高考英语真题详解全国卷1
把汗水变成珍珠，把梦想变成现实,这需要平时的努力和坚持。祝高考成功!是本站小编为大家推荐的高考英语真题全国卷1，仅供大家参考!
第I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Eat dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Get some ice cream.
2. What does the man suggest they do together?
A. Learn to draw animals. B. Raise a pet. C. Go to the zoo.
3. What does the woman watch at night sometimes?
A. The films. B. The news. C. The music programs.
4. What does the man think of math?
A. It’s confusing. B. It’s interesting. C. It makes him smarter.
5. When is Peter’s birthday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s wrong with the man?
A. His team didn’t win.
B. He hit the ball too hard.
C. He didn’t sleep well.
7. How many games did the man play?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman see on the first day?
A. Hyde Park. B. The British Museum. C. The London zoo.
9. Why does the woman probably think English people like tea?
A. It rains so much there. B. They sell it in the street.
C. It’s better for their health.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was Andrew like at the concert?
A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
11. How did Andrew perform?
A. He didn’t make any mistakes.
B. He made a lot of mistakes.
C. He made some little mistakes.
12. How does the woman feel now?
A. Pretty sad. B. Quite glad. C. A little worried.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The education in America.
B. The choice of clubs.
C. High school life.
14. What team was the woman on in high school?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. swimming.
15. Where was the woman last year?
A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America.
16. What would the woman like to do in the future?
A. Start rowing again.
B. Go running around a lake.
C. Go swimming in a river.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Where will the students go?
A. A theater. B. A big park. C. A zoo.
18. Which of the following has displays from different countries?
A. The Japanese Tea Garden.
B. The House of Flowers.
C. The De Young Museum.
19. What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?
A. A concert hall. B. A small lake. C. An art gallery.
20. Where is Golden Gate Park?
A. In the countryside. B. In the middle of the city. C. Close to the city.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
It was a terribly rainy wet winter day. While I was walking from the library after getting my University applications (申请) for next year at the end of my lunch break, a man was walking towards me wit h two huge boxes of brochures (小册子).
I thought, "What on earth is that man trying to do? Carry all those things?" Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me! "Oh, no," I thought. The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up. I couldn't believe how many people walked on by without even caring at all.
I thought, "I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man. I'm going to help him. "So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him, I didn't mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much. So, I helped him pick them all up. Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully.
I carried one of the heavy boxes. The box I had to carry was very heavy-as I'm quite a petite (娇小的) girl-but I didn't complain. I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.
What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily, I wasn't that late back to work, so nobody minded at all!
21. The author was __________ when she saw so many people pass by without caring and giving help to the man.
A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. bored
22. The author thought that she would ________ if she helped the man with the brochures.
A. miss her lunch B. get a rise
C. have to pay for the brochures D. arrive late for work
23. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Happy Lunch Break.
B. Helping Others Is Much Fun.
C. A Good Way to Spend Lunchtime.
D. Picking up the Brochures.
B
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock (锁上)your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
24. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
A. Marking. B. Locks. C. Basic Security. D. Registration.
25. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ______.
A. help the police find your bicycle B. help you recognize your bike
C. stop you worrying about your bike D. stop someone stealing your bicycle
26. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _______.
A. in the police station and a security company
B. in the bike shop and your computer
C. by yourself and in a security company
D. in a security company and your university
27. The main purpose of this article is _________.
A. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
B. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
C. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place
D. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
C
How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.
Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness (认识) of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chicken s for a week.
To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum.
The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash(a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden pipe. Their only privacy (隐私) was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”
Finally it was over, and Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week, and they each had a $2,500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “It’s great for me to be able to stand up.” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone.
28. The underlined word “catch”(in Paragraph 1) probably means _______.
A. unsolved problem B. surprising wonder
C. unbelievable condition D. hidden difficulty
29. What made it the most difficult for the two to stay in the cage?
A. That they had nothing for fun.
B. That they didn’t have meat to eat.
C. That they couldn’t lie down to sleep in the cage.
D. That they had to do almost everything in public.
30. Rob Thompson offered the job in order to___________.
A. Make a film about humans and animals
B. Advertise for his experiment about animals
C. Show how terribly some animals are treated
D. Experiment on how long a human can live in a cage
31. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. An Easy Way to Earn $2,500 B. Do Not Treat Animals Badly
C. Living Like a Chicken D. Getting Along Well Anyway
D
College students constantly hear the praises of education. We have all become used to believing that a college education is always a guarantee (保证) of an easier life. I was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacher presented me with a task, to write down all of the things I wanted in my life. I filled my paper with things like: own a big house and have servants; be rich and have a good job. The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote: “GO TO COLLEGE.” For a long time, I was completely sure that once I got an education, BAM! Life would be easier.
However, education cannot promise all wishes, dreams, and desires (strong wishes). Society must refuse to accept the foolish idea that a college education's main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success. Like most challenging things, education is a gamble(赌博)in which results depend entirely on people’s ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants.
For instance, my first year of college, I took a sociology class. In class, we were taught that Third World countries were poor. We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person in those countries. I began to examine my own desire to be rich. To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all. Learning about other society's financial situations forced me to look beyond what I wanted.
Through the process (过程) of education, everything once desired is tested. Wanting something is no longer enough; it’s more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it. When my desire for money changed, everything changed. I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them. I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them.
Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires, so we can discover the things that are truly significant in life. Education is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial(表面的)attraction and the “quick fixes”, leaving the belief of an effortless life behind in order to desire a meaningful one.
