词汇精选：supplement的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

（书籍的）补编，补遗，附录；（报纸的）增刊 [C]

例句：

Some points can be included into a supplement to the contract upon mutual agreement.

某些重要问题可经双方同意后写入合同的附录。

例句：

Answers to these were restricted to a classified supplement.

这些问题的答案限制在一份机密的附录中。

补给品 [C]

例句：

The diet supplement is important for me.

饮食补给品对我很重要。

【数】补角；补弧 [C]

v.

增补，补充 [T]

例句：

She got a part-time job to supplement the family income.

她找了一个兼职工作以补充家庭收入。

例句：

Devastated countries badly needed imports to supplement their limited domestic production.

受到严重破坏的国家急需从国外进口货物来补充他们有限的国内生产。

二、词义辨析：

addition,appendix,attachment,supplement,accessory

这些名词均含“附加物、增加物”之意。addition仅强调数量的增加。appendix指书末的附录。attachment指用于扩大原物用途的附件。supplement主要指使书、报等正广更完善而额外增加的部分。accessory作“附件”解时，与attachment同义，可互换，但还指增加美观的附属品。

三、参考例句：

The diet supplement is important for me.

饮食补给品对我很重要。

Answers to these were restricted to a classified supplement.

这些问题的答案限制在一份机密的附录中。

She gives private lessons to supplement her income.

她私人授课以贴补收入。

She got a part-time job to supplement the family income.

她找了一个兼职工作以补充家庭收入。

Avoid the single supplement by researching other options.

多方调查，避开单客补偿费用。

She got a part-time job to supplement the family income.

她找了一个兼职工作以补充家庭收入。

I supplement my grant by working in the evenings.

我除享受助学金外还打夜工以增加收入。

The payments are a supplement to his usual salary.

Some teachers supplement their ordinary income by writing books.

有些老师著书以增加日常收入。

Some points can be included into a supplement to the contract upon mutual agreement.

某些重要问题可经双方同意后写入合同的附录。