特朗普 美国外交政策需要除锈

Donald Trump has promised “to shake the rust off America’s foreign policy” and seek better relations with Russia and China “from a position of strength”.

唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)承诺要给美国外交政策“除锈”，并“凭借实力地位”寻求改善与俄罗斯和中国的关系。

In a carefully prepared speech aimed at reassuring a Washington foreign policy establishment alarmed by his populist campaign, the property mogul said the US should not get involved in nation building but should focus on promoting stability in the world. However, he said, the US should be more unpredictable to make it harder for its enemies.

华盛顿的外交政策体制内人士对这位房地产大亨的民粹主义竞选立场感到震惊；在旨在让他们放心的精心准备的讲话中，特朗普表示，美国不应该介入国家建设，而应该聚焦于促进世界稳定。不过，他表示，美国应该更加不可预测，使敌手的日子更难过。

The Republican frontrunner was Speaking the day after he won five primaries and declared himself the party’s presumptive nominee for November’s presidential -election.

在发表讲话的一天前，这位共和党总统候选人领跑者在五个州赢得了初选，并宣告自己是该党11月份总统选举的假定被提名人。

Mr Trump said the US had “veered badly off course” after the cold war and that the nation needed a new world approach.

特朗普表示，美国在冷战结束后已“严重偏离航线”，需要新的全球思路。

Speaking, unusually, from prepared notes, Mr Trump said US allies in Europe and Asia should contribute more to their alliances with Washington. Otherwise the US would be forced to make them fend for themselves. He said he would call separate summits of Nato and Asian allies to discuss a “rebalancing” of the US financial commitment to their defence.

在这次讲话中，特朗普不寻常地使用了预先准备的发言稿。他说，美国在欧洲和亚洲的盟友应该为其与华盛顿的同盟关系做出更大贡献。否则，美国将不得不让它们自己保卫自己。他说，他会呼吁分别召开北约(NATO)和亚洲盟国的峰会，以探讨“再平衡”美国对它们防务的财务承诺。

Dozens of senior Republican foreign policy experts had -previously signed a letter -raising their concerns about Mr Trump’s stance.

此前，数十名资深共和党外交政策专家联署一封信件，提出了他们对特朗普立场的担忧。

Thomas Wright, a foreign policy expert at the Brookings Institution, said the speech would “do nothing to dispel world alarm at the prospects of a Trump presidency”.

布鲁金斯学会(Brookings Institution)外交政策专家托马斯•赖特(Thomas Wright)表示，这一讲话“不会驱散世界对特朗普担任总统前景的震惊”。