中英双语话中国名校 第38期:哈尔滨工业大学
Harbin Institute of Technology
哈尔滨工业大学General Information
基本概况Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT) was founded in 1920 and is now a state key university under the administration of the Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defense. Since 1954，HIT has repeated1y been designated as one of China's leading institutions of higher education and assuch has received significant financial support and investment from the Central Government. It was listed in the first group of the national“Project 211”universities in 1996 to receive preferential support for r 86 years of development，HIT has developed into a large multi-disciplinary nationally renowned univercity with science and engineering and research as its core，the combination of science，engineering，administration，economics and law.
哈尔滨工业大学是隶属于国防科工委的全国重点大学，创建于1920年。20世纪50年代以来，哈工大作为国家首批重点建设的高校，在财政投人和发展上始终受到国家的重点支持。19%年首批进人国家“211工程”重点建设的院校。经过86年的建设，哈工大现已发展成为一所理工为主，理、工、管、文、经、法结合，在国际上享有一定声誉的研究型全国著名重点大学。
Harbin Institute of Technology is located in Harbin city and now occupies an area of 4 274 547 square meters with a floor space up to 1 463 465 square des its main campus located in Harbin of 3 440 797 square meters，HIT also has campuses in Weihai of 833 750 square meters.
哈工大位于哈尔滨市，占地427万平方米，建筑面积146万平方米。除占地344万平方米位于哈尔滨市的主校区外，还有占地83万平方米校区位于威海市。The total collection of the university library reaches over 2. 71 million volumes including electronic books.
图书馆藏书271万册(含电子图书)。HIT is composed of 21 academic schools and departments according to its disciplines and offers 66 undergraduate specialties，143 master's programs，81 doetoral programs and 18 post-doctoral research stations. Besides，there are 18 national key specialties，8 state key laboratories and 22 provincial and ministerial key laboratories.
学校以学科划分为21个学院(系)，设有66个本科招生专业、143个硕士学位点、81个博士学位点、18个博士后流动站、18个国家重点学科，8个国家重点实验室、22个省(部)级重点实验室。
HIT believes one of the most important elements in maintaining our high academic standards is our faculty. HIT employs a great number of scholars well known domestically and internationally. Currently，there are 2 943 faculty members，including 809 professors，1 141 associate professors，22 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering，4 teachers awar-ded the honor of“Outstanding College Lecturers"，4 innovation teams of the Ministry of Education，13 special professors“Cheungkong Scholars Program" and 636 doctoral supervisors.
学校具有一支锐意进取、业务精良和作风过硬的师资队伍。学校有专任教师2 948人，有教授809人，副教授1 141人，其中工程院院士、科学院院士22人(含双院士2人)，国家教学名师4人，教育部创新团队4个，“长江学者”13人，有博士生导师636人。HIT has a total enrollment of 39 334 full time students，including 25 035 undergraduates，8 433 master's degreed candidates and 4 387 doctoral candidates.
学校现有普通高等教育全E}制学生39 334人，其中本科生25 035人、硕士生8 433人、博士生4 387人。Today，all the faculty，students and staff of HIT，with full confidence，are dediGating their concerted efforts to advance bravely towards the goal of building HIT into a well-known world-class university.
如今，哈工大人与时俱进、不断开拓，在创建世界一流大学的道路上不断抒写着新的壮丽诗篇。Glorious History
历史变迁1920 Harbin Sino-Russian Industry School，the predecessor of Harbin Institute of Technology，was founded.
1920年哈尔滨中俄工业学校(即哈尔滨工业大学的前身)成立。1922 It was renamed Harbin Sino-Russian Industry University.
1922年学校改名中俄工业大学。1928 It was officially renamed Harbin Industry University.
1928年学校正式定名为哈尔滨工业大学。1936 It was renamed Harbin Polytechnic.
1936年学校改名为国立哈尔滨高等工业学校。1938 It was renamed Harbin Institute of Technology.
1938年学校改名为哈尔滨工业大学。1959 It Separated into three:Northeastern Heavy Machinery College;Harbin Institute of Technology:Harbin Architecture University.
1959年学校一分为三:哈尔滨工业大学;哈尔滨建筑大学;东北重型机械学院。1970 HIT moved to hinterland and was renamed Chongqing Industry University.
1970年哈工大向内地搬迁，更名为重庆工业大学。1974 Chongqing Industry University Returned to Harbin and restored its name as Harbin Institute of Technology.
1974年重庆工业大学迁回哈尔滨，恢复原名。
