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词汇精选:fracture的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:fracture的用法和辨析

n.

折断,断裂,破裂,(尤指)骨折 [U]


例句:

Perhaps there is a fracture in the water pipe.

也许水管有裂缝了。


例句:

The fracture caused him intense pain.

骨折给他造成了剧烈的疼痛。


v.

(使某物)折断,破碎 [I,T]


例句:

The bones fracture easily.

这些骨头易折断。


例句:

A serious misunderstanding fractured their friendship.

一场严重的误会破坏了他们的友谊。


二、词义辨析:


break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,shatter,smash

这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。break常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或胀破。crack多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。crush指用力把东西压破或变形。fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物,使之破碎或完全变形。


三、相关短语:


closed fracture

闭合性骨折,单纯骨折,无创骨折


comminuted fracture

粉碎性骨折


complete fracture

完全骨折


compound fracture

哆开骨折,有创骨折


compression fracture

压裂,压缩骨折


depressed fracture

凹陷骨折


fatigue fracture

疲劳断裂,疲劳骨折,疲劳裂缝


greenstick fracture

青枝骨折,绿枝性骨折,绿枝状骨折


impacted fracture

嵌入骨折,嵌入性骨折


incomplete fracture

不全骨折,不完全骨折


open fracture

哆开骨折


simple fracture

n.单纯骨折


四、参考例句:


The bones fracture easily.

这些骨头易折断。


The fracture regime changes.

断裂情况有变异。


The fracture caused him intense pain.

骨折给他造成了剧烈的疼痛。


What is the functional restoration standard of fracture?

骨折的功能复位标准是什么?


Perhaps there is a fracture in the water pipe.

也许水管有裂缝了。


Fracture measurements show that the mode attributed to cleavage fracture.

断口实验结果表明,接头断裂模式为解理断裂。


Fracture of the clavicle is very common in children.

儿童锁骨骨折非常普通。


Hairline stress fracture on my right distal radius.

重压使我的右桡骨末梢骨折。


The fracture of his left leg is very serious.

他的左腿骨折情况很严重。


Men were tracked for an average of 11 years, during which time 10,112 died and 5,066 had a fracture, with 1,166 hip fracture cases.

而男性的调查则持续了11年,期间10112名男性过世,5066名男性骨折,其中1166名髋骨骨折。