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词汇精选:appearance的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:appearance的用法和辨析

n.

出席,参加,露面 [C]


例句:

Upon his appearance there was a burst of applause.

对他的出现爆发了一阵喝彩声。


例句:

It was the president's second public appearance to date.

这是总统到那时为止的第二次公开露面。


例句:

Personal appearance is important.

个人形象很重要。


例句:

He had the [appearance] of a college student.

他的模样就像个大学生


外表,外貌,外观 [U]


例句:

His art work used to give a superficially attractive appearance.

他的作品曾给人一种表面上看很吸引人的外观。


例句:

His immaculate appearance gave him the nickname of "The Dude" among some.

他那一尘不染的外表,使他在有些人之中赢得了“花花公子”的浑名。


到来,出现,问世 [U]


例句:

At that time it was believed that its appearance foretold disaster.

当时人们还曾迷信地认为,它的一出现就会有天灾。


例句:

Fears are growing of a cholera outbreak following the appearance of a number of cases in the city.

该市出现几起霍乱病例之后,人们对霍乱爆发的恐惧越来越强烈。


样子,表现 [U]


例句:

We tried to meet both children's needs without the appearance of favoritism or unfairness.

我们尽力对两个孩子的需要都予以满足,而不显得有所偏向或袒护。


例句:

The US president risked giving the appearance that the US was taking sides.

美国总统冒险作出美国正在摆明立场的姿态。


二、词义辨析:


face,appearance,aspect,countenance,feature,look,visage

这组词都有“脸”“面貌”的意思。其区别在于:face 意义广泛,可指人或动物的脸,也可指面部表情,还可指事物的外表等。feature 仅涉及耳口鼻等五官时只用单数形式,指整个容颜、面貌时则须用复数形式。countenance 意思是“面容,面色”,有明显的感情色彩。visage 指人或物的面貌、外表。主要用于书面语、文学语言中。aspect 多用于文学作品中,用于人时,指某人所特有的外貌,用于物时,指某事物给人造成的特殊印象。appearance 只表示对人或事物的外表进行客观的记叙,强调整体外貌。look 是普通用词,用单数时表示脸色、神色、外表;用复数时,纯指面容,一般用在口语中。


三、词义辨析:


appearance,look,face,aspect

这些名词均含事物或人的“外表,容貌”之意。appearance普通用词,着重由总体产生的印象。look普通用词,多用复数,可与appearance换用,但较口语化。face侧重指容貌。aspect书面用词,突出人或事物在某特定时间或地点时的外貌。


四、参考例句:


Appearance counts.

外表很重要。


Personal appearance is important.

个人形象很重要。


Her appearance created a sensation.

她的出现曾轰动一时。


His sudden appearance surprised me.

他突然出现,使我感到惊讶。


Your appearance is identical to hers.

你的相貌和她的一模一样。


Our appearance alters as we get older.

我们的外貌随年龄增长而改变。


Change the appearance of login controls.

更改登录控件的外观。


Did she observe on your unusual appearance?

她评论了你那不寻常的外表没有?


She youthened her appearance with makeup.

她通过化妆使自己显得年轻。


His shabby appearance creates a bad impression.

他那寒酸的样子给人留下不好的印象。