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词汇精选:black的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:black的用法和辨析

adj.

黑色的


例句:

Streaks of gray began to appear in her black hair.

她乌黑的头发中开始出现了几缕白发。


例句:

His style is characterized by strong, black outlines and is widely imitated by later artists.

他的风格以粗壮、黑色的轮廓为特点,广为后来的艺术家所模仿。


例句:

This black dog is chasing the white cat.

这只黑色的狗正追着一只白色的猫。


例句:

This [black] dog is chasing the white cat.

这只黑色的狗正追着一只白色的猫。


例句:


例句:

Sally has long black [hair].

莎莉的头发又长又黑。


黑色人种的,黑人的


例句:

He is a famous black musician.

他是位著名的黑人音乐家。


例句:

In the past up to 90% of black people lived in the South.

过去百分之九十的黑人居住在南部。


不加牛奶的


例句:

How do you like coffee, black or white ?

你喜欢什么样的咖啡?不加牛奶的还是加牛奶的?


例句:

Do you want your coffee black?

你的咖啡中不要加牛奶吗?


极糟糕的,坏透顶的,黑暗的


例句:

Their future looked black.

他们的前途暗淡。


例句:

Things don't look as black as that.

情况并非如此之糟。


沮丧的,低落的,忧郁的


例句:

His infectious humour dragged me out of my black musings.

他那富有感染力的诙谐使我摆脱了阴郁的冥想。


例句:

Her mood was blacker than ever.

她的心情从未如此低落过。


残忍的,恶毒的,邪恶的


例句:

The black earthly spirit of the priests wounded my life.

牧师邪恶的世俗灵魂伤害了我的心灵。


例句:

I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.

我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。


黑色(幽默)的


例句:

'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort of black humour common among British troops here.

”所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿,“他说道,口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。


例句:

It's a black comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.

这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。


巫术的,妖术的


例句:

He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies.

据称他还做了法。


例句:

The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts.

国王被诬陷施行妖术。


n.

黑色 [U]


例句:

The black shows up against the white.

在白色的衬托下,黑色很显目。


例句:

Cannel coal is dull black.

烛煤呈暗黑色。


黑人 [C]


例句:

The white people are unable to isolate the black.

白人不能孤立黑人。


例句:

He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.

他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。


黑颜料 [U]

v.

(使)变黑 [I,T]


例句:

The commander ordered his soldiers to black up for the night attack.

指挥官命令他的士兵脸和手涂黑以进行夜袭。


例句:

They were asked to black up for an african play.

为演一场非洲剧,他们被要求将脸和手涂黑。


把(眼睛)打得发青 [T]


例句:

Her husband blacked her eye.

她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。


例句:

Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes.

他们的母亲想遮住自己被打青的双眼。


抵制,拒绝 [I,T]


例句:

The ship was blacked by strikers.

罢工工人拒绝为这艘船装卸货物。


例句:

The strikers blacked his lorry.

罢工工人拒绝为他的那辆货车装卸。


二、词义辨析:


dark,dim,black,gloomy,obscure,vague,grey

这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。dark最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。dim指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。black侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清,失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。vague通常作借喻用,形容抽象事物。grey与dark意思相近,但侧重阴暗单调的意味。


三、相关短语:


black lead

n.石墨,笔铅


black magic

n.邪法,巫术


black out

v.1.停电,灯火管制2.切断新闻来源,新闻管制3.眼前发黑,晕过去


black plague

黑死病,鼠疫


black sheep

n. 害群之马,败类,败家子


black tea

红茶,黑茶


jet black

漆黑的,墨黑的,乌黑发亮的


black hole

n.[天]黑洞


animal black

骨黑


black ash

黑灰


black bamboo

紫竹


四、参考例句:


The umbrella is black.

这把伞是黑色的。


My suit is black.

我的西服是黑色的。


Your hands are black!

你手太脏了!


She likes black coffee.

她喜欢喝清咖啡。


A big black bug bit a big black bear.

一个大黑虫咬了一个大黑熊。


Black tie/black tie optional (more formal evening wear)

黑色领结可选(用于更正式的晚装)


It is a black township.

这是一个黑人居住区。


It's a black cat.

它是一只黑色的猫。


Are there any black shirts?

有没有黑色的衬衫?


This is a black shirt.

这是一件黑色的衬衫。