高中英语语法知识点练习题及答案
语法教学长期以来一直是中国中学英语教学中不可或缺的重要内容,接下来本站小编为你整理了高中英语语法知识点练习题及答案，一起来看看吧。
_________is just around the corner and you won‟t miss it.
cle‟s shop cle shop cles shop cles‟shop
was wild with joy________the result of the examination.
3.________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day.
ral million millions ral millions million
is not a ‟re playing chess just for________.
t y
matter what you do，you should put your________into it.
t n ght
e are usually at least two________of looking at every question.
s ctions s
chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor.
s ds s res
home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time.
ily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch.
regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass.
e gy r th
rding to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not
necessarily________and effect.
on ct e
y new________has the possibility of making or losing money.
t ure nture dition
conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area.
young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them.
of es of number of D.a large amount of
15.“I don‟t think it's my________that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，that‟s a11.”said the boy.
r ake t
of the consequences of our planet‟s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters.
lt unt on ease
17. Life is tough in the order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol.
er ciousness sures
18.I don‟t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do! me good.
er or later l time des
accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February.
20.________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.
des for use of
got to the station early，________missing his train..
case of ead of fear of search of
22. I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be. come better learners.
environmentalists and wild goats‟ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
pe nce ndance arance
dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the________in personality.
act rast ection lict
ese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China.
yment eciation rtainment tation
‟t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________of little children.
h e ance
27. No one helped me, did it all________myself.
parents will move back into town in a year or________.
A. later r t
suddenly saw Sue________the pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her.
ss;across ;through ;into ss;through
30.一I‟m afraid can‟t see you until 4 o‟clock.
一Oh.________1 won‟t wait.
doubt r all that case this way
31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has________ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
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高中英语语法知识点练习题答案1.B点评：本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语有三种情况：第一，表所属关系，用‟s或of+名词表示;第二，表性质、材料、类别，用名词单数(clothes，parents，goods，sports，sales等除外);第三，man和woman修饰单数名词用单数形式，修饰复数名词时，用复数形式。本题指商店的性质，用单数形式，选B。
2.B 点评：at表原因，多与表情感的词连用，意为“因……，因为看到(听到……)
而 ……”。例如：She was surprised at what he said.她听到他的话感到很惊讶。本题的意思是：罗丝因考试结果而兴高采烈。
3.A点评：数字+million，表“……百万”。
