历史今天:1689年中俄签订尼布楚条约(8.27)

【英文原文】

The Treaty of Nerchinsk (Russian: Нерчинский договор, Chinese: 尼布楚條約, Pinyin: Níbùchǔ tiáoyuē) was the first treaty between Russia and the Qing Empire. It was signed in Nerchinsk on August 27, 1689 as a result of the Russian-Manchu border conflicts over the region of Priamurye. The signatories were Songgotu on behAlf of the Qing Emperor K'ang-hsi and Fedor Golovin on behalf of the Russian tsars Peter I and Ivan V.

According to this treaty, Russia gave up its hope of controlling the land north of the Amur, but established trade relations with the Qing Dynasty of China. The Russian outpost of Albazin, which had been a source of conflict between China and Russia, was to be abandoned and destroyed. The border between Russia and China was traced along the Stanovoy Ridge and the Argun River.

【中文译文】

在尼布楚条约（俄语：Нерчинскийдоговор，中文：尼布楚条约，拼音：Níbùchǔ tiáoyuē）是俄罗斯与清帝国之间签订的第一个条约。这一条约签署于1689年8月27日，作为俄满边界纠纷的解决细则。签署双方是代表康熙的索额图和代表沙皇彼得一世和伊凡五世的戈洛文。

根据这项条约，俄罗斯停止侵略的黑龙江以北地区，但和中国清朝建立了贸易关系。并且废弃了中俄边界的俄罗斯哨岗阿尔巴。中俄边界定为斯塔诺夫岭和额尔古纳河。