托福考试口语笔记误区

托福口语考试允许考生在考试期间做笔记，因此能否在自己的笔记中最大限度且全面地记录听到的关键信息，直接地关系到大家的口语得分。在这里分析了大家在托福口语中做笔记的一些误区，给出了一些建议。

阅读部分：

(1) 盲目地记录一些文章细节，而忽略了对文章整体架构和主要信息的把握

(2) 缺乏对文章内容进行归纳总结的能力，把握不住文章的重点

(3) 不能通过阅读短文从而找出接下来要陈述时所能扩展的点或者说是可以说的点

听力部分：

(1) 在这部分中，大家好走两个极端路线，一是对主体解释的理论部分作了过多的陈述，二是对文章举例部分描述太多，没有把这两个部分的比例合理安排好

(2) 速记的能力有待提高，而且本身考试的时间也很有限

(3) 考前没有做充足的准备，没有有计划地进行相关针对性练习，所以导致对题型不了解或者是做题速度上不去

(4) 有的考生本身的听力、语法、词汇的基础就比较弱，缺乏听力的技巧

建议：

(1) Independent task-做笔记时从以下三个方面进行记录：topic主旨、sub-points or supporting details分论点、signal words or transitions信号词。

例子：

Question: Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.

Topic: library

Sub-point: read, study, rest, appointment

Signal words: firstly, secondly, Moreover, the last but not the least

Sample answer:

A library is the most important place for me. I usually go to library twice a week. Firstly, I can read a lot of books for free in the library. Secondly, I can study therebecause it is a quiet place. Moreover, library is also a good place for me to have a rest, because no one bothers you there. The last but not the least, the libraryprovides a wonderful environment for lovers to make an appointment. My parents had such experience!

(2)Integrated task-在做这部分笔记时无论是阅读部分还是听力部分，都从主题topic、事例example、信号词transitions这三面来把握。

例子：

Bus Service Elimination Planned

The University has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently, the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.

The man expresses his opinion of the university's plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.

以上为综合例题的阅读部分，听力由于很长这里就不列举出来了。在阅读时首先大家要把我们上面说的这三个部分标示出来，如上面所示。至于听力部分我这里只想强调一点，大家一定要提高对信号词的敏感度，通过信号词的指引来掌握材料的关键信息。只有平常多做练习，才能从根本上提高你分辨提取重要信息的能力。

Sample answer:

Obviously the man disagrees with the idea that the school will eliminate the bus service, because he thinks the fee of the car parking is so expensive and it is unreasonable to change the road and eliminate the bus. Also he points that if the school expands the student parking, more and more students will drive to school which will cause a lot of noise and maybe more traffic accidents. As a result, the school should encourage the students to take bus instead of driving to school, which is also bad for the environment of the school.

(3) 除了要提高对信号词的敏感度，在平常学习时也要有目的地多积累储备一些信号词，因为这些词的正确使用不仅可以使你的口语表达更有条理、更加连贯，而且运用在写作中也可以起到同样的作用。

(4) 多多学习并且记忆一些不错的谚语，然后添加到你的主观题部分，它们会起到画龙点睛的作用。

托福口语中笔记的运用是在辅助记忆听到的和读到的信息，所以在加强记笔记的能力的同时大家不要忘记托福口语主要考察的还是说的能力，在听和读的基础，表达的能力，切记不要本末倒置。

　　托福口语考试高分秘籍——保持语言的逻辑性

如何才能在新托福口语考试中征服考官，取得高分?相信这是所有准备参加新托福口语考试的考生们都想解开的问题。老师们在对大量的新托福口语考试分析后发现：新托福口语考试，重在时刻保持语言的逻辑性，除了要酝酿出丰富内容外，还应灵活运用所学知识，合理安排出赋于逻辑的内容发展，才能在考试中脱颖而出，赢得考官的赞赏，取得高分。

西方人说话之所以能够脱口而出、条理清晰，是因为他们在表达时都会事先在头脑中形成大致的一个逻辑框架，即对开头、中间和结尾进行规划。如果考生们能以这样的思维方式和逻辑与考官的思想达成共识，离高分也就近了一步。

大家都知道，在口语考试的6个Task中，前2个是Independent Task，后4个为Integrated Task。前面2个可以直接根据指令来回答问题，而后面的4个要以综合听力和阅读的内容作答。

在Task 5的时候，加入的是听力的内容，也就是先听对话，再根据对话内容回答问题，准备时间为20秒，答题时间为60秒。

Task 5作为4个Integrated Task中唯一一个询问考生观点的题目，自然要求考生观点阐述相对于内容要更为简单些。因此，攻破这关的要点应按照“复述问题-复述方案-选择方案-阐明理由”的步骤来进行，而这个步骤也就是我们开头所提到的逻辑框架。

刚刚新托福口语考试老师讲解的逻辑框架可能很大一部分考生一时也无法吸收，为了让考生们能迅速吸收口语考试秘籍之逻辑框架，老师特别将其大致概括为以下四步：

ral Description of Main Problem

Possible Solutions

onal Opinion / Choice

orting Reasons