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![中英双语话史记 第61期:晋朝概况]()
JinDynasty晋朝General概况AttheendoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod,SimafamilybecameprominentintheWei.三国时代末期，司马家族的地位在魏国变得卓著。In265AD,SimaYan(司马炎）usurpedthepowerandfoundedanewdynastyJin.公元......
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![中英双语话史记 第71期:南北朝科技成就]()
AchievementonScienceandTechnology南北朝时期的科技成就Duringthisperiodofnear-constantpoliticalandmilitarystrife,achievementsonagriculture,chronometerandmechanicalmanufacturefoundafartherway.在这个充满......
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![中英双语话史记 第62期:西晋]()
WesternJin西晋CaoPiestablishedtheWeiKingdomwiththesupportfromGeneralSimaYi.曹丕在丞相司马懿的支持下建立了魏朝。ThroughouttheWeiperiodtheSimafamilyassistedthreeoutoffivekingsoftheWeiKingdom.从魏朝诞生......
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![中英双语话史记 第24期:西周]()
ZhouDynasty周朝WesternZhou西周AfterdefeatingtheShang,KingWufoundedtheZhouDynasty,makingHaojinghiscapitalcity,nearthepresentcityofXi’aninShaanxiProvince.打败商朝之后，武王建立了周朝。他定都镐京，也就是今......
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![中英双语话史记 第91期:五代十国的五代]()
FiveDynastiesandTenStates五代十国FiveDynasties五代TherewerefivesuccessivedynastiesthatdominatedtheYellowRiverValleyinthisperiod.在这个时期共有五个朝代先后统治着黄河流域。TheyweretheLaterLiang(907—923......
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![中英双语话史记 第37期:秦的暴政]()
QinDynasty秦朝TheDespoticRuleofQin秦的暴政TheFirstEmperornotonlyunifiedthecountry’sterritory,healsounifiedthelaws,thewrittenlanguage,currency,andasystemofweightsandmeasurements.秦始皇不仅统一了中国，还......
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![中英双语话史记 第125期:第一次鸦片战争]()
QingDynasty清朝TheFirstOpiumWar第一次鸦片战争RoughlybetweentheCongressofViennaandtheFranco-PrussianWar,Britainreapedthebenefitsofbeingtheworld’ssolemodern,industrialnation.大约在维也纳会议和普法战争......
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![中英双语话史记 第3期:新石器时代]()
NeolithicAge新石器时代NeolithicAgeisappliedinChinatothelastperiodofalongprehistory.新石器时代在中国一直持续到漫长史前史的最后一个时期。Itbeganin5000B.C.andlastedabout3000years.它开始于公元前5000年，历经......
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![中英双语话史记 第46期:文景之治]()
RuleofWenandJing文景之治WhentheemperorsWenandJingintheWesternHanDynasty(206B.C.----8A.D.)cameintopower,theywentonwithmoremoderateandhumanepoliciescarriedbyEmperorGaozu.汉文帝与汉景帝执政时，相较于高祖，他......
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![中英双语话史记 第128期:百日维新]()
QIngDynasty清朝TheHundredDays’Reform百日维新Inthe103daysfromJune11toSeptember21,1898,theQingemperor,Guangxu(1875—1908),orderedaseriesofreformsaimedatmakingsweepingsocialandinstitutionalchanges.从189......
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![中英双语话史记 第26期:西周的衰亡]()
ZhouDynasty周朝DeclineofWesternZhou西周的衰落AfterthedeathofKingWu,theDukeofZhouwasinChargeofstateaffairsforsevenyearsuntilKingChengcameofage.周武王去世后，周公旦执政七年直到周成王达到登基的年龄。Thefou......
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![中英双语话史记 第114期:元朝概况]()
YuanDynasty元朝General概况TheYuanDynasty(1271—1368)endedtothe370-yeardivisiveperiodfollowingthedownfalloftheTangDynastyandagainunifiedthewholecountry,元朝（1271——1368）结束了自唐朝灭亡开始长达380年的分......
