【中考英语语法汇总】数词：同步练习
数词经典例题
1. This is ____ lesson, so I don't know all your names.
A. our first B. our the first C. the our first D. the first our
2. -How many students are there in your school?
-There are over__________students in our school.
A. two thousands B. two thousands of
C. two thousand D. two thousand of
3．__________ visitors from Australia will come to Visit China next week.
A. Two hundreds B.A hundred of
C. Hundreds of D. Three hundreds of
4. __________ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds
5. Wu Dong won the girl's __________ race in the school sports meeting last week.
A. 100 meters B.100-metres C.100 metre D.100-metre
6. The homework for today is to write __________ composition about your father.
A. a five hundred word B. a five-hundred-words
C. a-five-hundred-word D. a five-hundred-word
7．She has a __________ daughter.
A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six year old D. six years old
8．__________ is the most difficult of __________.
A. Lesson Eight... Book Three B. The lesson book three
C. The eighth lesson…the three…book D. The…eight lesson…the third book
9. It will take them __________ to finish the course.
A. one and a half year's time B. a year and a half's time
C. a year and a half of time D. a year and a half time
10. （改错）This story took place in the 1950.
A B C
1. 【解析】答案是A，B，C，D都属用词错误。因为序数词之前一般要用定冠词the，但是如果序数词前有了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，就不能再用定冠词the。如my second daughter, his mother's fiftieth birthday。
2. 【解析】答案是C。基数词hundred，thousand，million等与具体数字连用时，词尾不可加s，也不与of连用，其后的名词要用复数形式。
3. 【解析】答案是C。hundred，thousand，million等词与介词of连用时，用复数形式，表示、不确切的数目，其前不可与数字连用。注意下面表达：
hundreds of数以百计的、成百上千的 several hundred of好几百 thousands of数以千计的、成千上万的 tens of数以十计的 millions of数百万的
4. 【解析】答案是C。这里是考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于“1”时，分母序数词用复数。表示四分之一时用one(a) quarter，四分之三用three- quarters，二分之二用one(a) half。如果分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与of的宾语相一致。如：Only one half of the work has been finished.
5. D
6. D
7. B
【解析】数词+名词一起做定语时，如果数词与名词之间有连字符“—”，则用数词+单数名词+形容词结构，如果数词与名词之间没有连字符，就需要用名词所有格作定语。上面三道题的答案分别是5D，6D，7B。
8. 【解析】答案是A。本题主要是考查基数词和序数词的用法及转换。在编号中，用基数词时，均要大写字母开头，而且名词在前，数词在后；用序数词时，必须加定冠词，且每个单词的第一个字母都要小写。因此本句还可表达为The eighth lesson is the most difficult of the third book。
9. 【解析】答案是B。“数词 + and +a half+名词复数”也可表达为“数词+名词（单数或复数）+ and a half”，如“一天半”可表达成one and a half days或one day and a half。这里C、D显然是错误的。A可更正为one and a half years' time，即year的复数所有格的形式。
10.【解析】这里C是错误的，应该更正为in the 1950s。年代应该用基数词的复数形式来表达，并在前面加定冠词。此外，数词的复数形式还可用来表示人的岁数，如： When he moved to Germany in the 1960s, he was already in his forties. 意为：他六十年代移居德国时，已经四十多岁了。
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