形容词和副词专题复习
有很多同学对语法不是很熟悉,小编今天给大家讲讲我们高考语法的重点,大家有需要的可以收藏起来看一看哦。
【考点一】倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型:
(1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B
(2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B
(3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B
(4)A is+倍数+that+of+B
(5)A is+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句
①This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
③After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
【经典考题】
1.(2011?福州模拟)When you study the local map,you’ll find this town is________.
e the si ze of that one
e as a large town as that
e as larger as that one
e as la rger a town as that
解析: 句意为:当你研究当地的地图时,你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式:A is +倍数+the+名词(如size/length)+of B;B项中不定冠词位置错误;C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
答案: A
2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost________his.
much twice as
e as much as
as twice as
twice much as
解析: 倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较,表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
答案: B
3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice_ _______expensive.
解析: 考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是“twice”,由expensive这一原级可知,这里使用了“...”这一比较结构,在具体的语境中,后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略,即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。
答案: A
【考点二】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
2.“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
3.“the+比较级+of the two +名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4.a+形容词比较级+n.……
After two years’ research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.
为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。
The students study even harder than before.
学生们学习比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
6.最高级
(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?
— couldn’t have been worse.
——不,不能再差了。
【经典考题】
1. Believe it or not,swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight.
A.a way as good a good way
a way good good a way
解析: 考查固定短语。表示“和……一样”,固定表达方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。
答案: D
2. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes,________!It couldn’t be ________.
tively;better oximately;worse
lutely;better unately;worse
解析: 本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地,比较地;approximately 大约;absolutely 当然是,绝对正确;fortunately 幸运地。根据语境知,第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会,没有比它更好的了,故C项正确。
答案: C
3. Of the two cameras,I would prefer ________one,which is very easy for me to carry.
A.a smaller smallest
C.a small smaller
解析: 考查形容词比较级。由of the two cameras 可知,总共有两台相机,其中“小的那台”,应该用比较级smaller,同时又是“确指”的概念,所以用the smaller,选D项。
答案: D
【考点二】形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.
经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,in case等
He is works hard,though.
=Though he is old,he works hard.
虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等
Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
not/never 与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.
— —在大街上你越仔细越好。
【经典考题】
1. ________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
and cautious itive and thoughtful
st and confident thearted and optimistic
解析: 句意为:她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的;sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的;honest and confide nt 诚实的、自信的。
答案: D
2. Jim went to answer the phone.________,Harry started to prepare lunch.
ver rtheless
des while
解析: 句意为:Jim 去接电话了。与此同时,Harry 开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A.然而;B.虽然如此;C.除此之外;D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系,应选择表示并列关系的D。
答案: D
3. We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer.
ere near enough enough nowhere
gh near nowhere nowhere enough
解析: 句意为:我们只有100美元,离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰 词顺序。not anywhere near 或nowhere near:far from,not at all远非,绝不是,为固定短语。
答案: A
4. When it was his turn to deliver his speech,________,he walked towards the microphone.
ously and embarrassingly ous and embarrassedly
ously and embarrassing ous and embarrassed
解析: 该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语,但也可作状语。如:He lay in bed,awake.再如:Her husband came back,drunk.
答案: D