词汇精选：trial的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

adj.

试验的，试用的

例句：

During the trial period, he worked very hard.

试用期内，他工作非常刻苦。

例句：

The couple had a fight and went for a trial separation.

这对情侣吵了一架，决定分开一段时间试试。

审讯的

例句：

You have to be very serious in trial courts.

在法庭上，你应该态度严肃。

例句：

The supreme people's court establishes a human rights trial division.

最高人民法院设立人权审判庭。

n.

审讯，审判，审理 [U,C]

例句：

The trial attracted wide attention.

此案审理引起了广泛关注。

例句：

He has been held without trial for three years.

他未经审讯，被关押了三年。

试验，试用 [U,C]

例句：

We have proven by trial that the cavity does close.

我们通过试验确已证明空洞会封闭。

例句：

The factory has worked successfully since its trial run last year.

工厂自从去年试运行以来，生产很顺利。

磨难，磨练，痛苦 [C]

例句：

His blindness is a great trial to him.

失明对他来说非常痛苦。

例句：

He had been through all the trials in his life.

他历尽人生坎坷。

努力 [C]

例句：

After several trials, he gave up trying.

他努力了几次之后放弃了。

例句：

We purpose another trial.

我们打算再努力一下。

选拔赛 [C]

例句：

He's going to take part in a trial between 'probables' and 'possibles'.

他准备参加“预备队员”和“候补队员”之间的选拔赛。

例句：

He has been riding in horse trials since he was 16.

他从16岁起一直参加赛马选拔赛。

二、词义辨析：

trial,experiment,test,try

这些名词均有“试验”之意。trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。 test普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。try普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

三、相关短语：

on trial

在受审,在试验中,在试用期

trial and error

反复试验,不断摸索

trial balance

n.[会计]试算表

trial run

n.(also test run) （对新事物的）初步试验；试行

clinical trial

临床试验

field trial

野外试验，现场试验

trial period

试用阶段

show trial

n. (极权国家为了达到某种目的而举行的)摆样子公审

trial by ordeal

神断法(中世纪的一种裁判法)

trial lawyer

n. [律]出庭辩护的律师

trial court

【法】 审判法庭, 初审法庭

trial judge

【法】 初审法官

四、参考例句：

The trial attracted wide attention.

此案审理引起了广泛关注。

Beta means a trial version.

Beta表示测试版。

The case is now under trial.

案件正在审理中。

The prisoner's trial was a farce.

对那个囚犯的审讯简直是胡闹。

Several men are awaiting trial for robbery.

Prepare trial balance and management account.

准备试算表和管理帐户。

He was on trial for theft.

他因盗窃而受到审判。

Huey was awaiting trial for murder.

休伊因谋杀罪正在等候审判。

They agreed to a trial separation.

他们同意暂时分居。

The trial was a parody of justice.

那场审判是对正义的嘲弄。