDBB 46_50CAABC 51_55ADBDA 56_60BBACA
语法填空
61. it 62. who 63. to succeed 64. for 65. the r
67. however/though 68. differently 69. their 70. Followed
改错Most children feel frighten when they first go to school, because they are not
frightened
familiar to school at all. After that, they stayed at home with their parents. At home,
to改为with stayed改为stay
children can do that they want. And at school they can’t do all the things they like.
that改为what And改为But
Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school. At school, parents don’t
Learn改为Learning
punish his children in front of many people, but at school, children will punished in
his改为their will后加be
front of their classmates if they do something wrong. What’s more, at school some
children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher is so
so改为too
busy to take care of 50 to 70 students. However, children can learn a lot of at school.
去掉of
As is vividly shown in the picture, the word family represents three people, who are father, mother and I. When I was young, father was the most important person in my family. Mother took good care of me and protected me from wind and rain. Later, I grew up. I take on the responsibility to look after my parents. I realize that the family also means “father and mother, I love you.”
The picture mirrors a common phenomenon, which has aroused our social concern. Undoubtedly, our parents have made a lot of sacrifices. It is high time we took measures to show gratitude to them. What’s more, we should not take out parents’ love for granted. Instead, we are supposed to appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts.
From my point of view, we ought to show our affection for out beloved parents. Now it is time for us to do what we can in return for their hard work. What we shall do now is study hard and make progress in our studies. Only in this way can we live up to their expectations and take better care of our aged parents in the future.
正如图中所示，“家庭”代表三人，是父亲，母亲和我。当我年轻的时候，爸爸是家里最重要的人。妈妈照顾我，保护我免受风雨。后来，我长大了。我承担起照顾我的父母。我意识到，家庭也意味着“爸爸妈妈，我爱你。”
图片反映了一个普遍的现象，引起了社会的关注。毫无疑问，我们的父母做出了很多牺牲。是时候我们采取措施对他们表示感谢。更重要的是，我们不应该把父母的爱视为理所当然。相反，我们应该感激我们的内心。
从我的角度来看，我们应该表现出自己的感情了亲爱的父母。现在是时候让我们尽我们所能回报他们的辛勤工作。我们现在应该做的是努力学习，使我们的研究进展。只有这样我们才能达到他们的期望，在未来把年迈的父母更好的照顾。
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