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![中英双语话史记 第82期:开元盛世]()
TangDynasty唐朝HeydayofKaiyuan开元盛世DuringtheKaiyuanreign(713—741)ofEmperorXunzong,Tang(618—907)Empirejustifiablybecamethelargest,richest,mostsophisticatedstateintheworldatthattime.在唐玄宗执政的......
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![中英双语话史记 第12期:史前文化的主要成果]()
TheMajorAchievementofPrehistoricCulture史前文化的主要成果Themajorachievementofprehistoricculturecouldbeseenintheemergenceoftheprimitiveagriculture.史前文化的主要成果在于原始农业的出现。Inthenorth,Yang......
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![中英双语话史记 第54期:汉朝的文化与科技]()
CultureandTechnology汉朝的文化与科技Justasanewclassofgentrywasintroduced，educationbecamemoreimportantduringthisperiod.随着新贵族阶级的兴起，教育在这个时期变得越发重要。Manyencyclopediaswerecompiled,thebe......
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![中英双语话史记 第94期:五代十国分裂结束]()
FiveDynastiesandTenStates五代十国EndoftheDivision分裂的结束TowardstheendoftheFiveDynasties,GuoWei,emperoroftheLaterZhou,introducedpoliticalandeconomicalreforms.五代末期，后周皇帝郭威实行了政治和经济改革......
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![中英双语话史记 第33期:长平之战]()
BattleofChangping长平之战DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),theBattleofChangping(长平之战）brokeoutin260BC,whichresultsinadecisivevictoryofthestateofQin(秦国）overZhao.长平之战爆发于公元前260年的战国......
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![中英双语话史记 第70期:孝文帝改革]()
ReformbyEmperorXiaowen孝文帝改革EmperorXiaowenimplementedadrasticpolicyofsinicization,intendingtocentralizethegovernmentandmakethemultiethnicstatemoreeasytogovern.孝文帝实施了彻底的汉化政策，想要使权力......
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![中英双语话史记 第100期:南宋抗金]()
SongDynasty宋朝SouthernSong’sResistanceAgainsttheJin南宋抗金BeforethearrivaloftheJurchenstheSongDynastyforcenturieswasengagedinastand-offagainsttheWesternXiaandtheKhitanLiaoDynasty.在女真人到来之前，宋......
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![中英双语话史记 第74期:隋朝概况]()
SuiDynasty隋朝General概况BytheendoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,Chinahadundergonedisunityandchaosforabout270years.到南北朝末期时，中国已经历经了270年的分裂与混乱。In577，theNorthernZhou(北周）conqueredth......
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![中英双语话史记 第55期:三国概况]()
TheThreeKingdoms三国General概况TheThreeKingdoms(三国）（220—265)referstoaperiodoftimeafterthefalloftheHanDynastyinChina，三国（220——265）指汉朝灭亡之后的一段时期，markedbythestruggleofthreerivalkingdoms：theKing......
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![中英双语话史记 第121期:明朝灭亡]()
MingDynasty明朝FalloftheMingDynasty明朝的灭亡ThefalloftheMingDynastywasaprotractedaffair,itsrootsbeginningasearlyas1600withtheemergenceoftheManchuunderNurhaci.明朝的灭亡是一件长期的事情，它的覆灭早在160......
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![中英双语话史记 第89期:唐朝衰落]()
TangDynasty唐朝FallofTangDynasty唐朝的衰落NeartheendoftheTangDynasty,regionalmilitarygovernorstookadvantageoftheirincreasingpowerandbegantofunctionmorelikeindependentregimesontheirownright.唐朝末年，地......
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![中英双语话史记 第27期:东周]()
ZhouDynasty周朝EasternZhou东周Initsearlydays,theWesternZhouDynasty(The11thcenturyB.C.to771B.C.)wassufficientlypowerfultobeabletocontrolthevassalstates.西周（公元前11世纪至公元前771年）早期有足够的实力控制......
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![中英双语话史记 第40期:秦长城]()
QinGreatWall秦长城AfterQinEmperorShihuangunifiedChina,hesentforcesledbygeneralMengTiantosuppresstheHuns,andgainedmuchland.秦始皇统一中国后，他派将军蒙恬为首的部队去镇压匈奴，并获得辽阔的土地。Inordertogua......
