奔跑吧少年：run的用法和辨析

Now you wouldn't believe me if I told you, but I could run like the wind blows. From that day on, if I was ever going somewhere, I was running!

——Forest Gump

现在即使我告诉你，你也不会相信我，但我真的能够跑得像风在吹。从那天开始，如果我要去什么地方，我都用跑的！

——《阿甘正传》

一、你知道run有几种含义吗？

n.

1.奔跑，跑步；赛跑 [C] an act of running

Let's go for a run across the fields.

咱们去跑步，跑过那片田野吧。

2.旅行 trip by car, plane, boat, etc., especially a short six or six that is made regularly

They were locking the vestibules and putting the cars in order for a long run.

他们把车厢之间通廊的门锁上，整理好车厢，准备作长途旅行。

3.趋势 the way things usually happen; the way things seem to be happening on a particular occasion

The shape, run and change trend of shaft center trajectory are consistent to the test result too.

轴心轨迹的形态、走向及变化趋势与实验结果相吻合。

v.

1.奔跑 [I,T] to Move using your legs, going faster than when you walk

I had to run like hell to catch the bus.

为了赶上那辆公共汽车，我不得不拼命奔跑。

2.逃跑 [I] to escape

He overcame a strong temptation to run away.

他抵制了要逃跑的强烈诱惑。

3.参赛 [T] to take part in a race 

The owner insisted on Cool Ground running in the Gold Cup.

主人坚持要让“酷地”参加金杯赛马会。

4.行驶 [I] to travel on a particular route

Most of motor vehicles run on petrol.

大部分机动车的行驶以汽油作燃料。

5.运转，运行 [I,T] to operate or function

Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.

负责这些营地的官员们说现在这一体系运转得非常顺利。

二、含有run的常见短语

in the long run

1. 最终 2. 从长远观点看，从长远来看 ♦ Not in the long run 从长远来说并不是这样，从长远来说不是这样的 ♦ interest in the long run 长远利益，长远好处，久远好处，久远利益

press run

印刷量,一次印数

run a risk

冒险,担风险

run across

穿越,横穿;偶然碰到

run aground

v. 搁浅

三、你学会run的用法了吗？来做个填词游戏吧

He will ____ with anyone else in the class.

他将与班上的任何人进行赛跑。