词汇精选:arise的用法和辨析大纲
一、详细释义:
v.
发生,出现 [I]
例句:
In statics the difficulty about income does not arise.
在静态学说中,关于收入的困难并未发生。
例句:
Will life arise on such planets?
在这样的行星上能出现生命吗?
引起,产生,起源于 [I]
例句:
The country's present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.
国家目前面临的困难是由其货币贬值引起的。
例句:
The charges arise out of a long-running fraud enquiry by Merseyside police.
这些指控是默西赛德郡警方对诈骗案进行长期调查后提出的。
形成,成立 [I]
例句:
New contradictions will arise as old ones are resolved.
旧的矛盾解决了,又会形成新的矛盾。
例句:
Heavy Metal music really arose in the late 60s.
重金属音乐真正形成于60年代后期。
起床 [I]
例句:
The next day—the second day of sight—I should arise with the dawn and see the thrilling miracle by which night is trams formed into day.
第二天——也就是被赋于光明的第二天,我将伴着曙光起床,目睹由黑夜变成白天的激动人心的奇观。
例句:
He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual.
同往常一样,他在早上6:30起了床。
呈现,矗立,耸立,上升 [I]
例句:
A thin curl of smoke arose lazily from the cobin.
一缕薄烟懒洋洋地从小屋升起。
例句:
I mean the flat terrace, from which arises the cubic volume of the house.
我是指上面矗立着立方形房屋的露天平台。
起立,起身,站起 [I]
例句:
When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation.
当我从椅子上站起来时,我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。
例句:
Arise, Sir William.
起立,威廉爵士。
二、词义辨析:
arise,rise,raise,lift
这些动词均有“上升,举起”之意。arise书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辞色彩。rise普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。lift语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
三、词义辨析:
arise,originate,result
这些动词均有“起源,源自”之意。arise多与from连用,侧重指从无到有的产生,表一种因果关系。originate强调产生变化的起源。result侧重变化的最终结果。
四、参考例句:
Arise, Sir William.
起立,威廉爵士。
Accidents arise from carelessness.
事故产生于粗心大意。
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故常起因于粗心。
Do revolutions arise from over-population?
革命的发生是由于人口太多的缘故吗?
Various new problems may arise in future.
将来可能会出现种种新问题。
Will life arise on such planets?
在这样的行星上能出现生命吗?
Some accidents often arise from carelessness.
一些事故往往是粗心引起的。
A crop of rumours arise after that accident.
那起事件发生以后,谣言四起。
New contradictions will arise as old ones are resolved.
旧的矛盾解决了,又会形成新的矛盾。
If there arise any difficulty, send for me.
有什么麻烦找我好了。