词汇精选：school的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
n.
（中、小）学校 [C]
例句：
Our son's at boarding-school we only see him during the holidays.
我们的儿子在寄宿学校,所以我们只能在假期见到他。
例句：
The headmaster ranks at that boarding school.
在那所寄宿学校，校长地位最高。
例句：
School begins next Tuesday.
下星期二开学。
专业学校，专科学校 [C]
例句：
He was born in 1921 and once studied in the Guangdong Provincial Art School.
他出生于1921年，曾就读于广东省立艺术专科学校。
【美】【非正式】学院，大学，上大学时期
（高等院校的）学院，系 [C]
例句：
What was your experience in film school like?
可否谈谈你在大学电影系的经历?
例句：
The graduate school is recruiting students you can try.
研究生院在招生，你可以试试啊！
学派，流派 [C]
例句：
This is the argument of the school.
这就是流行学派的论据。
例句：
The Prague School has three important points.
布拉格学派有三个至为重要的观点。
上学，上学阶段 [U]
例句：
At school she had been captain of the hockey team and had won the gymnastics trophy two years running.
上学时她做曲棍球队长，连着两年得了体操奖杯。
例句：
My kid is going to school next year.
我的孩子过年该上学了。
上课（或上学）时间 [U]
例句：
The children's clinic was open during school hours.
学校诊疗所在学校上课的时间是开诊的。
例句：
I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a. m. and ends about3.30 p. m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
学校全体师生
例句：
Soon the whole school knew about her win.
不久，全校师生都知道她获胜了。
例句：
The head teacher told the school at assembly.
校长在全校学生大会上讲话。
群 [C]
例句：
He saw a school of porpoises.
他看见过海豚群。
例句：
The water was clear to the bottom. A school of tiny fish flicked hither and thither.
河水清澈见底，一群小鱼悠然地游来游去。
v.
【正式】训练，使学会 [T]
例句：
They schooled that horse well.
他们把那匹马训练得得心应手。
例句：
I have schooled myself to remain calm under pressure.
我练就一副在压力之下保持镇静的本领。
【正式】教育，培养 [T]
例句：
He is well schooled in foreign languages.
他在外语方面受过良好教育。
例句：
She should be schooled with her peers.
她应当与她的同龄人一起接受教育。
约束，克制；控制
例句：
You should learn to school your behavior.
你要学会约束自己的行为。
例句：
He schooled the situation completely.
他完全控制住了局面。
惩罚，惩戒 [T]
例句：
The badass was schooled yesterday.
那个坏蛋昨天受到了教训。
负担…的学费 [T]
例句：
Tom promised to school me.
汤姆同意担负我的学费。
二、词义辨析：
college,university,institute,school,academy
这些名词均含有“学院，大学”之意。college多指大学内的学院，分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。university主要指综合大学，一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。institute指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。school指大学所属的学院或系。academy指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。
三、相关短语：
boarding school
n. 寄宿学校
correspondence school
n. 函授学校
day school
n.日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校
elementary school
n.1.小学
flying school
n.飞行学校,航空学校
grade school
n.<美>小学,初等学校
graduate school
n. 研究所研究生院
grammar school
n. 语文小学
high school
n.1.【美】中学
junior high school
初级中学,初中
night school
n.夜校
normal school
n. 正态分布；师范学校
四、参考例句：
Does your school charge school fees?
你们学校收费吗？
School let out early.
学校放学早。
School begins next Tuesday.
下星期二开学。
He came school early.
他到学校很早。
School life is routine.
学校的生活平淡无味。
School is never out.
你永远没有走出校门。
Is this your school?
这是你的学校吗？
The school staff is expected to supervise school meals.
学校的教职员应监督学校的膳食。
Secondary school means junior school and high school.
中学是指初中和高中。
Reputation of undergrad school is important for grad school admission.
本科学校的声望对于研究生院的录取来说很重要。
