词汇精选：put on的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

phr.

穿，戴

例句：

Put on your coat!

把你的外套穿上！

例句：

At bedtime, I take off my clothes and put on my pajamas.

睡觉时，我脱去衣服，换上睡衣。

开动，使运行

例句：

I' ll put the kettle on for tea.

我来烧壶水好沏茶。

例句：

She put on the brakes suddenly.

她突然踩了刹车。

增加体重

例句：

She looks like she's put on weight.

她似乎发胖了。

例句：

He must have put on several kilos.

他体重一定增加了好几公斤。

假装

例句：

He put on an American accent.

他假操着一口美国腔。

例句：

I don't think she was hurt. She was just putting it on.

我想她并没受伤。她只是在装装样子。

让某人接电话

例句：

Hi, Dad — can you put Nicky on?

您好，爸爸。您让尼基接电话好吗？

举办，上演

例句：

He put on an act, which showed him up completely.

他这番表演，真可谓淋漓尽致。

例句：

The local drama club is putting on 'Macbeth' at the Playhouse.

当地剧社正在普莱豪斯剧院演出《麦克白》。

专门提供

例句：

The city is putting on extra buses during the summer.

今年夏天，该城将额外增开公共汽车。

二、词义辨析：

wear,dress,put on

这些动词或词组均含“穿衣，穿”之意。wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态。dress普通用词，指给自己或他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状态。put on普通用语，指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去，侧重穿戴的动作。

三、参考例句：

Put on your coat!

把你的外套穿上！

I put on clog.

我穿上木屐。

He put on an American accent.

他假操着一口美国腔。

No need to put on an act.

不要装神做鬼!

The children put on some warm clothes.

孩子们穿上了一些暖和的衣服。

He must have put on several kilos.

他体重一定增加了好几公斤。

She put on the brakes suddenly.

她突然踩了刹车。

She was put on trial for fraud.

她因涉及诈骗罪而受审。

She should put on a bandage.

她应该缠上绷带。

She put on a semblance of anger.

她装出生气的样子。