美语情景对话 第945期:Learn Types Part 1 学习类型(1)

Todd: So, Julia, we're both teachers.

托德：朱莉娅，我们两个人都是老师。

Julia: That's right.

朱莉娅：没错。

Todd: And are you familier with the different learner types?

托德：你了解不同的学习者类型吗？

Julia: A little bit, yes, I encounter different kinds of learners in my classrooms.

朱莉娅：稍微了解一些，我在课堂上遇到过很多种不同的学习者。

Todd: OK, so for example, what kind of learner are you?

托德：好，那你属于哪种学习者？

Julia: I think possibly more than one, maybe overlap on a couple, but primarily a visual learner so I'd have to take it in through my eyes usually like with a picture. I certainly have to see a word if I'm learning a language. I have to see it written down.

朱莉娅：我想我可能不是单纯的一种类型，我可能是两种类型的混合，不过基本上来说，我属于视觉型学习者，所以我必须要通过视觉来学习，比如借助图片之类的辅助。如果我学习一门语言，那我一定要看到那个单词。我一定要看到书写出来的那个词。

Todd: So you need a phonetic script? You need something?

托德：所以你需要注音字母？你要借助其他东西？

Julia: I need something visual.

朱莉娅：我需要视觉上的东西。

Todd: Yeah for it to stick in your head?

托德：嗯，这样才能记在脑子里？

Julia: For it to stay in my mind, it has to have a visual. I can't just hear it for example. I can't just hear a word and remember it. I have to have some sort of visual to connect it to.

朱莉娅：对，为了在脑子里记住，我需要视觉上的辅助。我不能只是用听来学习。单单是听到一个单词，我记不住。我必须要借助视觉来建立联系。

Todd: OK, so you're a visual learner, anything else?

托德：好，你是视觉型学习者，还有吗？

Julia: I think it's called a visual learner. I don't know the technical term for it but an emotional learner if a...

朱莉娅：我认为这应该叫做视觉型学习者。我不知道专业术语，不过我也是情感型学习者……

Todd: Really?

托德：是吗？

Julia: Yeah. If a piece of information or the thing that I'm learning is attached to an emotional experience, I store it very definitively. I can remember it. I can recall it. If it's just a neutral, say a sentence, I can't remember it. It has to have a back story. It has to have an emotional connection somehow.

朱莉娅：对。如果我学习的信息同一种情感经历联系起来，那我肯定记得很清楚。这样我可以记住。我可以回忆起来。如果一个句子只是陈述中立的情况，那我就记不住。一定要有背景故事，要有一种情感联系。

Todd: Right. It has to have some connection?

托德：好。一定要有联系吗？

Julia: Yes, yeah. Usually a personal story especially humor. If there's a joke involved, if it made me laugh at the time of learning it. I'm a laughter learner, I don't know if that's a real one but definitely an emotional response makes it much more easy for me to learn something.

朱莉娅：对，没错。通常是个人的故事，尤其是幽默。如果是一个笑话，那个笑话在我学习的时候让我笑了。我是一个笑声型学习者，我不知道那是不是真的，但是情感反应会让我在学习的时候更容易。

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重点讲解：
1. be familiar with 熟悉；熟知；
例句：I am quite familiar with this school.
我对这所学校非常熟悉。
2. take in 理解；领会；领悟；
例句：Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she's not taking it in.
莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。
3. write down 写下；记下；
例句：He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
他写下演讲的提纲。
4. for example 例如；比如；
例句：For example, London is the capital of Britain.
例如，伦敦是英国的首都。