4.C点评：habit指“习惯”;hobby“爱好”;fun“娱乐，玩笑”;game“比赛”。
5.B点评：put one‟s heart into sth.意为“专心致志于……”。
6.D点评：看问题至少从两个方面。
7.C点评：语境为看医生，因为胸口“疼”。harm损害;wound受伤;injury受伤。
8.B点评：in one‟s spare time意为“在某人闲暇时”。
9.A点评：by+数量词构成介词短语，表示尺寸、距离等。因此，本题意为：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方擦肩而过，没有射中他。
10.B 点评：本题在语境中考查同义词辨析。force指活动的外部的力。常作“势力”解：energy指the power that your body has to do things ，作“精力、气力、干劲”解。power指政治的或社会的影响力;health指健康。
11.D点评：本题考查词义理解和同义词辨析。reason意为“理由”，用来解释某种现象或结果，或对事物的起因，行为的意图等，给予通情合理，合乎逻辑的解释，而不是简单直接地说明起因。 was still a young man，he was forced to leave his homeland for political ct意为“强烈的影响;强烈的印象;冲击”。 incident had a strong impact on the 意为“事实，真相实情”指something that you know—has happened or is true。‟s a fact that the earth travels around the e意为“原因”，指造成某一事实现象或产生某种结果的直接原因，常和effect连用，表因果。 foundations were the cause of the building‟s collapse.不坚固的地基是大楼倒塌的原因。I don‟t know the cause and effect of it.我不知道此事的前因
12.B点评：本题考查词义理解。event指较重要的事件;venture指以生命或金钱做赌注而带有危险性的商业企图;adventure指惊险的事、奇遇;expedition指为寻找或做某种事的远行探险。本题涉及making or losing money，因此选B。
13.B点评：在搭配中考查介词的运用。effect.意为“效果，(医药等的)功效，影响”，表“对……的影响”时，与on或upon搭配。
14.B点评：通过语境，综合考查名词的修饰词。many 0f意为“许多的……”所接的名词应加the,， many of the houses here have es of意为“大量的……”。 has masses of books to number 0f“……的数量”;a large amount of“许多”，后接不可数名词。本题charming暗示该空要填“许多”这一词意，再从搭配看，只能选B。
15.c点评：根据情景提示，考查学生词义辨析能力。error指违反某一既定标准而发生的错误。mistake指缺乏正确的理解造成行动上、认识上的错误。fault指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调对过失应负的责任。duty意为something that you must do because it is part of your job or because you think it is fight,，
16.D点评：考查词义的准确理解。题意为：“我们的地球正在变暖的后果之一就是自然灾害数量的增加。”result意为“结果”;account意为“陈述，报道”;reason意为“原因，理由”。
17.D点评：考查词义的准确理解。temper指心情，脾气;mood指心境，情绪;consciousness 指意识。根据情境选D。
18.D 点评：通过句子含义和关系的理解，考查具有连接作用的词语的掌握。sooner or later迟早;still仍然;in time及时;besides再者，加之，而且根据“我不在乎去……走路还有好处呢!”可以确定为递进补充关系，因此，选D。
19.B点评：考查介词与时间连用的表达法。英语中与时间连用的介词最常用的是in，on，at。in常与大于或小于一天的时间段连用。at与时间点连用。on与等于一天的时间连用。 但是如果一天的早、中、晚有修饰语时也用on，如on a rainy morning。
20.A点评：本题考查with的复合结构。根据句子两部分的意思之间的关系，前句说明句子主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因，“with+复合宾语”，可作原因状语、伴随状语等，因此，选A。as for介词，意为“至于……，就……而言”。如：We au passed the examination，but as for him，he alone failed—because of介词，意为“因为……，由于……的缘故”。如：I was 1ate because of the rain.
21.C点评：考查介词短语的意义和用法。in case of如果，万一，强调客观可能;for fear of唯恐，为……起见，强调主观担心;in search of寻找，寻求;instead of代替。根据语境：他很早就到车站，是因为主观上担心错过火车。故选C。
22.C点评：句意是：我认为，作为一名老师，我的主要责任之一就是帮助学生成为优秀的学习者。根据介语的基本含义，只能选C。
23.D点评：escape意为“逃跑”。absence意为“不在”。attendance尤指规律性的出席。appearance露面。句意是：环保主义者说野山羊在草地上的出现，暗示了环境变好了。只能选D。
24.D点评：contact联系;contrast对比;connection关系，关联;conflict冲突。
25.B 点评：enjoyment高兴;appreciation欣赏;entertainment娱乐;reputation声誉。
26.B点评：within reach of意为“伸手够得到的地方”;beyond/out of reach of意为“伸手够不到的地方”。
27.B点评：该题考查短语辨析的能力。for oneself“为自己…„亲自地”，by oneself“单独地、独自地”，to oneself“只给自己、对自己”。该题前面语境“没有人帮了我”，可知当然是“我单独做的”。
28.C点评：此题考查惯用法。一年左右为a year or so或about a year。
29.D点评：across，through，over，into的含义分别为“横过”，“穿过”，“越过”，“进入”。
30.C点评：词义辨析。“in that case”表示“如果那样的话”，“no doubt”意为“无疑地”，“after all”意为“毕竟”，“in this way”意为“以这种方式”。
31.B点评：考查词义辨析。A.公司;B.企业的分支，支部;C.组织;D.企业。句意是这家银行总部在北京而它的分部遍及全国。
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