英语写作必备句式结构大全

下面是本站小编整理的英语写作必备句式结构大全， 希望对大家有帮助。

陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：

① 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.

② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.

③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.

④ 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.

⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.

在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.

在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：

① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。

② 有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news为不可数名词)。

③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.

④ 有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police，如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen

⑤ 所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody，nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something …要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有：and not only … but also， neither … nor， either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有： but和 yet，如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam.又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有：or， either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam

宾语从句

① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不在句中充当语法成分，既不是主语也不是宾语，所以在口语中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam

② if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not

③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主语或宾语成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。

④ who，它也和what一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for?

⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is?

⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine?

在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词，

① how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost?

② when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin?

③ where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from?

④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.

在考试中常见到的考点是：宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。 ①主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态，如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。

②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，不能用现在时态。如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun

时间状语从句

其连接词有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)，while， since， by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点

① until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back

② 由 since， for， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago

③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去进行时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park

④ 考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow

原因状语

① because，应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard

② since 应译为"既然"，如： Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk

③ as 应译为"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college

比较状语从句

同级比较 as … as，如： This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点：

① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。

② 用形容词还是副词，如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为not as (so) … as，如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am

要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：

① 比较级+and+比较级，如： The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful

② 定冠词 the +比较级+ the +比较级，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I 而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me

结果和目的状语从句

主要有 so … that， so that， in order that等几种用法。

① so … that 用在单数可数名词前，so +形容词+ a +名词+ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such + a +形容词+名词+ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her

③ 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such，如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.

④ 在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so，如： I have so little money that I can't buy it

⑤ so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such，如： It is so good that I want to buy

⑥ so tha

以上是一些比较基础的英语句式，它有助你写英语作文，希望你的英语成绩能有所提高。