时事新闻:09年奥巴马独立纪念日献词

【英文原文】

背景知识：美国国庆节，日期为7月4日，以纪念1776年7月4日大陆会议通过《独立宣言》。 《独立宣言》由托马斯·杰佛逊起草，1776年7月4日由大陆会议主席约翰·汉寇克签字生效。《独立宣言》提出了一切人生而平等，具有追求幸福与自由的天赋权利，政府的权力来自人民；历数了英国对北美13州进行殖民统治的罪行；最后庄严宣告美利坚合众国脱离英国而独立。从此，通过《独立宣言》的这一天成为美国人民永远纪念的节日。 早期独立日的庆祝活动主要是游行和演讲，后来又增加了户外活动、体育比赛等项目。燃放爆竹、烟花的活动曾一度十分流行，20世纪后为防止发生火灾等危险而取消。

Today, we are called upon to remember not only the day our country was born, but also the indomitable spirit of the first American citizens who made that day possible. We are called to remember how unlikely it was that our American experiment would succeed at all; that a small band of patriots would declare independence from a powerful empire; and that they would form, in the new world, what the old world had never known — a government of, by, and for the people.

That unyielding spirit is what defines us as Americans. It is what led generations of pioneers to blaze a westward trail. It is what led my grandparents’ generation to persevere in the face of a depression and triumph in the face of tyranny. It is what led generations of American workers to build an industrial economy unrivaled around the world. It is what has always led us, as a people, not to wilt or cower at a difficult moment, but to face down any trial and rise to any challenge, understanding that each of us has a hand in writing America's destiny.

On this day, we also remember that during our most defining moments, it was brave and selfless men and women in uniform who defended and served our country with honor — waging war so that we might know peace; braving hardship so that we might know opportunity; and at times, paying the ultimate price so that we might know freedom. This service — the service of Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen — makes our annual celebration of this day possible. This service proves that our founding ideals remain just as powerful and alive in our third century as a nation as they did on the first July 4. This service guarantees that the United States of America shall forever remain the last, best hope on Earth.

All of us must call on this spirit of service and sacrifice to meet the challenges of our time. We are waging two wars. We are battling a deep recession. Our economy — and our nation itself — are endangered by festering problems we have kicked down the road for far too long: spiraling health care costs, inadequate schools, and a dependence on foreign oil.

Meeting these extraordinary challenges will require an extraordinary effort on the part of every American. It will require us to remember that we did not get to where we are as a nation by standing pat in a time of change. We did not get here by doing what was easy. That is not how a cluster of 13 colonies became the United States of America.

We are not a people who fear the future. We are a people who make it. On this July 4, we need to summon once more the spirit that inhabited Independence Hall two hundred and thirty-three years ago today.

That is how this generation of Americans will make its mark on history. That is how we will make the most of this extraordinary moment. And that is how we will write the next chapter in the great American story.

I wish you all the best for a happy Fourth of July.

【中文译文】

今天，我们受到这个日子的感召，不仅纪念我国诞生的那一天，而且需要继承建国初期美国公民不屈不饶的精神，是他们使这一天成为值得纪念的日子。我们应该记住，当年的这一切多么来之不易。我们进行创建美国的试验，结果获得了成功；为数不多的爱国者宣布独立，脱离了帝国强权的统治；他们还在新世界建立了旧世界不可思议的事物──民有、民治、民享的政府。

正是这种顽强的精神构筑了美国人的特征。正是这种精神指引一代又一代先驱者开拓西进之路。正是这种精神指引我们的祖祖辈辈，以坚韧不拔的毅力渡过了大萧条，战胜了专制暴政。正是这种精神指引世世代代的美国劳动者建成全世界无可比拟的工业经济。正是这种精神始终指引全体美国人民在时局艰难的时刻永不气馁，永不退缩，敢于经受任何考验，迎接任何挑战，因为我们知道美国的命运有待于我们每一个人为之努力。

在这一天到来的时候，我们还不应该忘记，在我国最紧要的关头，勇敢无私的男女军人不辱使命，保卫我们的国家，忠心为国效力──为实现和平奔赴战场；为赢得机会不辞劳苦；有时还为捍卫自由付出极为高昂的代价。正因为他们为国效力──陆军、海军、空军、海军陆战队和海岸警卫队士兵做出的奉献，我们才有可能每年庆祝这个节日。这种为国效力的精神说明，在进入建国后第三个百年之际，我国的建国理想仍然长盛不衰，生气勃勃，永远保持第一个7月4日的活力。这种为国效力的精神保证美利坚合众国永远是地球上最后、最大的希望。

为了迎接我们这个时代的挑战，我们大家都必须发扬这种为国效力和献身的精神。我们正在参与两场战争。同时我们也在抗击严重的衰退。我们长期拖延了旷日持久的问题：持续上升的医疗成本、学校设施的欠缺和对外国石油的依赖，导致问题日益恶化，我国经济以及国家本身正面临着危难。

我国人民敢于面对未来。我国人民敢于创造未来。在今年7月4日到来之际，我们必须再次振奋233年前独立厅(Independence Hall)凝聚的精神。

唯有如此，这一代美国人才能在历史上留下自己的印记。唯有如此，我们才能最有效地把握当前的重要关头。唯有如此，我们才能为伟大的美国历史书写新的篇章。

我谨祝愿大家7月4日节日愉快。

【词汇学习】

1. indomitable adj. 不屈服的，不气馁的，不可战胜的

Finally it ended in divorce, but Hannah was indomitable.
这桩婚姻最终以离婚而宣告结束，但哈娜是不会轻易认输的。

2. unyielding adj. 坚硬的，不能弯曲的，不屈的

3. triumph n. 胜利，成功

The victorious army returned in triumph.
获胜的部队凯旋而归。

He achieved great triumphs.
他获得了巨大成功。

4. tyranny n.暴虐；专横；暴政；苛政

They came to America in order to escape political tyranny.
他们为逃避暴政而来到美洲。

5. unrivaled adj. 无敌的，至高无上的

【词组讲解】

call upon 号召，拜访

We call upon our partners in the international community to join with us in ensuring a democratic and secure future for the Iraqi people.
我们呼吁国际社会的伙伴们同我们一道确保伊拉克人民有一个民主和安全的未来。