浅谈英语的同位语从句
对于同位语从句，大家有了解多少呢?接下来，小编给大家准备了浅谈英语的同位语从句,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
一、同位语从句的位置与定语从句的比较
1、同位语从句与定语从句一样，都是用在名词后面。所不的就是：定语从句是修饰限制它前面的名词，因此，它是属于形容词从句。而同位语从句属于名词性从句，它是用来说明它前面的名词内容的，或者说是解释前面名词的内容。
2、同位语从句只用that作为开头(I have no idea除外)，属于连词，在从句中不起成分作用，但不可省略。而定语从句是以关系代词、关系副词开头，它们在从句中起句子成分作用(作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语)，作宾语时可以省略。
3、只有在内容方面可以进一步阐明的名词(一般为抽象名词)才能带同位语从句，而几乎任何名词都可以带定语从句。
比较：
(1)The suggestion (that) she has given at the meeting is good.
(2)The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good.
(1)句中that she has given at the meeting这个从句说明了是她提出的建议，不是别人的建议，也就是限定了the suggestion的范围，但并没有说明建议的内容。从结构上分析，that是give的宾语，所以这个从句是定语从句。
(2)句的that she should stay in the room这个从句说明了建议的内容，同时，that只起连词作用，在从句中既不是主语，也不是宾语，但不能省略，所以它是同位语从句。
二、同位语从句前常用的名词
同位语从句说明的名词常见的有：ability, advice, answer,belief, doubt, discovery, fact, fear, hope, idea, information, message,news, order, possibility, problem, proposal1, question, story, suggestion, theory, thought, word(消息)等。而不可说明的名词是不会接同位语从句的。比如：man, water, sun等具体的人或事物。例如：
There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.
The belief that the company will make a great is shared by everyone.
三、where, when, why, how, who, what等在引导同位语从句时，一般只用于I have no idea结构中，其实，这种类型的同位语从句应该列入宾语从句的范畴，因为I have no idea意思就是I don't know...
如：I have no idea where I should go.
I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.
四、有时候主句的谓语比较短，同位语从句比较长，这个从句就不一定紧接在它所说明的名词后面。如：
Word(消息) came that our Chinese women team had beaten Japanese.
扩展：珍惜当下，失去总是猝不及防
it was anniversary and Ria (Wife) was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. Once cute couple who couldn’t live without each other now had turned bit bitter.
这是一个周年纪念日，利亚在等着她丈夫的出现。结婚几年后他们相处之间有了些许变化。当年如胶似漆的小情侣如今也遇到了些困难。
They were now fighting over every little things, both didn’t like changes came into their marriage.
他们现在经常因为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争吵，但两个人都不希望他们的婚姻出现什么变故。
Wife was waiting to see if Manoj (Husband) remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the door bell rang she ran toward door and open it with a smile and bunch of flowers to greet her husband. Both started to celebrate. They wanted to make up for fights. They planned to for champagne, light music.
妻子正在等着马努基(丈夫)看他是否还记得他们的结婚纪念日。门铃响起时她跑向门口，手捧鲜花微笑地开门迎接她的丈夫。两个人开始庆祝。想以此来弥补那些争吵。他们准备好的香槟和轻音乐。
Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang.
突然卧室的电话响了。
Ria went to pick it up. On call there was a man who said, “Hello ma’am I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?”
利亚去接了起来。一个男人在电话中说：“夫人您好，我是警察局的，这是马努基库玛先生的号码吗?”
She replied, “Yes it is!”
她回答说：“是的!”
“I am sorry mam but there has been an accident and man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify body?” man replied.
“对不起夫人，很遗憾地告诉您，刚刚发生了一场车祸有一个人死了。我们从他的钱包中找到了这个号码。能请您过来辨认一下尸体吗?”男人回答说。
Ria was shocked!! “But my husband is with me here.!!”, she replied.
利亚震惊了!!“但是我的丈夫现在就在我旁边啊!!”她回答说。
“Sorry ma’am but the incident took place in afternoon while he was getting off bus.” Man replied. Ria was about to lose her conscience. “How could this happen?”, She thought to herself.
“对不起夫人，意外是下午在他下公交车时发生的。”利亚就要失去意识。“怎么可能呢?”她心中想着。
She had read stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their death before it leaves.!! Her heart sank. In fear she ran towards other room to look for her husband. But he was not there.
她曾经读过关于人死后灵魂会在消失之前回来和他们爱的人道别这样的故事。她的心咯噔一下。她惊恐地跑向其他房间寻找她的丈夫。但是他并不在。
She said to herself “It’s true!! He left me forever. Oh God I can die to have another Chance to mend for every fight they had. I lost my chance forever.” She fell on floor in pain.
“这是真的!!”她自言自语道，“他永远地离开我了。我的上帝啊，我可以以死去弥补之前所有的争吵。我永远没机会了。”她痛苦地跌倒在地。
Suddenly there was noise from bathroom, door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you today my wallet was stolen.”
突然盥洗室里传来声音，门开了，马努基走出来说：“亲爱的，我忘告诉你了，今天我钱包被偷了。”
Life Might not Give you Second chance. Never waste any Moment while you Still have Chance. Value People and Relations in life. Have a Wonderful Life with No Regrets. Because we know No one have Promised Tomorrow. Live today and Enjoy every Moment of Life.
生活可能不会给你第二次机会。不要在你还有机会的时候虚度任何一秒。珍惜生活中的人和牵挂。过一次无怨无悔的人生。因为谁都不知道明天会发生什么。活在当下，珍惜生命中的每一刻吧。
