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词汇精选:train的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:train的用法和辨析

n.

火车,列车 [C]


例句:

The train will arrive at 6 o'clock.

火车六点钟到站。


例句:

A wallet is found on the train.

有人在火车上发现一个钱包。


行列,长队 [C]


例句:

They joined the wagon train for safety.

为安全起见,他们加入了马车队。


例句:

We saw a train of camels in the desert.

在沙漠里我们看见一列驼队。


顺序 [C]


例句:

Matters were in good train.

事事井然有序。


后果 [C]


例句:

The painful train of events was a shock to him.

一系列的不幸对他来说是个打击。


例句:

The cars have brought in their train a host of other problems.

汽车随之带来其他一大堆问题。


裙裾 [C]


例句:

The train of her dress swept the ground.

她长裙曳地。


例句:

The train of the bridal gown was gorgeous.

新娘婚纱的裙摆很美。


v.

训练,锻炼,培养 [I,T]


例句:

He was trained to be a doctor.

他受过医学训练。


例句:

This college trains students to be scientists.

该学校培养学生成为科学家。


修剪 [T]


例句:

You should train the vines every month.

每个月都应该修剪藤蔓。


例句:

It's actually pretty easy to train a rose bush.

其实修剪玫瑰丛很容易。


瞄准 [T]


例句:

He trained his gun on the criminal.

他把枪对准了罪犯。


例句:

Don't train your camera on me.

别把镜头对着我。


拖曳 [T]


例句:

She trained her dress behind her.

走路时,她的裙子拖在地上。


例句:

Her gown was trained and swept the floor.

她的礼服长裙拖在地上。


乘火车 [I,T]


例句:

We trained to Beijing.

我们乘火车去北京。


例句:

They trained from home to work.

他们乘火车从家里去上班。


二、词义辨析:


teach,instruct,educate,coach,train,tutor

这些动词均含“教,教育,培养”之意。 teach最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。educate较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。train指训练与培养。tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。


三、相关短语:


boat train

n. 配合船班次载运船客的火车


commuter train

使用定期票接送上下班人员的火车


freight train

运货列车,货车


train dispatcher

n.[铁]列车调度员


train oil

n. 鲸油


wagon train

车队,护送车队,辎重车队


epicyclic gear train

周转轮系


epicyclic train

行星齿轮系,周转轮系,外摆线轮系


power train

动力齿轮系,动力传动轮系,动力传动系


wave train

波列,波序,进行波


bullet train

ph. 1.高速火车


gravy train

n. 轻易发大财之工作


四、参考例句:


Vacationists jam-packed the train.

度假者挤满了整列火车。


Will airplane supersede train?

飞机将替代火车吗?


His train was delayed.

他的火车晚点了。


The train drew in.

火车徐徐进站。


The train is coming.

火车来了。


Teach, train, guide, verify.

教育、培训、指导、挑选。


The train starts from London.

火车从伦敦开出。


The train jolted into motion.

火车猛地一颠,开动了。


The train left the metals.

火车出轨了。


The train soon speeded up.

火车不久就加快了速度。