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词汇精选:hoist的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:hoist的用法和辨析

n.

升起;吊起;推,托,举


例句:

Give me a hoist up.

往上推我一下。


起重机,升降机 [C]


例句:

Concret was raised by a hoist.

混凝土由升降机提升。


例句:

Raise the vehicle on a side mounted hoist.

用一侧置绞车吊起车辆。


v.

(使)升起;吊起 [I,T]


例句:

I finally hoisted him up with a block and tackle.

我最终用滑轮组把他吊了上去。


例句:

They hoisted the flag.

他们升起了旗。


二、词义辨析:


lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost

这些动词均有“升起,举起”之意。lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。raise较正式用词,常可与lift换用,但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。elevate较正式用词,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指职位、品德等的提高。heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高,现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。


三、参考例句:


His nostrils hoist in distaste.

他扬起了鼻孔,表示厌恶。


Give me a hoist up.

往上推我一下。


Hoist the flag to the top of the pole.

把旗升到旗杆顶端。


Hoist your sail when the wind is fair.

顺风时扬帆;见机行事。


Materials are elevated to the top floor by the new hoist.

材料由那台新起重机吊到楼顶。


Do you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?

你相信成年大象能举起一吨重的东西吗?


The hoist of our national flag every day in the Tian'anmen Square is a solemn ceremony.

每天在天安门广场升国旗是个庄严的仪式.


When you hoist the sails to cross the sea, you will ride the wind and cleave the waves.

长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。


They were not licensed to use the hoist to get Phil off the bed and into their carrying equipment.

他们没有得到允许用升降机把菲尔从床上转到到他们的运送设备上。


To prove her point, Kirsten groans and strains as if she's trying to hoist a boulder.

为了证明碗确实很重,小柯尔斯顿边哭边喊边用力的拿起碗好像她在拿起一块儿巨石。