词汇精选：judge的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

法官 [C]

例句：

He has had to fill up the High Court's Judge ship.

他必须找到人选填补高等法院法官的空缺。

例句：

The judge is said to have an illicit love affair with a film star.

据说那个法官与一个电影明星有段风流韵事。

裁判员 [C]

例句：

A line judge shall indicate whether a shuttle is in or out.

司线员判断球是在界内还是界外。

例句：

The service judge shall call service faults made by the server should they occur.

发球裁判员宣判发球员是否违例。

鉴赏家，鉴定家 [C]

例句：

The literary judge uses many evaluative terms.

这个文学鉴赏家使用了很多评价性的术语。

例句：

There is very few good judge of humor, and they do not agree.

幽默的鉴定家非常之少，而且他们都不一致。

v.

审判；判决 [I,T]

例句：

History is apt to judge harshly those who sacrifice tomorrow for today.

历史往往对那些为了今天而牺牲明天的人们作出严厉的审判。

例句：

He will judge the case solely on the evidence.

他将完全根据证据审理这一案件。

评判；评定 [I,T]

例句：

You shall judge a man by the company he keeps.

你可以通过他的朋友来判断他的为人。

例句：

Don't judge by appearances because appearances can be misleading.

勿以外貌取人，因为外貌不可靠。

判断；断定；认为 [I,T]

例句：

We must judge whether he is guilty.

我们必须判定他是否有罪。

二、词义辨析：

infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge

这些动词均含“推断”之意。infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

三、相关短语：

judge advocate

n.军法官,军法 generaln.军法觳旃

judge's robe

法官服

judge advocate general

n. 军法署署长, 军法局长

line judge

(自由体操)视线员

side judge

【法】 陪审团, 陪审员

trial judge

【法】 初审法官

四、参考例句：

Never judge from appearance.

不要以貌取人。

The judge requested silence.

法官要求安静。

The judge was biased.

法官偏袒一方。

The judge rapped for order.

法官敲敲木棰叫人们遵守纪律。

Never judge people by appearances.

不要以貌取人。

The judge browbeat the witness.

那个法官威吓证人。

The judge blasted his critics.

法官痛斥他的批评者。

The judge defaulted the defendant.

法官宣布被告未到庭。

The judge fined him heavily.

法官重罚了他。

You can judge for yourself.

你可以自己做出判断。