历年上海高考英语真题下载
新的一年高考季又来了,考生们要有自己的高考目标。今天你不为自己的梦想而努力，明天就会为他人的梦想去打工!高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的历年上海高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a library.
2. Why does the man want to move?
A. To live near his workplace.
B. To live close to the school. C. To live in a bigger house.
3. What is the man doing?
A. He is interviewing a student. B. He is asking the way.
C. He is giving a lesson to a student.
4. How will the woman go to Washington?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
5. How much did the dog cost?
A. $189. B. $118. C. $109.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the man take to the party?
A. A lot of fruits. B. Some bottles of juice. C. Plenty of snacks.
7. When will Amy’s birthday party begin?
A. At night on Saturday. B. At noon on Saturday. C. At noon on Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is Alice from?
A. California. B. New York. C. Chicago.
9. What are Alice and Kate going to do in New York?
A. Do some shopping. B. Go to a concert.
C. Visit some places of interest.
10. What can be learnt from the conversation?
A. Alice has ever been to New York before.
B. Alice and Linda can ride together.
C. Alice and Kate first met this summer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the man doing before the woman came?
A. He was buying a gift. B. He was thinking. C. He was waiting for a call.
12. Who is Jerry going to visit?
A. His family. B. His friends. C. His colleagues.
13. How does Jerry like the idea of choosing Beijing opera masks as gifts?
A. Strange. B. Ridiculous. C. Wonderful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man visit the woman?
A. To rent rooms. B. To borrow something. C. To give her a hand.
15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbours. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
16. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The house is near a busy street.
B. One of the woman’s children lives with her.
C. The man can use the woman’s kitchen.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the guy go to the gym almost every week?
A. To lose weight. B. To know more people. C. To make himself relaxed.
18. How long did the guy spend at the gym in total every week?
A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 2 hours.
19. Which of the following things didn’t the guy do at the gym?
A. Talk with different people. B. Surf the Internet.
C. Read the newspaper.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us?
A. Not to waste time on unimportant things.
B. Not to spend more time chatting every day.
C. Not to complain about extra exercise.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Malala Yousafzai, the teen activist from Pakistan, has just become the youngest person ever to win a Nobel Prize. In 2012, Malala survived from being shot by terrorists for speaking out for a girl’s right to be educated in her native country. She is being recognized today for her global activism on education for girls. Winning this award is a huge honor, especially for such a young person.
Malala’s journey to the Nobel Prize has not been easy. She grew up in a dangerous district of Pakistan called the Swat Valley. This area was taken over by the Taliban. The Taliban ruled the district with an iron fist. They were especially cruel to women, not allowing them to go shopping, have jobs, or go to school.
In 2009, Malala began speaking out publicly for every girl's right to an education. She blogged about how the Taliban didn’t want her to go to school. She also continued to attend her local school, despite the danger involved.
Then, in 2012, the Taliban tried to kill Malala to silence her. Two Taliban gunmen shot her and two other students whileMalala eventually recovered from her injuries. She now lives in Birmingham, England, and continues to work hard to support girls' and women’s rights around the world.
“The terrorists thought that they would change my aims and stop my ambitions,” she said, “but nothing changed in my life except this. Weakness, fear, and hopelessness died. Strength, power, and courage were born.”
The 17-year-old girl from Pakistan is sharing the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize with a children’s activist Kailash Satyarthi, who is from India Satyarthi leads many campaigns dedicated to removing child labor.
21. Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Malala?
a. She recovered from the serious injuries.
b. She won the Nobel Peace Prize.
c. She began speaking out publicly for girls' education.
d. She was shot by the terrorists on a school bus.
A. c, d, a, b B. a, d, c, b C. a, c. d, b D. c, a, d, b
22. What can we mainly infer from the second paragraph?
A. People in Pakistan were brave.
B. Women in Pakistan were not allowed to go shopping.
C. The Taliban’s cruelty was severe.
D. Malala’s journey contributed to her Nobel Prize.
23. After recovering from being shot, Malala ________.
A. felt depressed B. was devoted to removing child labor
C. decided to stop her ambitions D. continued to fight for women’s right
24. Which words can best describe Malala according to the passage?
A. Sensitive and stubborn. B. Devoted and fearless.
C. Proud and optimistic. D. Creative and outgoing.
B
The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.
Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides
Is this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.
Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.
Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk
Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.
Open Easter — October, from ￡10 per tent per night.
Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall
This site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse(凉亭)with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. There’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.
Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.
Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Sciily
Its only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage — so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.
Open March October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,
25. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?
A. It has been open for a few years. B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.
C. It offers the longest service. D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.
26. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?
A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides. B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.
C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.
D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.
27. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.
A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from the hillside
C. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by reading
C
Scientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins. They say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells. If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let us look at some important vitamins.
Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry. People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs.
Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. Thiamine changes starchy(含淀粉的)foods into energy. ThiamineVitamin B-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy. Vitamin B-12 is found naturally in foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Vitamin B-12 is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like legumes and citrus fruits (柑橘类水果).
Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth. The body stores little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamin D prevents the children’s bone disease rickets (佝偻病). Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D. Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D.
Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood. It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding. It can also be found in pork products, liver and in vegetables like cabbage, kale and spinach (菠菜).
Vitamins are important to our health. A lack of required vitamins can lead to health problems.
28. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. There are thirteen kinds of vitamins in total.
