金砖国家领导人第五次会晤德班宣言(二)

28. We believe there is no alternative to a negotiated solution to the Iranian nuclear issue. We recognize Iran's right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy consistent with its International obligations, and support resolution of the issues involved through political and diplomatic means and dialogue, including between the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Iran and in accordance with the provisions of the relevant UN Security Council Resolutions and consistent with Iran's obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons(NPT). We are concerned about threats of military action as well as unilateral sanctions. We note the recent talks held in Almaty and hope that all outstanding issues relating to Iran' s nuclear program will be resolved through discussions and diplomatic means.

28、我们相信谈判解决伊朗核问题是唯一途径。我们承认伊朗有根据国际义务和平利用核能的权利,支持根据联合国安理会有关决议和《不扩散核武器条约》有关条款,通过政治、外交手段和对话解决问题,包括国际原子能机构和伊朗之间的对话。我们对军事打击威胁和单边制裁行动表示关切。我们注意到近期在阿拉木图举行的对话,希望所有关于伊朗核计划的未决问题通过对话和外交途径解决。

29. Afghanistan needs time, development assistance and cooperation, preferential access to world markets, foreign investment and a clear end-state strategy to attain lasting peace and stability. We support the global community's commitment to Afghanistan, enunciated at the Bonn International Conference in December 2011, to remain engaged over the transformation decade from 2015-2024. We affirm our commitment to support Afghanistan' s emergence as a peaceful, stable and democratic state, free of terrorism and extremism, and underscore the need for more effective regional and international cooperation for the stabilization of Afghanistan, including by combating terrorism. We extend support to the efforts aimed at combating illicit traffic in opiates originating in Afghanistan within the framework of the Paris Pact.

29、阿富汗需要时间、发展援助与合作、进入世界市场的优惠条件、外国投资和目标清晰的国家战略,以实现持久和平与稳定。我们支持国际社会在2011年12月波恩国际会议上对阿富汗所做的承诺,在2015至2024年转型期内与阿保持接触。我们重申支持阿富汗成为一个和平、稳定和民主的国家,免受恐怖主义和极端主义困扰,强调有必要就实现阿富汗稳定开展更有效的地区和国际合作,包括打击恐怖主义。我们支持巴黎进程框架下关于打击源于阿富汗的毒品走私的努力。

30. We commend the efforts of the AU, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and Mali aimed at restoring sovereignty and territorial integrity of Mali. We support the civilian efforts of the Malian government and its international community partners in realizing the transitional program leading up to the presidential and legislative elections. We emphasize the importance of political inclusiveness and economic and social development in order for Mali to achieve sustainable peace and stability. We express concern about the reports of the deterioration in humanitarian conditions in Mali and call upon the international community to continue to cooperate with Mali and its neighboring countries in order to ensure humanitarian assistance to civilian population affected by the armed conflict.

30、我们赞赏非盟、西非国家经济共同体和马里为恢复马里主权和领土完整的努力。我们支持马里政府及其伙伴实施旨在举行总统和立法机构选举的过渡计划的努力。我们强调政治包容性和经济社会发展对实现马里可持续和平与稳定的重要性。我们对马里人道主义形势恶化的报道表示担忧,呼吁国际社会继续与马里及其邻国合作,确保为受武装冲突影响的民众提供人道主义救助。

31 We are gravely concerned with the deterioration in the current situation in the Central African Republic (CAR) and deplore the loss of life We strongly condemn the abuses and acts of violence against the civilian population and urge all parties to the conflict to immediately cease hostilities and return to negotiations We call upon all parties to allow safe and unhindered humanitarian access We are ready to work with the international community to assist in this endeavor and facilitate progress to a peaceful resolution of the conflict Brazil, Russia and China express their sympathy to the South African and Indian governments for the casualties that their citizens suffered in the CAR

31、我们对中非共和国的当前形势和人员伤亡表示严重关切。我们强烈谴责针对平民的滥用暴力和侵犯人权行为。我们呼吁各方使人道主义行动安全和无障碍进行,并确保平民安全离境。我们呼吁冲突各方立即停止敌对行为,并重回谈判。我们愿与国际社会共同协助上述工作,并为和平解决冲突提供便利。巴西、俄罗斯、中国对南非和印度公民在中非遭受伤亡表示同情。

32 We are gravely concerned by the ongoing instability in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) We welcome the signing in Addis Ababa on 24 February 2013 of the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Region We support its independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty We support the efforts of the UN, AU and sub-regional organizations to bring about peace, security and stability in the country

