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词汇精选:drag的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:drag的用法和辨析

n.

令人不快的事,无聊的事 [C]


例句:

As far as shopping for clothes goes, it's a drag.

逛街买衣服是件挺没意思的事。


例句:

A dry sandwich is a drag to eat.

放干的三明治很难吃。


拖累 [C]


例句:

Both new home and nonresidential construction were a drag on first-quarter growth.

新屋和非住宅类建筑均对第一季的增长构成了拖累。


例句:

The consequence is that sagging home prices remain a drag on the economy.

由此造成的后果,就是房价不振仍在对经济造成拖累。


阻力,抗力 [U]


例句:

The more streamlined an object is, the less drag it encounters.

一个物体越呈流线型,它遇到的阻力就越小。


例句:

The drag force acts in the opposite direction to the path of the ball.

阻力方向与球的运行方向相反。


一吸,一抽 [C]


例句:

He took a drag on his cigarette, and exhaled the smoke.

他吸了一口烟,吐出了烟雾。


例句:

She took a long drag on her cigarette.

她长长地抽了一大口烟。


男扮女装 [U]


例句:

Entertainment is laid on too, in the form of drag on Wednesdays and strippers on Sundays.

还安排了娱乐活动,星期三是男扮女装演出,星期天是脱衣舞演出。


例句:

The neighborhood is given over to performers, stilt walkers and drag queens.

社区变成了玩杂耍的、踩高跷的和扮装皇后的天地。


v.

拖拉,拖曳 [I,T]


例句:

He wanted to go over and drag them back!

他不得拉他们回来!


例句:

We dragged the carpet out of the room.

我们费力地把地毯拖出房间。


缓慢而吃力地行进 [I,T]


例句:

He dragged his injured foot behind him.

他在后头拖着伤脚行进。


例句:

The crippled old man dragged along slowly.

跛足老人拖着沉着的脚步缓慢地往前走。


强迫,迫使,勉强 [T]


例句:

The truth had to be dragged out of her.

人们只好逼她讲出真相。


例句:

I've been dragged back from Australia for no sufficient reason.

没有充分的理由,我就从澳大利亚被硬叫了回来。


用拖网等打捞 [I,T]


例句:

The policemen are dragging the river for the body of the missing boy.

警察在河底用拖网打捞失踪男孩的尸体。


例句:

They dragged for a sunken boat.

他们曾用网打捞沉船。


【计】(用鼠标)拖拉 [T]


例句:

In some versions, you can even drag tiny window thumbnails from one desktop to another.

在一些版本中,你甚至可以将这些微型窗口从一个桌面拖到另一个桌面。


例句:

Users can then drag and drop documents into this folder.

然后用户可以拖放文档到这个文件夹中。


生拉,硬拽 [I,T]


例句:

She had to drag her husband to the opera

她只得硬拉丈夫去看歌剧。


例句:

She drags her honorary degree into every discussion.

她硬把她的荣誉学位扯到每次讨论中去。


拖累 [T]


例句:

If even one mistake can drag your life down.

即使是一个错误都可以拖累你的生活。


例句:

He ran slowly and dragged behind the whole class.

他跑得慢,拖累了全班。


过得很慢;拖沓 [I,T]


例句:

The minutes dragged past.

时间一分钟一分钟地熬过去。


例句:

The pacing was uneven, and the early second act dragged.

节奏忽快忽慢,第二幕前半场太过拖沓。


二、词义辨析:


drag,draw,pull,haul,tug,tow,jerk

这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。pull最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。haul指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。 jerk指快而突然地拉。


三、相关短语:


drag down

把...向下拖,使衰弱


drag in

v.插入讨论中


drag on

使拖延,拖延


drag one's feet

v.拖着脚走,迟缓误事,拖拉,不合作


drag one's heels

v.拖着脚走,不合作


drag out

使拖延,延长


drag through the mud

玷污,毁谤,诋毁


drag up

把拉扯大;重新提起,翻…的旧帐


coefficient of drag

阻力系数


drag coefficient

牵引系数,曳力系数,阻力系数


main drag

n. 要道, 毒贩及娼妓的活动地区


四、参考例句:


A dry sandwich is a drag to eat.

放干的三明治很难吃。


He wanted to go over and drag them back!

他不得拉他们回来!


She took a long drag on her cigarette.

她长长地抽了一大口烟。


Users can then drag and drop documents into this folder.

然后用户可以拖放文档到这个文件夹中。


If even one mistake can drag your life down.

即使是一个错误都可以拖累你的生活。


Germany's defeat was bound to drag down Japan.

德国的溃败势必定拖垮日本。


Don’t be a drag, just be a queen.

别当累赘,要当王者!


Drag the Maximize button to its window location.

将“最大化”按钮拖到它所在的窗口位置。


She had to drag her husband to the opera

她只得硬拉丈夫去看歌剧。


Not matter of the today will drag tomorrow.

勿将今日之事拖到明日。