词汇精选：luck的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
n.
幸运；运气
例句：
Shallow men believe in luck. Self-trust is the first secret of success.
肤浅的人相信运气，而成功的首要秘诀是自信。
例句：
He had wonderful luck in all his ventures.
他干任何事情运气都好。
机遇；命运
例句：
Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.
无事出于偶然或命运。
例句：
He has had the luck to succeed.
他抓住机遇，成功了。
v.
走运，交好运；侥幸成功 [I]
例句：
Don't expect to luck through without an effort.
别指望不经努力就能侥幸成功。
例句：
He lucked out and found a seat.
他运气好，找到了座位。
二、词义辨析：
destiny,fate,lot,doom,luck,fortune
这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。destiny普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。fate较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。 lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。doom指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。luck普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。fortune普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。
三、相关短语：
as luck would have it
碰巧；幸运地
by luck
碰巧,靠运气
good luck
a.祝您好运
luck out
运气特好侥幸成功逢凶化吉
tough luck
n. 厄运, 坏运气
四、参考例句：
Bad luck!
真倒霉。
Good luck.
好运。
What rotten luck!
真是倒霉透顶！
Hard luck, squire.
运气真差，先生。
Wish you good luck!
祝你好运！
Good luck to you!
祝你好运！
May good luck be yours!
祝你好运。
Good luck and get snapping!
祝你好运，好好表现！
Wish our team good luck!
祝我们团队好运！
With luck, success comes, too.
有了运气，成功也就来了。
