FT最有助创业MBA课程排行榜出炉

Stanford’s MBA programme is best for entrepreneurship, an indicator created by the Financial Times reveals. Five other schools from the US, three from Europe and one from China complete the top 10.

英国《金融时报》》公布的一项排行榜显示，斯坦福大学(Stanford)的MBA课程是最佳创业课程。除该校外，排行榜的前十名还包括美国的其他五所院校、欧洲的三所院校以及中国的一所院校。

Using data collected for the Global MBA ranking 2015, the FT used 10 criteria to judge the best MBA programmes for budding entrepreneurs. The criteria included the percentage of graduates who created their own company, the percentage of companies still operating at the end of 2014, whether it was their main source of income and how the school and the alumni network helped set things up.

英国《金融时报》利用为2015年全球MBA课程排行榜收集的数据，用10项指标评选面向初出茅庐的企业家的最优秀MBA课程。这些指标包括毕业生自创公司的比例、在2014年底仍在运营的公司的比例、创业公司是否是毕业生收入主要来源，以及学校和校友网络帮助毕业生创业的程度。

Graduates from Stanford particularly praise the transformational experience they went through. “I never anticipated starting my own business before starting my MBA,” says one graduate.

斯坦福大学的毕业生对他们经历的具有变革意义的学习体验尤为赞赏。一名毕业生表示：“在我开始攻读MBA之前，我从未想过会创办自己的公司。”

“However, the entrepreneurial spirit that the school instilled in me and the support provided has allowed me to achieve something I never anticipated.”

“然而，这所学校灌输给我的创业精神以及提供的支持，让我取得了以前从未想过的成就。”

Indeed, the level of support provided by Stanford and its alumni network in helping with starting a business and financing it is rated far above average (8.0 out of 10 compared with 5.9). As a result, 40 per cent of students created their own company during or since graduating, nearly twice the overall average at 22 per cent.

实际上，在提供支持、帮助创办公司以及为公司融资这项指标上，斯坦福大学及其校友网络的得分远远超出平均水平（总分10分，斯坦福得分8.0分，平均分为5.9分）。因此该学院有40%的学生在学习期间或毕业后创办了自己的公司，是平均水平（22%）的近两倍。

In the US, it is a face-off between California and Massachusetts for the title of the most entrepreneurial state, with three schools from each featuring in the top 10. California comes significantly ahead: after Stanford in first place it has USD School of Business Administration and USC Marshall School Business in third and fourth place respectively. While MIT Sloan School of Management is Massachusetts’ highest representative in second place, ahead of Harvard and Babson College in fifth and eight position.

在美国，加利福尼亚州与马萨诸塞州在争夺“最具创业精神州”头衔方面不相上下，两州各有三所院校跻身十强。加州强势领先：除了排名第一的斯坦福大学，圣迭戈大学工商管理学院(USD School of Business Administration)和南加州大学马歇尔商学院(USC Marshall School Business)分别排在第三和第四位。麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院(MIT Sloan School of Management)是马萨诸塞州排名最高的代表，位居第二，领先于哈佛大学（Harvard，排名第五）和巴布森商学院（Babson College，排名第八）。

Shanghai’s Fudan School of Management is ranked sixth. Location is everything, it seems. The school’s campus in the heart of China’s economic capital offers enormous potential to founders.

上海复旦大学管理学院(Fudan School of Management)排名第六。地理位置似乎决定一切。该学院的校区设在中国经济之都的核心，为企业创始人提供了巨大的潜在机会。

The same applies to the University of Oxford’s Saïd Business School, in seventh position. It is the sole representative for the UK and benefits from two active entrepreneurial centres that regularly bring in experts from the City.

这一原则同样适用于排名第七的牛津大学(Oxford)萨伊德商学院(Saïd Business School)。该学院是英国的唯一代表，受益于两个活跃的创业中心，后者定期从伦敦金融城招募专家。

In ninth position, Belgium’s Vlerick is probably the most unexpected entry but its alumni would certainly approve. When asked to rate the different aspects of the programme, entrepreneurship came a long way ahead of all other fields.

排名第九的比利时弗莱里克管理学院(Vlerick)或许是最意外的上榜院校，但该学院的校友肯定会对上榜表示赞同。在被要求对该学院课程的不同指标打分时，创业精神的得分远远领先于所有其他指标。

Spain’s Esade Business School completes the top 10, with the school’s Entrepreneurship Institute providing students with the resources and space they need.

西班牙艾赛德商学院(Esade Business School)排名第十，该学院的创业研究所(Entrepreneurship Institute)为学生提供了他们所需的资源和空间。

A key factor that distinguishes all 10 schools in encouraging entrepreneurship is the importance of the alumni network. They were rated 6.7 out of 10 compared with 5.0 for the overall average in terms of securing finance, for example.

在鼓励创业方面，所有这10所院校一个突出的关键因素是校友网络的重要性。例如，校友网络在总分10分中得分6.7分，而在获得融资方面，整体平均得分为5.0分。