吉尔吉斯斯坦反对派成立过渡政府
【英文原文】
Kyrgyz Rebels Assert Authority
Opposition leaders declared a caretaker government here Thursday and vowed to keep open a U.S. military base, while the deposed president refused to resign, raising fears of further conflict.
President Kurmanbek Bakiyev took refuge among supporters in the country's south, where he acknowledged he had lost control of armed forces and police, and said he was 'still not sure' he would remain in the mountainous Central Asian republic.
But Mr. Bakiyev told Russia's Ekho Moscow radio station that he wouldn't give up his post. He denounced protests as a 'Bacchanalia,' predicted chaos in the coming days, and said opposition leaders would prove themselves incompetent.
The Kyrgyz capital remained tense one day after bloody protests forced the president and his government to flee. Health Ministry officials raised the death toll in Wednesday's violence to 75, with more than 1,000 injured.
The leader of the coalition of opposition groups, Roza Otunbayeva, said the caretaker government was working on restoring order.
That government said it was in control of security services, and by Thursday was beginning to deploy them to prevent looting after nightfall. Police and military vehicles resumed patrols of the capital in the evening after a day of absence from the streets. Sporadic gunfire, heard early in the day in central Bishkek, had faded by midnight.
Ms. Otunbayeva said the fall of Mr. Bakiyev's government would have no effect on the supply of troops to Afghanistan through the base at Manas, though U.S. military officials said flights had been halted during the unrest and it was unclear if they had resumed.
The State Department said U.S. officials met with Mr. Bakiyev's foreign minister in Washington Thursday. Mr. Bakiyev's son and heir apparent, Maksim, had been scheduled to take part in those meetings but didn't, U.S. officials said.
A change in power in Bishkek could provide a fresh irritant to relations between the U.S. and Russia, which has considered Kyrgyzstan, a former Soviet republic, part of its traditional sphere of influence.
Opposition protests were sparked by outrage over massive utility price hikes and long-simmering resentment of Mr. Bakiyev's appointment of family and friends to high government posts. Russia had lately stepped up its criticism of Mr. Bakiyev's government, angered by its decision to accept a U.S.-sponsored counterterrorism training center in southern Kyrgyzstan.
【中文译文】
吉尔吉斯斯坦反对派成立过渡政府
周四吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克，反对派领导人宣布成立过渡政府，并声称不会关闭一处美军军事基地；被推翻的总统拒绝辞职，让人担心会进一步发生冲突。
总统库尔曼别克•巴基耶夫(Kurmanbek Bakiyev)避难于该国南部的支持者当中，承认已经失去对武装力量和警察的掌握，并表示他仍不确定是否会留在国内。吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国位于中亚，是一个多山的国家。
但巴基耶夫对俄罗斯的莫斯科回声(Ekho Moscow)电台表示，他不会放弃自己的职位。他谴责示威活动是闹酒狂欢，预测未来几天会出现混乱，并表示事实将证明反对派领导人没有执政能力。
在血腥示威赶跑巴基耶夫及其政府一天后，比什凯克仍然充满紧张气氛。卫生部官员将死于周三暴力的人数上调到75人，并宣布有1,000多人受伤。
反对派阵线领袖欧坦巴耶娃(Roza Otunbayeva)表示，过渡政府正在采取措施恢复秩序。
过渡政府表示已掌握安全力量，到周四已经开始进行部署，防止夜幕降临后出现抢劫。警车和军车消失一天后，晚上重新出现在比什凯克街头巡逻。半夜时分，白天在市中心听到的零星枪声已经减少。
欧坦巴耶娃表示，巴基耶夫政权倒台不会影响美军通过玛纳斯(Manas)军事基地向阿富汗运送兵力，但美军官员表示，骚乱期间飞机已经停飞，还不清楚是否已经恢复航行。
美国国务院表示，美方官员周四在华盛顿同巴基耶夫的外交部长进行了会晤。美国官员表示，巴基耶夫的儿子、法定继承人马克西姆(Maksim)曾计划与会，但后来没有参加。
比什凯克的政权更迭有可能再次影响美俄关系。吉尔吉斯斯坦曾是苏联加盟共和国，俄罗斯认为它属于自己传统势力范围的一部分。
导致反对派举行示威的，是公用事业大规模涨价引发的民怨，以及民众长期以来对巴基耶夫任命亲友担任政府高级职位产生的反感。俄罗斯最近提高了它对巴基耶夫政府的批评声调，原因是该政府决定同意在吉尔吉斯斯坦南部开设一家由美国支持的反恐培训中心。