32、我们对刚果民主共和国正经历的动荡表示严重关切。我们欢迎2013年2月24日在亚的斯亚贝巴签署的《刚果民主共和国及地区和平、安全和合作框架》协议。我们支持刚果(金)独立、领土和主权完整。我们支持联合国、非盟和次区域组织为促进该国和平、安全和稳定所做出的努力。

33 We reiterate our strong condemnation of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and stress that there can be no justification, whatsoever, for any acts of terrorism We believe that the UN has a central role in coordinating international action against terrorism within the framework of the UN Charter and in accordance with principles and norms of international law In this context, we support the implementation of the UN General Assembly Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy and are determined to strengthen cooperation in countering this global threat We also reiterate our call for concluding negotiations as soon as possible in the UN General Assembly on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism and its adoption by all Member States and agreed to work together towards this objective

33、我们重申强烈谴责任何形式的恐怖主义,强调无论如何均没有理由采取恐怖行动。我们认为根据《联合国宪章》和国际法相关原则和宗旨,联合国应在协调国际反恐行动中发挥核心作用。为此,我们支持落实联大全球反恐战略,决心在应对这一全球威胁方面加强合作。我们并再次呼吁应尽快完成《关于国际恐怖主义的全面公约》谈判,使其得到所有成员国批准,并同意朝这一目标共同努力。

34 We recognize the critical positive role the Internet plays globally in promoting economic, social and cultural development We believe it's important to contribute to and participate in a peaceful, secure, and open cyberspace and we emphasize that security in the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) through universally accepted norms, standards and practices is of paramount importance

34、我们认识并注意到互联网在促进全球经济、社会和文化发展中的重要积极作用。我们相信促进和参与和平、安全和开放的网络信息空间十分重要,强调通过全球认可的规范、标准和实践实现信息通信技术的安全使用至关重要。

35 We congratulate Brazil on hosting the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) in June 2012 and welcome the outcome as reflected in "The Future we Want," in particular, the reaffirmation of the Rio Principles and political commitment made towards sustainable development and poverty eradication while creating opportunities for BRICS partners to engage and cooperate in the development of the future Sustainable Development Goals

35、我们祝贺巴西于2012年6月举办联合国可持续发展大会(里约+20),欢迎大会成果文件《我们憧憬的未来》中体现的成果,特别是重申里约原则,以及对可持续发展和消除贫困的政治承诺,并将为金砖国家的伙伴参与未来可持续发展目标的制定并就此开展合作创造机会。

36 We congratulate India on the outcome of the 11th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Conference on Biological Diversity (CBD COP11) and the sixth meeting of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

36、我们祝贺印度主办的《联合国生物多样性公约》第11次缔约方大会暨《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》第六次缔约方会议的成果。

37 While acknowledging that climate change is one of the greatest challenges and threats towards achieving sustainable development, we call on all parties to build on the decisions adopted in COP18/CMP8 in Doha, with a view to reaching a successful conclusion by 2015, of negotiations on the development of a protocol, another legal instrument or an agreed outcome with legal force under the Convention applicable to all Parties, guided by its principles and provisions

37、认识到气候变化是实现可持续发展面临的最大挑战和威胁之一,我们呼吁各方在卡塔尔多哈举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第18次缔约方大会暨《京都议定书》第八次缔约方会议通过决定的基础上,根据《公约》的原则和规定于2015年前完成一份适用于《公约》所有缔约方的议定书,其他形式的法律文件,或是一份具有法律效力的商定成果。

38 We believe that the internationally agreed development goals including the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) address the needs of developing countries, many of which continue to face developmental challenges, including widespread poverty and inequality Low Income Countries (LICs) continue to face challenges that threaten the impressive growth performance of recent years Volatility in food and other commodity prices have made food security an issue as well as constraining their sources of revenue Progress in rebuilding macro-economic buffers has been relatively slow, partly due to measures adopted to mitigate the social impact of exogenous shocks Many LICs are currently in a weaker position to deal with exogenous shocks given the more limited fiscal buffers and the constrained aid envelopes, which will affect their ability to sustain progress towards achieving the MDGs We reiterate that individual countries, especially in Africa and other developing countries of the South, cannot achieve the MDGs ontheir own and therefore the centrality of Goal 8 on Global Partnerships for Development to achieve the MDGs should remain at the core of the global development discourse for the UN System Furthermore, this requires the honoring of all commitments made in the outcome documents of previous major international conferences

