词汇精选：suffer的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

v.

受痛苦，受损害 [I]

例句：

She suffered greatly as a child.

她童年深受苦难。

例句：

He is never able to suffer the slightest pain.

他从来是一点点疼痛都忍受不住。

变糟，变差 [I]

例句：

The engine suffered severely as a result.

结果，发动机受到严重损坏。

例句：

His business suffered greatly during the war.

战争期间他的业务受到巨大的损失。

遭受，忍受 [I,T]

例句：

She suffered multiple injuries in the car accident.

她在车祸中多处受伤。

例句：

He suffered the humiliation of being forced to resign.

他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。

经历，经验 [I,T]

例句：

We live in a world where people suffer All kinds of misfortunes.

我们生活的这个世界，人们会经历各种的不幸。

例句：

But ultimately, China and the west suffer from the same problem.

但最终，中国和西方都在经历同样的问题。

二、词义辨析：

undergo,experience,sustain,suffer

这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。experience指亲身经受或体验某事。sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

三、参考例句：

to suffer from headaches

头痛

You must suffer the test.

你必须经受考验。

Many people suffer from stress.

许多人被巨大的精神压力所折磨。

Many adolescents suffer from acne.

很多青少年患有痤疮。

Perhaps you suffer from overwork.

或许你是工作过度了。

He could not suffer criticism.

他不能忍受别人批评他。

She couldn't suffer criticism.

她受不了批评。

Many teenagers suffer from stress.

许多青少年被巨大的精神压力所折磨。

Alcoholics often suffer from periods of oblivion.

饮酒过度的人常阵阵失去记忆力。

An idle soul shall suffer hunger.

懒惰之人必受饥饿之苦。