B. One can not live without enough vitamins.
C. Vitamins can carry out chemical changes within cells.
D. Enough vitamins are vital to keep healthy.
29. Women who wish to become mothers should take in ________.
A. vitamin A B. vitamin B-1 C. vitamin B-12 D. vitamin C
30. What can change a substance in the skin into vitamin D?
A. Fish liver oil. B. Ultraviolet light from the sun.
C. Fresh milk drunk by people. D. Doing a certain amount of exercise.
31. According to the passage, taking in enough vitamin C can ________.
A. make our eyesight better B. help to stop bleeding
C. make our bones and teeth strong D. help produce red blood cells
D
Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.
It’s the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. It’s convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗涤剂), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said.
According to an industry report, China’s B2C (Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD. com, said. E-commerce is one of China’s fastest growing sectors. It’s changed people’s buying habits, and even their living habits. And it’s had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems
and logistics(物流)networks.
On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of E-commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said. Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.
32. All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that ________.
A. he works as an online store owner in Shanghai
B. he has to work around the clock to deliver so many products
C. he starts working when most of people are still asleep
D. he must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed
33. The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is ________.
A. way B. advantage C. result D. influence
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Chen Hong buys most of her electronic products online.
B. Pan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.
C. China’s B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.
D. Liu Yinbin thinks competition will help make better products and services.
35. Which of the following can be the best topic of the passage?
A. Customers like buying mobile devices.
B. Online shopping increases rapidly for Chinese New Year.
C. Most customers buy food and articles for everyday use.
D. Taobao and Jingdong are competing fiercely.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder
No matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:
Make a careful plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan. 36 Schedule your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.
Set your goals. As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals. 37
38 Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks(emails, reports), one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks.
Delegate(授权)effectively. 39 The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important duties.
Don’t make work harder than it actually is. Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves. __40 We feel like we should do more. Remember that tasks should be completed step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are “overwhelmed”.
A. Stick to your plan.
B. We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.
C. Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.
D. Organize your workday.
E. We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.
F. Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.
G. It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1，5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I remember believing in Santa when I was a very young girl. However, as I grew older, I learned many 41 that “proved” his nonexistence. Always 42 by nature, I was determined to use 43 to decide whether Santa Claus was 44 .
The first year of tests 45 when I was 5. I decided that if I 46 all night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came down the chimney. 47 , that was a useless __48 . I fell asleep that year, and when I woke up, I saw a 49 wrapped present under the __50 .
At age 7, I came up with another test to see if Santa was real. That year, I didn’t send out my Christmas41. A. theories B. facts C. situations D. choices
42. A. cautious B. typical C. curious D. desperate
43. A. data B. exams C. tricks D. tests
44. A. real B. wise C. merciful D. generous
45. A. worked B. happened C. succeeded D. failed
46. A. called up B. kept up C. stayed up D. made up
47. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
48. A. attempt B. suggestion C. effect D. struggle
49. A. roughly B. clearly C. beautifully D. tidily
50. A. bed B. tree C. chimney D. table
51. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
52. A. hardly B. never C. already D. usually
53. A. evidence B. intention C. idea D. experience
54. A. amazing B. strange C. interesting D. annoying
55. A. hated B. tried C. hesitated D. refused
56. A. focus B. try C. put D. call
57. A. hoped B. explained C. argued D. figured
58. A. purpose B. opinion C. mind D. eyes
59. A. As B. Only if C. Although D. As soon as
60. A. admitted B. promised C. thought D. claimed
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a box by his feet. He held up a sign 61__ (read), “I am blind, please help.” 62 were only a few coins in the box. The boy felt sad. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the box. Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He placed the sign 63 it had been so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the box was full 64__ coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.
That afternoon, the man, by 65 the sign had been changed, came to see how things were. The boy 66 (recognize) his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “ I 67 (simple)wrote the truth. I said what you mid but in a 68 (difference)way.” 69 he had written was, “Today is 70 beautiful day but I can not see it.”
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was extreme cold last Monday morning. While I was walking in my way to school, I noticed two street cleaner sweeping the street. Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do. The next day, we got up early and preparing porridge at home. When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little surprising at first. And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily. Since it was very cold, we all felt warm at that moment.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，你校英语报社开辟了“Reader’s Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请你以Should high school students study abroad during the holidays?为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。主要内容包括：
1.分析高中生出国游学的利弊;
2.阐述你对此现象的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Should high school students study abroad during the holidays?
In recent years more and more high school students study abroad during the holidays.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
历年上海高考英语真题参考答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1—5 BCACA
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6—10 BCABC 11—15 BACAB 16—20 CACBA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分
21—25 ACDBD 26—30 CADCB 31—35CABDB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
36—40 GCDFB
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41—45 BCDAB 46—50 CDACB 51—55 BCACD 56—60 ADCAD
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. reading 62. There 63. where 64. of 65. whom
66. recognized 67. simply 68. different 69. What 70. a
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
In recent years more and more high school students study abroad during the holidays.
Studying abroad is beneficial to them. First of all, it will open their mind and enrich their experience. In addition, it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends, which can improve their communication skills. However, it will take parents a lot of money to send their children abroad. And some students prefer traveling to learning. So it is a waste of money and absolutely not worthwhile.
Personally, studying abroad can help students broaden their horizons and learn to be independent. But I think it will be better for them to study abroad when they are old enough to support themselves financially.
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