38、我们相信国际商定的发展目标,包括千年发展目标,回应了发展中国家的发展需求。这些国家继续面临发展挑战,包括普遍存在的贫困和不平等。低收入国家仍面临挑战,危及其近年来令人印象深刻的经济增长。粮食和其他大宗商品价格波动凸显了粮食安全问题并制约政府收入。重建宏观经济缓冲的进展相对缓慢,部分原因是有关国家需采取措施减轻外部冲击对社会的影响。由于财政缓冲有限和援助资金减少,许多低收入国家在抵御外部冲击时处于弱势,这将影响其在落实千年发展目标方面保持进展。我们重申,个别国家特别是非洲和其他的南方发展中国家无法自主实现千年发展目标,因此关于实现千年发展目标的全球发展伙伴关系第八项目标应在联合国系统的全球发展议程中处于核心地位。这进而要求我们信守在此前的主要国际会议成果文件中所做的承诺。

39 We reiterate our commitment to work together for accelerated progress in attaining the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by the target date of 2015, and we call upon other members of the international community to work towards the same objective In this regard, we stress that the development agenda beyond 2015 should build on the MDG framework, keeping the focus on poverty eradication and human development, while addressing emerging challenges of development taking into consideration individual national circumstances of developing countries In this regard the critical issue of the mobilization of means of implementation in assisting developing countries needs to be an overarching goal It is important to ensure that any discussion on the UN development agenda, including the "Post 2015 Development Agenda" is an inclusive and transparent inter-Governmental process under a UN-wide process which is universal and broad based

39、我们重申将共同致力于加快在2015年目标期限前实现千年发展目标,呼吁国际社会其他成员国为同一目标而努力。为此,我们强调2015年后的发展议程应基于千年发展目标框架,继续关注消除贫困和人的发展,同时在考虑发展中国家各自国情的条件下应对其他新挑战。为此,协助发展中国家获得执行手段这一关键问题应成为统领目标。重要的是,应确保关于联合国发展议程,包括“2015年后发展议程”的任何讨论,都应是在联合国机制下包容、透明的政府间磋商进程,以体现普遍性和基础的广泛性。

40 We welcome the establishment of the Open Working Group on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in line with the Rio+20 Outcome Document which reaffirmed the Rio Principles of Sustainable Development as the basis for addressing new and emerging challenges We are fully committed to a coordinated inter-governmental process for the elaboration of the UN development agenda

40、我们欢迎可持续发展目标开放工作组的成立,这符合里约+20大会通过的重申可持续发展原则是应对新挑战基础的成果文件。我们将致力于为讨论联合国发展议程建立协调的政府间磋商进程。

41 We note the following meetings held in the implementation of the Delhi Action Plan:

41、我们注意到为落实德里行动计划举办了下列会议:

Meeting of Ministers of Foreign Affairs on the margins of UNGA

在新德里举办的安全事务高级代表会议

Meeting of National Security Advisors in New Delhi

在联合国大会期间的外长会议

Meetings of Finance Ministers, and Central Bank Governors in Washington DC and Tokyo

在华盛顿和东京举行的财长和央行行长会议

Meeting of Trade Ministers in Puerto Vallarta

在巴亚尔塔港举办的贸易部长会议

Meetings of Health Ministers in New Delhi and Geneva

在新德里和日内瓦举办的卫生部长会议

42 We welcome the establishment of the BRICS Think Tanks Council and the BRICS Business Council and take note of the following meetings which were held in preparation for this Summit:

42、我们欢迎建立工商理事会和智库理事会,注意到为筹备本次领导人会晤举办了下列会议:

Fifth Academic Forum

第五届智库论坛

Fourth Business Forumx

第四届工商论坛

Third Financial Forum

第三届金融论坛

43 We welcome the outcomes of the meeting of the BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors and endorse the Joint Communique of the Third Meeting of the BRICS Trade Ministers held in preparation for the Summit

43、我们欢迎金砖国家财长和央行行长会议的成果,核准第三届金砖国家贸易部长会联合公报。

44 We are committed to forging a stronger partnership for common development To this end, we adopt the eThekwini Action Plan

44、我们承诺为促进共同发展打造更强有力的伙伴关系。为此,我们通过德班行动计划。

45 We agree that the next summit cycles will, in principle, follow the sequence of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa

45、我们同意下一轮领导人会晤的承办顺序原则上为巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非。

46 Brazil, Russia, India and China extend their warm appreciation to the Government and people of South Africa for hosting the Fifth BRICS Summit in Durban

46、巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国高度赞赏南非政府和人民在德班举办金砖国家领导人第五次会晤。

47 Russia, India, China and South Africa convey their appreciation to Brazil for its offer to host the first Summit of the second cycle of BRICS Summits, ie the Sixth BRICS Summit in 2014 and convey their full support thereto

47、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非对巴西提出主办第二轮领导人会晤首届峰会,即2014年金砖国家领导人第六次会晤表示感谢,并愿予以全力支持。