时事新闻:世行报告敦促中国市场改革

A new report says China's rapid economic growth is unsustainable unless the country makes major free-market reforms. World Bank President Robert Zoellick released an executive summary of the report, which was jointly prepared by World Bank and Chinese experts. Zoellick said Monday in Beijing that the study had the full support of top leaders including Vice President Xi Jinping, who is slated to assume China's top posts in the coming months.

一份新报告称，如果中国不进行大规模的自由市场改革，中国快速的经济增长不会持续下去。世界银行行长佐利克公布了报告的概要，这份报告由世界银行和中国专家共同撰写。佐利克星期一在北京说，这份报告得到包括中国国家副主席习近平在内的高层领导人的全力支持，人们普遍认为习近平将在几个月内成为中国最高领导人。

Zoellick said the study finds China's economy is at a turning point where the central role of state enterprises must be reduced to make room for private companies. The study also urges the government to provide better protection for the rights of farmers whose land is at risk and of migrant workers seeking jobs in the cities. Other recommendations call for China to shift away from its emphasis on exports and encourage more domestic consumption. The report says private banks should be allowed to play a larger role, and interest rates should be determined by market forces.

佐利克说，中国经济已经到达一个转折点，国有企业的主导角色必须被削弱，为私营企业让路。报告还敦促中国政府对逐渐丧失土地的农民和大城市的外地民工的权益提供更多保护。报告还呼吁中国从强调出口外销逐渐转变为鼓励国内消费。报告称，中国应允许私有银行发挥更大作用，利率应由市场调节。