32. The author’s fourth-grade teacher probably agreed that ______.
A. the author was an ambitious student
B. the author should set more realistic goals
C. a college student would lead an easier life
D. a college degree was the key to the author's dreams
33. Why does the author mention her sociology class?
A. To share her learning experiences with readers.
B. To support her new understanding about education.
C. To express her feeling of being sorry for people in Third World.
D. To stress the importance of taking a sociology course.
34. With a college education, the author ______.
A. disliked rich people B. lost interest in career
C. desired more material things D. stopped always looking for more wealth
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. College education promises an effortless life.
B. College education tests and guides our life desires.
C. College education offers solutions to social problems.
D. College education turns young people into gamblers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
Choosing to Study Overseas
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
36
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 37__ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?
38 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! 39 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 40 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.
B. Why do it?
C. large number of students can’t afford to study overseas.
D. How long do I want to study overseas?
E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.
F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.
G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather(羽毛). Several times, it 41 several obstacles(障碍) in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour (绕道). 42 one point, the ant had to cross a crack(裂缝) about 10mm wide. After some 43 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 44 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 45 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 46 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 47 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 48 on the earth, also shares human feelings.
After some time the ant 49 reached its destination--- a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 50 home. It was there that the ant met its 51 . How could that large feather possibly 52 such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this 53_ and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the 54_ and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 55 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 56 more than a burden. Isn’t our 57 like that?
We worry about our families; we worry about the 58 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens --- the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 59 that at the destination they are 60 and we can’t take them with us.
41. A. came across B. came about C. got over D. dealt with
42. A. For B. At C. To D. With
43. A. brave B. tiring C. short c 44. A. through B. across C. beside D. behind
45. A. satisfied B. frightened C. annoyed D. attracted
46. A. height B. size C. depth D. length
47. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. But D. Besides
48. A. living B. working C. sleeping D. walking
49. A. finally B. probably C. suddenly D. easily
50. A. lonely B. comfortable C. underground D. big
51. A. partner B. parent C. match D. friend
52. A. fix B. fit C. fill D. suit
53. A. trouble B. pleasure C. decision D. matter
54. A. insect B. problem C. feather D. hole
55. A. before B. after C. until D. once
56. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
57. A. study B. aim C. dream D. 1ife
58. A. waste B. lack C. worth D. danger
59. A. think B. wonder C. warn D. find
60. A. bad B. useless C. meaningful D. practical
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，共15分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists, but he c 61 himself a farmer. YuanLongping grows 62 is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 63 (grow) rice 64 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes 65 possible to produce 20% more of the crop in 66
same fields.
67 in 1930,YuanLongping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he has 68 his life to finding ways to grow more rice. Thanks 69 his research, the rice farmers are producing harvests twice 70 large as before.
61.__________ 62.___________ 63.____________64.____________65_____________
66.__________ 67.___________ 68.____________69.____________70_____________
第二节单词拼写(共5小题，每题1分，共5分)
71. It is ___________ _(值得) to listen to the lecture.
72. People in China are l________ ____ a happy life.
73 she comes across new words in reading, she likes r___________ to the dictionary.
is thinking of __________ ___(扩展) his business.
e birds are rare and __________ ____(因此) we should protect them.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
每句中最多只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
76. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.
77. The first two of the five questions on the test paper were very difficult, but the rest was easy.
78. It is no use cry over the spilt milk.
79. I had great difficulty find out the answer to the question.
80. Learning new words are very useful to me.
81. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.
82. This book is worthy being read.
83. The windows which faces south are all broken.
84. The letter that I was looking forward to coming at last.
85. Who was the last one leave the room last night?
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇关于作家莫言的简介，然后投给校英语报。
原名 管谟业
出生时间 1955年2月17日
出生地 山东省高密县(county)
主要经历 1. 童年时莫言在家乡的小学读书，后来出于某种原因辍学，在农村劳动多年。
2. 1986年莫言发表了中篇小说《红高梁》(Red Sorghum)，后来这部小说被导演(director)张艺谋拍成了电影。
3. 2011年，长篇小说《蛙》(Frog)获茅盾文学(literature)奖。
4. 2012年，莫言获诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此奖项的中国籍作家。
注意：1. 词数120左右。
2.可以适当适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高考英语真题全国卷1参考答案听力1—5 CAAAB 6—10 ABBAA 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ABCBB
阅读理解21-23 CDB 24-27 CDCA 28-31 DDCC 32-35 DBDB
36—40 BFDGE
完形填空41-45 ABCBD 46-50 BCAAC 51-55 CBACA 56-60 DDBDB
语法填空
iders grow
ted
用正确形式单词填空
hwhile ing rring nding efore
单句改错
76.第二个was 改为were 77. was----were 78. cry---crying
79. find---finding 80. are---is 81. have---has
82. being前加of 83. faces---face 84. coming---came 85. leave前加to
书面表达
Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, was born on February 17th, 1955 in Gaomi County,Shandong Province. He is one of the well-known writers in China. As a child, he studied in a primary school in his hometown and later he had to drop out of school for some reason and worked as a farmer for many years. Mo Yan began to write at a young age. In 1986, his novel Red Sorghum was published and later it was made into a film directed by Zhang Yimou. In 2011, Mo Yan won the Mao Dun literature Prize for his novel Frog.
In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. This great achievement shows the world’s recognition of China’s contemporary literature. He has set a good example to us all and we all admire him very much.
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