词汇精选：shoot的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
n.
嫩芽，幼苗，新枝
例句：
The trees send out new shoots in spring.
春天树都长出新枝。
例句：
New shoots appeared on the bush.
灌木丛长出了新枝。
拍摄，摄制
例句：
I did a shoot for her last year.
我去年帮她拍过照片。
例句：
You brought me here to watch a shoot.
你带我来这儿看节目拍摄。
打猎，狩猎
例句：
Fine day for a shoot.
真是射猎的好天气。
射击，发射
例句：
The policeman gave the criminal a shoot.
警察对着罪犯开枪了。
例句：
The robbery led to a shoot between the robbers and the police.
这次打劫酿成一场警匪枪战。
注射
例句：
I think you need a shoot to deaden the pain first.
我看你需要先打一针止痛。
例句：
I'll have to give you a shoot, I am afraid.
恐怕我得给你注射一针。
v.
开枪，射击，射中 [I,T]
例句：
The hunter aimed at the animal but did not shoot.
猎人向那个动物瞄准但未开枪。
例句：
She has shot the wolf wounded.
她已经把那只狼打伤了。
打猎 [T]
例句：
They used to fish in the summer and shoot in the winter.
过去，他们经常夏季捕鱼，冬季狩猎。
例句：
He's in Africa shooting lions.
他在非洲猎狮。
射门，投篮，击球，掷（骰子），打（台球） [T]
例句：
Let's shoot some pool.
我们玩局撞球吧。
例句：
Our striker got into a good position to shoot, but then missed his kick.
我们的前锋取得一个有利的位置射门，可惜没有射中。
冲，奔，飞驰 [I,T]
例句：
The robbers' car shot the traffic lights.
强盗的汽车飞速地闯过红灯。
例句：
The hovercraft shot a bridge.
那气垫船迅速从桥底穿过。
拍摄，摄制 [I,T]
例句：
A television outfit went there to shoot the story of George Voskovec, a Czech actor.
一支电视摄制组去那里拍摄一位捷克演员乔治·沃斯科维克的故事。
例句：
The scene was shooting and they left the village.
该景正在拍摄时，他们离开了村子。
迅速地看，瞥 [I,T]
例句：
Mary Ann shot him a rueful look.
玛丽·安懊悔地瞥了他一眼。
例句：
The man in the black overcoat shot a penetrating look at the other man.
身穿黑大衣的男子目光犀利地扫了另外一名男子一眼。
迅速（成名），一举（成功） [I,T]
例句：
Alina Reyes shot to fame a few years ago with her extraordinary first novel.
阿林娜·雷耶斯几年前因她那部不同凡响的小说处女作而迅速成名。
例句：
She shot to stardom on Broadway in a Noel Coward play.
她因在百老汇出演了一部诺埃尔·科沃德的戏一炮而红。
伸出，扔出，抛出 [I,T]
例句：
Masters shot a hand across the table and gripped his wrist.
马斯特斯迅速把手伸到桌对面，紧紧抓住他的手腕。
例句：
As soon as she got close, the old woman's hand shot out.
她一靠近，那老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。
发芽 [I,T]
例句：
The tree will shoot buds.
这棵树即将长出花蕾。
例句：
The grass began to shoot.
小草已开始泛绿。
使爆炸 [T]
例句：
They are going to shoot a waste building.
他们将炸毁废旧建筑。
给…注射 [T]
例句：
The nurse is going to shoot penicillin to somebody.
护士正准备给某人注射青霉素。
例句：
Some take the drug by mouth, others shoot it up.
有些人口服毒品，另一些人则注射毒品。
聊天；闲聊
例句：
They expected me to sit up and shoot the breeze with them till one or two in the morning.
他们希望我晚上熬夜陪他们聊天到凌晨一两点。
例句：
But it was raining so hard last night I just stayed in the dorm to sit around and shoot the breeze with a couple of friends.
可是,昨晚上雨下得好大呀，所以我就呆在宿舍里和两个朋友一起聊天。
二、词义辨析：
branch,limb,bough,shoot
这些名词均含有“枝”之意。branch普通用词，泛指树木比bough小一些的大枝或小枝，也可用于引申意义。limb多指主枝或大枝。bough指主枝或粗大强壮的枝。shoot指植物或灌木刚长出的新枝、嫩枝或嫩芽。
三、相关短语：
bamboo shoot
phr. 笋，竹笋
shoot a line
v. 吹牛
shoot down
v.击落,击毙
shoot for
v.争取,得到(或完成)
shoot the breeze
闲聊,聊天,吹牛
shoot up
喷出,射出,长出,朝天空开枪;急升,暴涨
四、参考例句：
shoot nonsense
说胡话（蔑视）
Shoot entire sequence again.
这段连续镜头再完整地拍一遍。
Shoot me an email.
发邮件给我。
Let's shoot some pool.
我们玩局撞球吧。
The tree will shoot buds.
这棵树即将长出花蕾。
Don't shoot, I surrender!
别开枪，我投降！
Cabbage-pult shoot cabbages to enemies.
卷心菜投掷机向敌人投掷卷心菜。
Let's shoot for tomorrow.
我们争取明天吧。
His last shoot squared the match.
他的最后一投使比赛平局。
Flames shoot out of smashed windows.
火舌从破烂的窗口冒出。
