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词汇精选:drive的用法和辨析大纲

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:drive的用法和辨析

n.

驱车旅行;兜风;车程 [C]


例句:

We went for a drive in the afternoon.

我们下午开车出去兜风。


例句:

Will you come for a drive with me tomorrow afternoon?

明天下午你能和我开车兜风吗?


私人车道;路,大道 [C]


例句:

Then it must have been Dorothy who had dropped the rumours at Moreton Drive.

这样看来,在莫里顿大道散布流言蜚语的一定是多萝西。


例句:

We saw a red car parked on his drive.

我们看到一辆红色轿车停在他的私人车道上。


冲动;欲望 [C]


例句:

He was dominated by an insatiable drive for fame.

他被一种难以满足的成名欲支配着。


干劲;魄力;积极性 [U]


例句:

He is a man of great drive.

他是一个劲头十足的人。


运动;宣传活动 [C]


例句:

The manager decided to launch a sales drive.

经理决定展开一次促销活动。


例句:

I not only met my goal, but I also was the top sales-person on the drive.

我不仅达到了目标,还成为促销活动中销售量最高的人员。


【体】猛击;击球法;发球 [C]

【机】驱动;传动装置 [U,C]

【英】(指纸牌戏的)比赛 [C]

v.

驾驶(汽车等) [T]


例句:

I don't know how to drive a carriage.

我不会驾马车。


例句:

Do you know how to drive?

你会开车吗?


用车送 [T]


例句:

He'll drive us to the airport.

他会开车送我们去机场。


例句:

I'll drive you home.

我会开车送你们回家。


驱动;推动 [T]


例句:

The machine is driven by electricity.

这机器用电力驱动。


例句:

The car is driven by diesel.

这车是用柴油驱动的。


驱赶;围赶(猎物) [T]


例句:

He claims to be able to drive our demons.

他声称能驱赶我们的恶魔。


例句:

He drove the sheep up the hill.

他把羊群往山上赶。


迫使 [T]


例句:

He drove her to admit it.

他逼迫她承认。


例句:

He was driven by necessity to steal.

他迫不得已而偷窃。


把(钉,桩等)打入 [T]


例句:

We first drove the stakes into the ground.

我们首先把桩打入地里。


挖掘 [T]


例句:

The farmers drove wells to water the crops.

农民打井灌溉庄稼。


例句:

They drove a tunnel through a hill.

他们通过小山挖一隧道。


开车 [I]


例句:

The accident was a salutary experience. I'll never drink and drive again.

那次意外是个有益的教训,我再也不酒后驾车了。


例句:

It is dangerous to drive after drinking.

酒后开车危险。


(风、雨)狂吹猛打;疾驰 [I]


例句:

The rain was driving in our faces.

雨扑面打来。


用力击球;【网】抽球 [I]

二、词义辨析:


motivate,drive,prompt

这些动词均含“促使,驱使”之意。motivate强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。drive侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。 prompt与motivate近义,强调起因。


三、词义辨析:


drive,ride

这两个动词均含有“乘、骑”之意。drive指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内,控制其行驶。ride通常指骑在车、马上行驶。


四、相关短语:


disk drive

n.磁盘驱动器


drive away

赶走,开走


drive home

把钉牢;讲明白,说清楚,使人明白


drive out

把…赶出去,驱逐,驱赶


drive up

v.抬高,迫使...上升


fluid drive

n. 液压传动


let drive


test drive

(为检验汽车的性能而进行的)试验驾驶,试车


drive off

击退;驾车离开


automatic drive

n.(汽车等)自动驾驶


drive in

赶进,敲进


drive line

传动线


一、参考例句:


Please drive carefully.

请小心[驾驶]。


What drive the growth

增长率的背后原因是什么?


Can you drive?

你会开车吗?


Drive development through innovation.

实施创新驱动。


Please drive much slower.

请开得再慢一点。


Loneliness almost drive her mad.

孤独几乎使她发疯了。


You drive like a maniac.

你开车像个疯子。


She can't drive well.

她开车技术不好。


I drive the car down.

我驾车驶去。


Drive out the High Street.

顺大街开去。