词汇精选：undergo的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

v.

经历，经受（变化、不愉快的事等），遭受 [T]

例句：

Many infertile women undergo treatment in the hope that it will help them to have children.

许多不育妇女接受治疗，以期能够生育。

例句：

The city has undergone great changes over the past ten years.

这座城市在过去十年里经历了巨变。

二、词义辨析：

undergo,experience,sustain,suffer

这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。experience指亲身经受或体验某事。sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

三、参考例句：

She will undergo immediate treatment.

她会立即接受治疗。

Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

对保障方案进行精算评估。

He was doomed to undergo another misery.

他注定要经历另一场痛苦。

Elevators must undergo an annual safety inspection.

必须每年对电梯做一次安全检查。

The justice system is to undergo a radical transformation.

司法体制将经历一场激进的改革。

The idea must undergo the test of experiment.

观念必须经得起实验的检验。

The planes have to undergo rigorous safety checks.

这些飞机得接受非常严格的安全检查。

The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations.

那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。

The idea must undergo the test of experiment.

观念必须经得起实验的检验。

This tube of liquid needs to undergo screen analysis.

这个试管的液体需要进行筛分试验。