词汇精选：hack的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
n.
(disapproving)雇佣文人（尤指廉价受雇撰写报纸庸俗文章者）
例句：
He was a literary hack, naturally fast in pace and brilliant in action.
他是个雇佣文人，不过天生下笔千言，很有些才气而已。
例句：
The publisher paid his hacks low.
出版商付给他雇佣的文人很低的费用。
(disapproving)从事艰苦乏味工作的人，杂务人员
例句：
Dreiser had apparently disappeared into hack journalism.
德莱塞显然遁迹于庸碌无为的新闻生活。
供人骑的马
例句：
She gave Scarlett a glare as she saw her look longingly at the hack.
嬷嬷看见思嘉仍在恋恋不舍地打量那辆出租马车，便恶狠狠地瞪了她一眼。
(AmE)出租车
砍，劈
例句：
He made a hack at the log.
他朝圆木上砍了一下。
例句：
This is no hack - and - slash, you win by creativity.
这不是砍砍杀杀的那种游戏，你得动足脑筋才能取胜。
v.
劈，砍 [I,T]
例句：
You'd better hack off the branch of that willow.
你最好把那棵柳树的枝丫砍掉。
例句：
You'd better hack off that branch that's hanging over the neighbour's garden.
你最好把悬到邻居花园上的那根枝丫砍掉。
猛踢 [T]
(computing)非法入侵（他人计算机系统）[I,T]
例句：
More typically, prosecutions under the act have involved people who hack into computer systems.
使用这一法案进行的诉讼，较为典型的起诉对象是入侵他人电脑系统的黑客。
例句：
One of the hacked sites was an educational website run by Seyyed Morteza Mousavian.
其中一个遭到入侵的网站是由SeyyedMortezaMousavian经营的一家教育网站。
应付 [T]
例句：
Can you hack it as a lumber jack?
你当伐木工人可以熬得住吗？
例句：
I just can't hack it.
我就是对付不了。
骑马，开出租车 [I]
二、词义辨析：
chop,cut,hack
这些动词均有“切、砍”之意。chop指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。cut普通用词，使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。hack指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。
三、相关短语：
hack saw
弓锯
hack writer
受人雇用的穷文人, 替人家写打杂文章的落魄文人
四、参考例句：
I just can't hack it.
我就是对付不了。
He made a hack at the log.
他朝圆木上砍了一下。
Dreiser had apparently disappeared into hack journalism.
德莱塞显然遁迹于庸碌无为的新闻生活。
I want to hack around for a year after college.
我想在大学毕业后过一年清闲的日子
You'd better hack off the branch of that willow.
你最好把那棵柳树的枝丫砍掉。
He started to hack away at the tree bark.
他开始砍树皮。
Will he come hack soon? I'm afraid not.
他很快就会回来吗？恐怕不会。
This is no hack - and - slash, you win by creativity.
这不是砍砍杀杀的那种游戏，你得动足脑筋才能取胜。
Can you hack it as a lumber jack?
你当伐木工人可以熬得住吗？
You'd better hack off that branch that's hanging over the neighbour's garden.
你最好把悬到邻居花园上的那根枝丫砍掉。
